Gertrude Elion

Gertrude Elion
Beatha
Ainm slàn	Gertrude Elion
Breith	Eabhraig Nuadh, 23 dhen Fhaoilleach 1918
Dùthaich	Na Stàitean Aonaichte
Ciad chànan	Beurla Aimeireaganach
Bàs	Chapel Hill (en) , 21 dhen Ghearran 1999
Teaghlach
Cèile	no value
Foghlam
Foghlam	Hunter College (en) 1937) undergraduate degree (en) Walton High School (en) New York University Tandon School of Engineering (en) Oilthigh New York 1941) Master of Science (en) Jamaica High School (en)
Stiùiriche an teusais	George H. Hitchings (mul)
Cànain	Beurla
Dreuchd
Dreuchd	bith-eòlaiche, ceimigear, bith-cheimigear, eòlaiche chungaidhean-leighis, cungaidhear, ollamh agus rannsaichear
Fastaichean	Oilthigh Duke
Duaisean a fhuaras	liosta Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas  (1988) National Women's Hall of Fame  (1991) National Medal of Science  (1991) Garvan–Olin Medal  (1968) National Inventors Hall of Fame  (1991) Lemelson–MIT Prize  (1997) Women in Technology Hall of Fame  (1998) Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Ball Cèin den Chomann Rìoghail (Q15631401)  (9 dhen Mhàrt 1995) North Carolina Award for Science  (1989)
Ballrachd	Acadamh Nàiseanta nan Saidheans Acadamh Aimeireaga nan Ealan is nan Saidheans Acadamh Nàiseanta an Leigheis An Comann Aimeireaganach airson Adhartas nan Saidheansan An Comann Rìoghail
nobelprize.org…

B' e bhior-eòlaiche às na Stàitean Aonaichte a bha ann an Gertrude Elion. Bha i ainmeil airson acyclovir, cungaidh-leighis an aghaidh teine-dè neo herpes zoster.

Rugadh i ann am Manhattan 1918 is dh'ionnsaich i ceimigeachd aig Hunter College. Dh'obraich i mar cheimigear airson Johnson & Johnson agus an-sin Burroughs Welcome far an do leasaich i acyclovir. Bhuannaich i an Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas ann an 1988 còmhla ri James W. Black agus George H. Hitchings. Chaochail i a dh'aois 81 ann an 1999.

Iomraidhean

Duais Nobel ann an Leigheas

1901: von Behring 1902: Ross 1903: Finsen 1904: Pavlov 1905: Koch 1906: Golgi, Ramón y Cajal 1907: Laveran 1908: Mechnikov, Ehrlich 1909: Kocher 1910: Kossel 1911: Gullstrand 1912: Carrel 1913: Richet 1914: Bárány 1915: — 1916: — 1917: — 1918: — 1919:  1920: Krogh 1921: — 1922: Hill, Meyerhof 1923: Banting, Macleod 1924: Einthoven 1925: — 1926: Fibiger 1927: Wagner-Jauregg 1928: Nicolle 1929: Eijkman, Hopkins 1930: Landsteiner 1931: Warburg 1932: Sherrington, Adrian 1933: Morgan 1934: Whipple, Minot, Murphy 1935: Spemann 1936: Dale, Loewi 1937: Szent-Györgyi 1938: Heymans 1939: Domagk 1940: — 1941: — 1942: — 1943: Dam, Doisy 1944: Erlanger, Gasser 1945: Fleming, Chain, Florey 1946: Muller 1947: C. Cori, G. Cori, Houssay 1948: Müller 1949: Hess, Egas Moniz 1950: Hench, Kendall, Reichstein 1951: Theiler 1952: Waksman 1953: Krebs, Lipmann 1954: Enders, Robbins, Weller 1955: Theorell 1956: Cournard, Forssman, Richards 1957: Bovet 1958: Beadle, Tatum, Lederberg 1959: Kornberg, Ochoa 1960: Burnet, Medawar 1961: von Békésy 1962: Crick, Watson, Wilkins 1963: Eccles, Hodgkin, Huxley 1964: Bloch, Lynen 1965: Jacob, Lwoff, Monod 1966: Rous, Huggins 1967: Granit, Hartline, Wald 1968: Holley, Khorana, Nirenberg 1969: Delbrück, Hershey, Luria 1970: Axelrod, von Euler, Katz 1971: Sutherland, 1972: Edelman, Porter 1973: Frisch, Lorenz, Tinbergen 1974: Claude, de Duve, Palade 1975: Baltimore, Dulbecco, Temin 1976: Blumberg, Gajdusek 1977: Guillemin, Schally, Yalow 1978: Arber, Nathans, Smith 1979: Cormack, Hounsfield 1980: Benacerraf, Dausset, Snell 1981: Sperry, Hubel, Wiesel 1982: Bergström, Samuelsson, Vane 1983: McClintock 1984: Jerne, Köhler, Milstein 1985: Brown, Goldstein 1986: Cohen, Levi-Montalcini 1987: Tonegawa 1988: Black, Ellon, Hitchings 1989: Bishop, Varmus 1990: Murray, Thomas 1991: Neher, Sakmann 1992: Fischer, E. Krebs 1993: Roberts, Sharp 1994: Gilman, Rodbell 1995: Lewis, Nüsslein-Volhard, Wieschaus 1996: Doherty, Zinkernagel 1997: Prusiner 1998: Furchgott, Ignarro, Murad 1999: Blobel 2000: Carlsson, Greengard, Kandel 2001: Hartwell, Hunt, Nurse 2002: Brenner, Horvitz, Sulston 2003: Lauterbur, Mansfield 2004: Axel, Buck 2005: Marshall, Warren 2006: Fire, Mello 2007: Capecchi, Evans, Smithies 2008: zur Hausen, Barré-Sinoussi, Montagnier 2009: Blackburn, Greider, Szostak 2010: Edwards 2011: Beutler, Hoffmann, Steinman 2012: Gurdon, Yamanaka 2013: Rothman, Schekman, Südhof 2014: O'Keefe, M.-B. Moser, E. Moser 2015: Campbell, Ōmura, Tu 2016: Ohsumi 2017: Hall, Rosbash, Young 2018: Allison, Honju 2019: Kaelin, Radcliffe, Semenza 2020: Alter, Houghton, Rice 2021: Julius, Patapoutian 2022: Pääbo 2023: Karikó, Weissman 2024: Ambros, Ruvkun