Ejercico 1: 3 pts

Utilice el método gráfico para determinar el coeficiente de

arrastre c necesario para que un paracaidista de masa m= 68.1Kg
tenga una velocidad de 40m/s despues de una caída libre
de t=10s

𝑣(𝑡)=𝑚𝑔/𝑐
(1−𝑒^(−𝑐/𝑚 𝑡) )

m 68.1 kg
V 40 m/s
C 14.801136 s
g 9.81 m/s2

t v
0 40
1 31.1828587 Chart Title
2 24.0881195 45
3 18.3793162 40
4 13.7857105 35
5 10.0894518 30
6 7.11524619 25
7 4.72204267 20
8 2.79634426 15
9 1.24682524 10
10 1.07176E-07 5
0
0 2 4 6 8 10 1
 Ejercico 2: (propuesto) 5 pts
¿Cuántas raices tiene la ecuacion de abajo entre x=0 y x=5?
*Utilice el método grafico para identificarlas

𝑓(𝑥)=sin⁡〖 (10𝑥)
+cos⁡(3𝑥) 〗
X Y
0 1
0.1 1.796807474
0.2 1.734633042 2.5
0.3 0.762729976 2
0.4 -0.394444741 1.5
0.5 -0.888187073 1
0.6 -0.506617593
0.5
0.7 0.152140494
e 0.8 0.251964531 0
0
0.9 -0.491953657 -0.5
1 -1.534013607 -1
1.1 -1.987469976 -1.5
1.2 -1.433331334 -2
1.3 -0.305765267
-2.5
1.4 0.500346534
1.5 0.439492041
1.6 -0.200404333
1.7 -0.583419749
1.8 -0.116294371
8 10 12 1.9 0.984589995
2 1.873115537
entre x=0 y x=5?

Delta 0.2

Chart Title
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0 0.5 1 1.5 2 2.5
-0.5
-1
-1.5
-2
-2.5
Ejercico 3: 3pts
Utilice el método de bisección para determinar el coeficiente de
a) Si f(xi).f(xr)<0, enton
arrastre c necesario para que un paracaidista de masa m= 68.1Kg o izquierdo. Por lo tant
tenga una velocidad de 40m/s despues de una caída libre b) Si f(xi).f(xr)>0, enton
𝑥_𝑟=(𝑥_𝑖+𝑥 𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 )𝑓(𝑥_𝑢
de t=10s
o derecho. Por lo tanto
_𝑢)/2 )<0
c) Si f(xi).f(xr)=0, la raíz

𝜀_𝑟=| 〖𝑥 _𝑟 〗 ^𝑛𝑢𝑒𝑣𝑜−
〖𝑥 _𝑟 〗 ^𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 |/|
〖𝑥 _𝑟 〗 ^𝑛𝑢𝑒𝑣𝑜 | .100%
𝑣(𝑡)=𝑚𝑔/𝑐
(1−𝑒^(−𝑐/𝑚 𝑡) )

I xi xu xr f(xi) f(xr) f(xi)*f(xr)

1 9 22 15.5 -14.4312359 1.32519565 -19.1242111
2 9 15.5 12.25 -14.4312359 -5.51032299 79.5207711
3 12.25 15.5 13.875 -5.51032299 -1.87183095 10.3143931
4 13.875 15.5 14.6875 -1.87183095 -0.22238993 0.41627636
5 14.6875 15.5 15.09375 -0.22238993 0.56364269 -0.12534846
6 14.6875 15.09375 14.890625 -0.22238993 0.17374618 -0.0386394
7 14.6875 14.890625 14.7890625 -0.22238993 -0.02353431 0.00523379
8 14.7890625 14.890625 14.8398438 -0.02353431 0.07530187 -0.00177218
9 14.8398438 14.890625 14.8652344 0.07530197 0.12457294 0.00938059
10 14.8652344 14.890625 14.8779297 0.12457294 0.14917176 0.01858276
11 14.8779297 14.890625 14.8842774 0.14917176 0.16146202 0.02408557
12 14.8842774 14.890625 14.8874512 0.16146211 0.16760491 0.02706184
13 14.8874512 14.890625 14.8890381 0.16760491 0.17067573 0.02860609
Si f(xi).f(xr)<0, entonces la raíz se encuentra en el subintérvalo inferior
zquierdo. Por lo tanto, haga xu=xr y vuelva al paso 2.
Si f(xi).f(xr)>0, entonces la raíz se encuentra en el subintérvalo superior
erecho. Por lo tanto, haga xi=xr y vuelva al paso 2.
Si f(xi).f(xr)=0, la raíz es igual a xr; termina el cálculo.

m 68.1 Kg
V 40 m/s
t 10 seg
g 9.81 m/s2

%error
0
26.5306122
11.7117117
5.53191489
2.69151139
1.36411333
0.68674062
0.34219531
0.17080558
0.08532975
0.04264668
0.02131896
0.01065818
Ejercico 4: (Propuesto) 5 pts
Utilice el método de bisección para determinar la raiz real
de la ecuacion de abajo, entre los limites de xi =0,5 y xu=2

𝑓(𝑥)=𝑙𝑛(𝑥^2 )−0,7𝑥+1

I xi xu xr f(xi) f(xr) f(xi)*f(xr) %error

1 0.5 2 1.25 -0.73629436 0.5712871 -0.42063547 0
2 0.5 1.25 0.875 -0.73629436 0.12043721 -0.08867724 42.8571429
3 0.5 0.875 0.6875 -0.73629436 -0.2306369 0.16981665 27.2727273
4 0.6875 0.875 0.78125 -0.2306369 -0.04059516 0.00936274 12
5 0.78125 0.875 0.828125 -0.04059516 0.04313016 -0.00175088 5.66037736
6 0.78125 0.828125 0.8046875 -0.04059516 0.0021162 -8.5907E-05 2.91262136
7 0.78125 0.8046875 0.79296875 -0.04059516 -0.01902106 0.00077216 1.47783251
8 0.79296875 0.8046875 0.79882813 -0.01902106 -0.00839863 0.00015975 0.73349633
9 0.79882813 0.8046875 0.80175782 -0.00839862 -0.00312786 2.62697E-05 0.36540835
10 0.80175782 0.8046875 0.80322266 -0.00312785 -0.0005025 1.57174E-06 0.18237098
11 0.80322266 0.8046875 0.80395508 -0.0005025 0.00080768 -4.0586E-07 0.0911021
12 0.80322266 0.80395508 0.80358887 -0.0005025 0.0001528 -7.6781E-08 0.04557181
13 0.80322266 0.80358887 0.80340576 -0.0005025 -0.0001748 8.78358E-08 0.0227911
14 0.80340577 0.80358887 0.80349732 -0.00017479 -1.0982E-05 1.91961E-09 0.01139456
Ejercico 5: (Propuesto) 5pts

Re 10000

I xi xu xr f(xi) f(xr)
1 0.001 0.01 0.0055 21.2227766 1.60327187
2 0.0055 0.01 0.00775 1.60327187 -0.81936672
3 0.0055 0.00775 0.006625 1.60327187 0.24353057
4 0.006625 0.00775 0.0071875 0.24353057 -0.31779922
5 0.006625 0.0071875 0.00690625 0.24353057 -0.04534784
6 0.006625 0.00690625 0.00676563 0.24353057 0.09693344
7 0.00676263 0.00690625 0.00683444 0.00735612 0.02937819
8 0.00683444 0.00690625 0.00687035 0.00734455 0.02935528
9 0.00687035 0.00690625 0.0068883 0.00733882 0.02934387
10 0.0068883 0.00690625 0.00689728 0.00733597 0.02933819
11 0.00689728 0.00690625 0.00690177 0.00733455 0.02933535
12 0.00690177 0.00690625 0.00690401 0.00733384 0.02933393
13 0.00690401 0.00690625 0.00690513 0.00733348 0.02933322
14 0.00690513 0.00690625 0.00690569 0.0073333 0.02933286
15 0.00690569 0.00690625 0.00690597 0.00733322 0.02933269
16 0.00690597 0.00690625 0.00690611 0.00733317 0.0293326
17 0.00690611 0.00690625 0.00690618 0.00733315 0.02933255
18 0.00690618 0.00690625 0.00690622 0.00733314 0.02933253
19 0.00690622 0.00690625 0.00690624 0.00733313 0.02933252
20 0.00690624 0.00690625 0.00690625 0.00733313 0.02933251
21 0.00690625 0.00690625 0.00690625 0.00733313 0.02933251
22 0.00690625 0.00690625 0.00690625 0.00733313 0.02933251
 f(xi)*f(xr) %error
34.0258807 0
-1.31366761 29.0322581
0.39044571 16.9811321
-0.07739383 7.82608696
-0.01104359 4.07239819
0.02360626 2.07852194
0.00021611 1.00688571
0.0002156 0.5226084
0.00021535 0.26065938
0.00021522 0.13012385
0.00021516 0.06505582
0.00021513 0.03251733
0.00021511 0.01621982
0.00021511 0.00810925
0.0002151 0.00405446
0.0002151 0.00202719
0.0002151 0.00101358
0.0002151 0.00050679
0.0002151 0.00028959
0.0002151 0.0001448
0.0002151 7.23982E-05
0.0002151 0
Ejercico 6: 3 pts
Utilice el método de Regula falsi para determinar el coef. de
*) En este método se reemp
arrastre c necesario para que un paracaidista de masa m= 68.1Kg
tenga una velocidad de 40m/s despues de una caída libre

𝑥_𝑟=𝑥_𝑢−𝑓(𝑥_𝑢 )
de t=10s

(𝑥_𝑖−𝑥_𝑢 )/(𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 )
−𝑓(𝑥_𝑢 ) )
m 68.1

𝜀_𝑟=| 〖𝑥 _𝑟 〗 ^𝑛𝑢𝑒𝑣𝑜−
V 40

〖𝑥 _𝑟 〗 ^𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 |/|
t 10

〖𝑥 _𝑟 〗 ^𝑛𝑢𝑒𝑣𝑜 | .100%
g 9.81

𝑣(𝑡)=𝑚𝑔/𝑐
(1−𝑒^(−𝑐/𝑚 𝑡) )

I Xi Xu f(xi) F(xu) Xr %error

1 9 22 -14.4312359 10.8341576 16.4254164 0
2 16.4254164 22 2.97347324 10.8341576 14.31671 14.7289871
3 14.31671 23 -0.9620047 11.9454047 14.963886 4.32491947
4 14.963886 24 0.31508305 12.9845741 14.739163 1.52466613
5 14.739163 25 -0.12103791 13.9576241 14.8273781 0.59494723
6 14.8273781 26 0.05107613 14.8699495 14.7888695 0.26038916
7 14.7888695 27 -0.02391078 15.7264399 14.8074073 0.12519308
8 14.8074073 28 0.01221575 16.5315308 14.7976516 0.06592732
9 14.7976516 29 -0.0067896 17.2892502 14.8032268 0.0376618
10 14.8032268 30 0.00407331 18.0032589 14.7997877 0.02323756
11 14.7997877 31 -0.00262705 18.6768878 14.802066 0.01539223
 Ejercico 7: (propuesto)
este método se reemplaza el x que esté mas lejos del xr Utilice el método de Regula falsi para determin
de la ecación de abajo, calcule el error relativo

𝑓(𝑥)=−2,75𝑥^3+18𝑥
12
Kg
m/s
seg
m/s2

I Xi
1 2
2 2.23880597
3 2.2175353
4 2.22008553
5 2.21978692
6 2.21982198
 5 pts
do de Regula falsi para determinar las raices
e abajo, calcule el error relativo con 3 c.s.

=−2,75𝑥^3+18𝑥^2−21𝑥−

Xu f(xi) F(xu) Xr %error

3 -4 12.75 2.23880597 0.000
3 0.34659848 12.75 2.2175353 0.959
3 -0.04169107 12.75 2.22008553 0.115
3 0.00487984 12.75 2.21978692 0.013
3 -0.00057305 12.75 2.21982198 0.002
3 6.72693E-05 12.75 2.21981787 0.000
Ejercico 8: 3 pts
Utilice el método de Newton-Raphson para determinar la raiz
de la ecuación propuesta abajo.
* Empiece con un valor inicial de Xo=0

𝑥_(𝑖+1)=𝑥_𝑖−𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 )/(𝑓^′
(𝑥_𝑖 ) )

𝑓(𝑥)=𝑒^(−𝑥)−𝑥

I xi f(xi) D(xi) xi+1 %error

1 0 1 -2 0.5 100
2 0.5 0.10653066 -1.60653066 0.5663110032 11.709291
3 0.566311 0.00130451 -1.567615513 0.567143165 0.14672871
4 0.56714317 1.9648E-07 -1.567143362 0.5671432904 2.21064E-05
Ejercico 9: (propuesto) 5 pts

R 3m
V 30 m^3

I xi f(xi) D(xi)
1 2.5 -12.5424005 -36.75884389
2 2.1587923 -3.38743958 -25.33330498
3 2.02507743 0.0462448 -21.05528889
4 2.02727378 -0.00931201 -21.12465051
 xi+1 %error
2.1587923 100
2.02507743 6.60295097
2.02727378 0.10834012
2.02683297 0.02174883
Ejercico 10: 3 pts
Utilice el método de la secante para determinar la raiz
de la ecuación propuesta abajo.
* Empiece con los valores iniciales de Xo=1, xi-1=0

𝑥_(𝑖+1)=𝑥_𝑖−𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 )
(𝑥_(𝑖−1)−𝑥_𝑖 )/(𝑓(𝑥_(𝑖−1)
)−𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 ) )
𝜀_𝑟=| 〖𝑥 _𝑟 〗 ^𝑛𝑢𝑒𝑣𝑜−
〖𝑥 _𝑟 〗 ^𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑜𝑟 |/|
〖𝑥 _𝑟 〗 ^𝑛𝑢𝑒𝑣𝑜 | .100%
𝑓(𝑥)=𝑒^(−𝑥)−𝑥

I Xi-1 Xi f(xi-1) f(xi) Xi+1 %error

1 0 1 1 -0.63212056 0.61269984 100
2 1 0.61269984 -0.63212056 -0.07081395 0.56383839 8.66586039
3 0.61269984 0.56383839 -0.07081395 0.00518235 0.56717036 0.58747239
4 0.56383839 0.56717036 0.00518235 -4.2419E-05 0.56714331 0.00476984
5 0.56717036 0.56714331 -4.2419E-05 -2.538E-08 0.56714329 2.85558E-06
Ejercico 11: 3 pts
Utilice el método de la secante modificado para determinar
la raiz de la ecuación propuesta abajo.
* Empiece con los valores iniciales de Xo=1 y Dxi=0,01

𝑥_(𝑖+1)=𝑥_𝑖−
(∆𝑥_𝑖.𝑓(𝑥_𝑖
))/(𝑓(𝑥_𝑖+∆𝑥_𝑖 )−𝑓(𝑥_𝑖 ) )

Dxi 0.01

I Xi Xi+Dxi f(xi) f(xi+Dxi)

0 1 1.01 -0.63212056 0.99633954
1 1.00388171 1.01388171 -0.6374275 1.00023543
2 1.00777401 1.01777401 -0.64274338 1.00414189
3 1.01167679 1.02167679 -0.64806802 1.00805882
4 1.01558994 1.02558994 -0.65340125 1.01198611
5 1.01951336 1.02951336 -0.6587429 1.01592364
6 1.02344694 1.03344694 -0.66409281 1.01987131
7 1.02739057 1.03739057 -0.6694508 1.02382901
 Xi+1 %error
1.00388171 100
1.00777401 0.38622744
1.01167679 0.38577358
1.01558994 0.38530851
1.01951336 0.38483253
1.02344694 0.38434592
1.02739057 0.38384896
1.03134414 0.38334194
Ejercico 12: (propuesto) 5 pts

V 3 m^3
R 0.518 Kj/Kg*K
T 223 K
P 65000 Kpa
Pc 4580 Kpa
Tc 191 K

Iter Xi Xu Xaprox f(xi) f(xr) f(xi)f(xr)

1 0.0027 0.0028 0.00275 -5860.5118 5272.80218 -30901319
2 0.0027 0.00275 0.002725 -5860.5118 89.5253713 -524664.495
3 0.0027 0.002725 0.0027125 -5860.5118 -2780.61973 16295854.7
4 0.0027125 0.002725 0.00271875 -4293.09867 -2780.61973 11937474.9
5 0.00271875 0.002725 0.00272188 -3530.1544 -2780.61973 9816016.96
6 0.00272188 0.002725 0.00272344 -3153.73058 -2780.61973 8769325.45
7 0.00272344 0.002725 0.00272422 -2966.76346 -2780.61973 8249441.01
8 0.00272422 0.002725 0.00272461 -2873.58897 -2780.61973 7990358.19
9 0.00272461 0.002725 0.0027248 -2827.07873 -2780.61973 7861030.89
10 0.0027248 0.002725 0.0027249 -2803.84283 -2780.61973 7796420.68
11 0.0027249 0.002725 0.00272495 -2792.22968 -2780.61973 7764128.93
12 0.00272495 0.002725 0.00272498 -2786.4243 -2780.61973 7747986.38
13 0.00272498 0.002725 0.00272499 -2783.52191 -2780.61973 7739915.94
14 0.00272499 0.002725 0.00272499 -2782.0708 -2780.61973 7735880.93
15 0.00272499 0.002725 0.002725 -2781.34525 -2780.61973 7733863.48
 Ejercico 13: (propuesto) 5 pts

%error

𝜌
100 L 0.2 m
0.91743119 1.23 Kg/m^3
0.46082949 µ 0.0000179 N*s/m^2
0.22988506 D 0.005 m
0.11481056 V 40 m/s
0.05737235 e 0.0000015 m
0.02867795 Re 13743.0168
0.01433692 fo 0.02918546
0.00716794
0.00358384
0.00179189 I Xi F(Xi) Df(Xi) Xi+1
0.00089594 1 0.02918546 -0.02497132 -234.826264 0.02907912
0.00044797 2 0.02907912 -0.0128046 -236.052726 0.02902488
0.00022398 3 0.02902488 -0.00657349 -236.682595 0.0289971
0.00011199 4 0.0289971 -0.00337663 -237.006207 0.02898286
5 0.02898286 -0.00173501 -237.172505 0.02897554
6 0.02897554 -0.00089164 -237.257972 0.02897178
7 0.02897178 -0.00045826 -237.3019 0.02896985
8 0.02896985 -0.00023553 -237.324477 0.02896886
9 0.02896886 -0.00012106 -237.336082 0.02896835

f 0.02896835

ΔP 1140.19424 Pa

b)

𝜌
L 0.2 m
1.23 Kg/m^3
µ 0.0000179 N*s/m^2
D 0.005 m
V 40 m/s
e 0.000045 m
Re 13743.0168
fo 0.02918546

I Xi F(Xi) Df(Xi) Xi+1

1 0.02918546 0.94202499 -234.82438 0.03319708
2 0.03319708 -0.44190143 -195.452533 0.03093616
3 0.03093616 -0.2165027 -216.105457 0.02993432
4 0.02993432 -0.10887596 -226.490196 0.02945361
5 0.02945361 -0.0553696 -231.781604 0.02921473
6 0.02921473 -0.02830854 -234.490643 0.029094
7 0.029094 -0.01451118 -235.880423 0.02903248
8 0.02903248 -0.00744838 -236.594085 0.029001
9 0.029001 -0.00382572 -236.960727 0.02898486
10 0.02898486 -0.00196568 -237.149133 0.02897657
11 0.02897657 -0.00101016 -237.24596 0.02897231
12 0.02897231 -0.00051917 -237.295726 0.02897012
13 0.02897012 -0.00026684 -237.321304 0.028969
14 0.028969 -0.00013715 -237.334451 0.02896842
15 0.02896842 -7.0493E-05 -237.341208 0.02896812

f 0.02896812

ΔP 1140.18537 Pa
 %error
0.36569041
0.18689026
0.09578004
0.04915666
0.02524681
0.01297158
0.00666596
0.00342591
0.0017608

%error
12.0842416
7.30832193
3.34678741
1.63208953
0.81769364
0.41494307
0.21189793
0.10855383
0.05570135
0.02860522
0.01469633
0.00755209
0.00388127
0.00199483
0.0010253