- Genetic Epidemiology, Epidemiology, Human Genetics, Latin American Studies, Genetics, Biological Anthropology, and 18 moreCardiovascular disease, Obesity, Population Genetics, Molecular Genetics, Physical Anthropology, Statistical Genetics, Human Biology, Anthropology, Ecology, Bioinformatics, Molecular Biology, Neuroscience, Evolutionary Biology, Human Evolution, Evolution, Evolutionary Computation, Evolutionary genetics, and Molecular Evolutionedit
- I am an Assistant Professor with research experience in genetic epidemiology, anthropology, and population genetics a... moreI am an Assistant Professor with research experience in genetic epidemiology, anthropology, and population genetics and ten+ years of teaching experience. My ultimate career goal is to integrate my skills across diverse fields to become an independent scientist that brings together the bio-cultural, genetic, and clinical and public health perspectives to investigate complex questions related to cardiometabolic risk across the lifecourse, especially among minority women.edit
To date, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified >100 loci with single variants associated with body mass index (BMI). This approach may miss loci with high allelic heterogeneity; therefore, the aim of the present study... more
To date, genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified >100 loci with single variants associated with body mass index (BMI). This approach may miss loci with high allelic heterogeneity; therefore, the aim of the present study was to use gene-based meta-analysis to identify regions with high allelic heterogeneity to discover additional obesity susceptibility loci.We included GWAS data from 123,865 individuals of European descent from 46 cohorts in stage 1 and Metabochip data from additional 103,046 individuals from 43 cohorts in stage 2, all within the Genetic Investigation of ANthropometric Traits (GIANT) consortium. Each cohort was tested for association between ∼2.4 million (stage 1) or ∼200,000 (stage 2) imputed or genotyped single variants and BMI, and summary statistics were subsequently meta-analyzed in 17,941 genes. We used the 'Versatile gene-based association study' (VEGAS) approach, to assign variants to genes and to calculate gene-based P-values based ...
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Across-nation differences in the mean values for complex traits are common, but the reasons for these differences are unknown. Here we find that many independent loci contribute to population genetic differences in height and body mass... more
Across-nation differences in the mean values for complex traits are common, but the reasons for these differences are unknown. Here we find that many independent loci contribute to population genetic differences in height and body mass index (BMI) in 9,416 individuals across 14 European countries. Using discovery data on over 250,000 individuals and unbiased effect size estimates from 17,500 sibling pairs, we estimate that 24% (95% credible interval (CI) = 9%, 41%) and 8% (95% CI = 4%, 16%) of the captured additive genetic variance for height and BMI, respectively, reflect population genetic differences. Population genetic divergence differed significantly from that in a null model (height, P < 3.94 × 10(-8); BMI, P < 5.95 × 10(-4)), and we find an among-population genetic correlation for tall and slender individuals (r = -0.80, 95% CI = -0.95, -0.60), consistent with correlated selection for both phenotypes. Observed differences in height among populations reflected the predi...
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ABSTRACT &amp;quot;Migration is a widespread human activity dating back to the origin of our species. Advances in genetic sequencing have greatly increased our ability to track prehistoric and historic population movements and allowed... more
ABSTRACT &amp;quot;Migration is a widespread human activity dating back to the origin of our species. Advances in genetic sequencing have greatly increased our ability to track prehistoric and historic population movements and allowed migration to be described both as a biological and socioeconomic process. Presenting the latest research, Causes and Consequences of Human Migration provides an evolutionary perspective on human migration past and present. Crawford and Campbell have brought together leading thinkers who provide examples from different world regions, using historical, demographic and genetic methodologies, and integrating archaeological, genetic and historical evidence to reconstruct large-scale population movements in each region. Other chapters discuss established questions such as the Basque origins and the Caribbean slave trade. More recent evidence on migration in ancient and present day Mexico is also presented. Pitched at a graduate audience, this book will appeal to anyone with an interest in human population movements&amp;quot;
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Research Interests: Genetics, Genetic Drift, Gene Flow, Anthropometry, Principal Component Analysis, and 15 moreHuman Biology, Population structure, Humans, Close relationships, Population History, Female, Male, Blood groups, Phenotype, Phenotypic variation, North American, Anthropometric Standards and Measurements, Genetic distance, Euclidean Distance, and Alaska
Approaches exploiting trait distribution extremes may be used to identify loci associated with common traits, but it is unknown whether these loci are generalizable to the broader population. In a genome-wide search for loci associated... more
Approaches exploiting trait distribution extremes may be used to identify loci associated with common traits, but it is unknown whether these loci are generalizable to the broader population. In a genome-wide search for loci associated with the upper versus the lower 5th percentiles of body mass index, height and waist-to-hip ratio, as well as clinical classes of obesity, including up to 263,407 individuals of European ancestry, we identified 4 new loci (IGFBP4, H6PD, RSRC1 and PPP2R2A) influencing height detected in the distribution tails and 7 new loci (HNF4G, RPTOR, GNAT2, MRPS33P4, ADCY9, HS6ST3 and ZZZ3) for clinical classes of obesity. Further, we find a large overlap in genetic structure and the distribution of variants between traits based on extremes and the general population and little etiological heterogeneity between obesity subgroups.
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The Ch’orti’ language descends from the Cholan branch of Classic Maya which split into Ch’olti’ and Ch’orti’ in Eastern Guatemala, where descendants of Ch’orti’ speakers have resided for ~2,000 years. The Ch’orti’ Maya in eastern... more
The Ch’orti’ language descends from the Cholan branch of Classic Maya which split into Ch’olti’ and Ch’orti’ in Eastern Guatemala, where descendants of Ch’orti’ speakers have resided for ~2,000 years. The Ch’orti’ Maya in eastern Guatemala represent the only likely descendants of the Central Maya region remaining in Guatemala. The Ch’orti’ region is of particular interest to biological anthropologists for several reasons. While it is clear that the Maya were the ruling class in the Central area, there is also evidence that the Lenca, Xinca, or other non-Maya groups may have made up the peasant class. Ch’orti’ history has likely allowed for a higher degree of non-native admixture than found among other Maya. While there are linguistic, ethnographic, and archaeological data there is a lack of biological data on the Ch’orti’. This study aims to test the hypothesis that the unique history of this region has given it a higher level of paternal genetic variation than found in surrounding areas. DNA was extracted from 21 males residing around Jocotán, Chiquimula, Guatemala. Y SNPs were characterized using HyBeacons® PCR probes or sequencing, and STRs were characterized using AFLP. Haplogroup Q represents 76% (62% haplotype Q1a3a, and 14% Q1) of the sample. These results were compiled with data from surrounding Native American populations from the literature for analysis. While there is evidence of non-native admixture within the Ch’orti’, the paternal lineages in this region are still predominantly native, and there are different patterns of non-native gene flow compared to surrounding populations.