Taller Derivadas
Taller Derivadas
Taller Derivadas
PRESENTADO POR:
CIELO JASMIN JOJOA PIANDOY ID 962198
DANIELA SOFIA CASTRO BURBANO ID 794881
JESUS ALBERTO BASTIDAS FIGUEROA ID 941618
2. C ( x)=40+(ln 2) x 2
'
C (x )=40(0)+( ln 2)(2)×
'
C (x )=(ln 4 )x
5
7. R ( x )=0.1 x−1 0−3 x2 −10−5 x 2
(0.1 x)=0.1
−3 −3
(−10 ¿ ¿−3 x )=−10 ∗2 x =−2∗10 x=−0.002 x ¿
2
(−10 −10 ∗5 ( )
x )=
5 −5 5 3 3 3
−5
−1
−5∗10−5 2
2
x 2
= x =−2.5∗10−5 x 2 =−0.000025 x 2
2 2
3
' 2
R (x )=0.1−0.002 x−0.000025 x
x +4 p=100
4 p=100−x
P= 4 −0 , 25 x |
100
P=25−0.25 x
R(x )=xp=x (25−0.25 x )
2
R(x )=25 x−0.25 x
'
R (x )=25−0.5 x
10. (Ingreso marginal) Si la ecuación de demanda es
vx+p=10, calcule el ingreso marginal.
P=10−√ x
R(x )=xp=x (10− √ x )
3
2
R(x )=10 x−x
3
'
R (x )=10 ⋅ √x
2
11. (Ingreso marginal) Si la ecuación de demanda es x4/2+
50p = 1000, calcule el ingreso marginal cuando p=16
3
2
x + 50 p=1000
3
50 p=1000 ⋅ x 2
3
2
P=20−0.02 x
3
x 2 + 50 p=1000
3
x 2 =1000−50 (16)
3
2
x =1000−800
3
x 2 =200
¿
3
x =40000
√3 x 3=√3 40000
x=34.1999
R(X)=xp
3
2
R( X)=x (20−0.02 x )
5
R(x )=20 x−0.02 x 2
3
5
R ( x )=20 ( 1 )−0.02 ¿ x 2
2
3
R ( x )=20−0.05 x 2
5
2
R ( x )=20−0.05(34.1999)
R ( x )=20−0.05(200)
R ( x )=20−10
R(x )=10
2
10 p+ x+ 0.01 x =700
2
x +0.01 x =700−10(10)
2
x +0.01 x =600
2
x +0.01 x −600
2
0.01 x + x−600
2
−b ± √ (b −4 ac)
x=
2a
2
x=−1 ± √((−1) )−4(0.01)(−600)
2a
x=−1 ± √ 25
0.02
x 1=−1+√ 25 ¿ ¿
0.02
x 1=200
−1−√ 25
x 2=
0.02
−6
x 2=
0.02
x 2=−300
R( X 1)=xp
2
R( X 1)= X (70−0.1 x −0.001 x )
2 3
R( X 1)=70 x−0.1 x −0.001 x
' 2
R (x 1)=70(1)−0.1(2)x−0.001(3) x
' 2
R (x 1)=70−0.2 x−0.003 x
'
R (x 1)=70−0.2(200)−0.003 ¿
'
R (X 1 )=70−40−120
'
R (x 1)=−90
R(X)=xp
2
R( X ,)=x(70−0.1 x−0.001 x )
2
R( X ,)=70 x−0.1 x 2−0.001 x
2
R '( X ,)=70(1)−0.1(2)x −0.001(3)x
' 2
R (x 2)=70−0.2 x−0.003 x
2
R '(x 2 )=70−0.2(−300)−0.003 (−300)
'
R (X 2)=70+ 60−270
'
R ( X 2 )=−140
P(x)=R(x)-C(x)
P(x)=(25x-0.25×2)-(100+5x)
P(x)=20x-0.25×2⋅100
'
P ( x)=20(1)−0.25( 2 x )−100(0)
'
P (x)=20−0.5 x
a} p=16 b) x=25
3/ 2
R( X)=20 X−0.02 X
2/ 2
C (x)=50+ x
P(x)=R(x)-C(x)
3 /2 3/2
P( x )=( 20 x−0.02 x )−(50+ x )
5/ 2 3 /2
P(x )=20 x−0.02 x −50−x
' 2 /2 1 /2
P (x)=20(1)−0.02(5 /2) x −50(0)−(3/ 2)x
' 3 /2 3 /2
P (x)=20−0.05 x −1.5 x
'
P ( x)=20−0.05 ¿
'
P (x)=20−6.25−7.5
'
p ( x)=6.25
a) x=100 b) p=10
2 2
R(x )=70 x−0.1 x −0.001 x
2
C (x)=1000+ 0.01 x
P(x)=R(x)-C(x)
2 2 2
P(x )=(70 x−0.1 x −0.001 x )−(1000+0.01 x )
2 2 2
P(x )=70 x−0.1 x −0.001 x −1000−0.01 x
2 2
P(x )=70 x−0.11 x −0.001 x −1000
' 2
P (x)=70(1)−0.11(2) x−0.001(3) x −1000(0)
' 2
P (x)=70−0.22 x−0.003 x
'
P (x)=70−0.22(100)−0.003 ¿
'
P (x)=70−22−30
'
P (X )=18
17. (Ingreso
marginal) Si la ecuación de demanda es
10p+x+0.01x3=700, calcule el Ingreso marginal cuando
p=10
2
10 ρ+ x +0.01 x =700
2
10 p=700−x−0.01 x
2
P=70−0.1 x−0.001 x
2
10 p+ x+ 0.01 x =700
2
x +0.01 x =700−10(10)
2
x +0.01 x =600
2
x +0.01 x −600
2
0.01 x + x−600
2
−b ± √ (b −4 ac)
x=
2a
2
x=−1 ± √((−1) )−4(0.01)(−600)
2a
x=−1 ± √ 25
0.02
x 1=−1+√ 25 ¿ ¿
0.02
x 1=200
−1−√ 25
x 2=
0.02
−6
x 2=
0.02
x 2=−300
R( X 1)=xp
2
R( X 1)= X (70−0.1 x −0.001 x )
2 3
R( X 1)=70 x−0.1 x −0.001 x
' 2
R (x 1)=70(1)−0.1(2)x−0.001(3) x
' 2
R (x 1)=70−0.2 x−0.003 x
'
R (x 1)=70−0.2(200)−0.003 ¿
'
R (X 1 )=70−40−120
'
R (x 1)=−90
R(X)=xp
2
R( X ,)=x(70−0.1 x−0.001 x )
2
R( X ,)=70 x−0.1 x 2−0.001 x
2
R '( X ,)=70(1)−0.1(2)x −0.001(3)x
' 2
R (x 2)=70−0.2 x−0.003 x
2
R '(x 2 )=70−0.2(−300)−0.003 (−300)
'
R (X 2)=70+ 60−270
'
R ( X 2 )=−140
18. (Utilidad marginal) Si en el ejercicio 9, la función de costo es C(x)= 100+5x,
calcule la utilidad marginal
Simplificando:
Resolviendo para x:
Entonces:
Conclusión del punto 18: La utilidad máxima es de 300, cuando x=40x = 40x=40.
19. R(x)=25x-0.25×2
C(x)=100+5x
P(x)=R(x)-C(x)
P(x)=(25x-0.25×2)- (100+5x)
P(x)=20x-0.25×2⋅100
'
P ( x)=20(1)−0.25( 2 x )−100(0)
'
P (x)=20−0.5 x
Punto 17: encontramos el valor de xxx donde el ingreso marginal es cero en el primer ejercicio
(cuando r′(x)=0r'(x) = 0r′(x)=0), y el valor de x=200X = 200X=200 nos da un ingreso marginal
negativo de −90-90−90.
Punto 19: cuando r′(x)=0r'(x) = 0r′(x)=0, hemos calculado la utilidad marginal en función de x
20.