Exercice-9 1 4 1
Exercice-9 1 4 1
Exercice-9 1 4 1
André Oribasi
Plasticité
Application 9.1.4.1
Chapitre 9
Le dimensionnement des structures béton
Section 9.1
La théorie de la plasticité
Méthode statique
Md max
MEd = = 3354 kN.m
2
Armature de flexion
f sd = 435 N/mm2
f cd = 13.3 N/mm2
d = 1500 - 50 = 1450 mm
MEd = 3354 kN.m
donc
MEd 3354 ⋅ 106
As = = = 5730 mm2 → 2 nappes 8Ø22 (6080 mm2 )
χ d × fsd × d 0.928 × 435 × 1450
Armature transversale
59.6 × 30
Vdmax = = 894 kN
2
a= 45 °
a1 = z1 ⋅ cotgα
z1 = 0.9 ⋅ (1500 - 50) = 1305 mm
a1 = 1305 mm
13695 × 894
Vd
1 = = 816 kN
15000
1
As min = 0.8 ⋅ 1000 ⋅ = 400 mm2 /m → OK
2
Méthode cinématique
1. Répartition des rotules plastiques
l l P ⋅ l2
∑ ext 2 4
W = P ⋅ ⋅ θ ⋅ 2 =
4
⋅θ
11.66 ⋅ Mpl
qult = avec
l2
Mpl = 0.9 ⋅ d ⋅ As ⋅ f sd = 0.9 ⋅ 1450 ⋅ 6080 ⋅ 435 ⋅ 10-6 = 3452 kN.m
11.66 ⋅ 3452
qult = = 44.7 kN/m
302