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-Installing PostgreSQL on Windows Using Cygwin FAQ
-=================================================
-
-$Date: 2007/10/09 01:28:24 $
-
-PostgreSQL requires the appropriate subset of Cygwin DLLs to be
-installed in order that it functions under Windows.
-
-This document assumes that you do not have Cygwin already installed
-on your system. If that is not the case, then you will need to
-adjust these instructions accordingly.
-
-1. Download and run the Cygwin installer. Visit http://cygwin.com/ and
- click on the "Install Cygwin now' link. This will prompt you
- to download a "setup.exe". Save this file somewhere on your
- system and then execute it.
-
-2. Proceed through the Cygwin install wizard. Choose 'Install from
- Internet', specify a Local Package Directory and choose a mirror
- site that's close to you. Answer the other installer questions
- appropriately for your configuration.
-
- When you come to the point of choosing which packages to install,
- expand the 'Database' section and click 'Skip' next to PostgreSQL
- to change it to the latest version of PostgreSQL available for
- Cygwin.
-
-3. Once the download and install process is complete, open a Cygwin
- shell and do the following for a basic installation:
-
- 3a. Start cygserver for shared memory support. To do this,
- enter the command "/usr/sbin/cygserver &". This program
- needs to be running anytime you start the Postgres server
- or initialize a database (initdb).
-
- 3b. Use the initdb command to create a new database cluster. An
- example command would be:
-
- initdb -D /usr/local/pgsql/data -W -E LATIN1
-
- Which will create a cluster in the /usr/local/pgsql/data
- directory, will prompt for a superuser password and will
- set the default database encoding to LATIN1.
-
- 3c. Start up the Postgres server. Use a command similar to the
- following:
-
- postgres -D /usr/local/pgsql/data
-
- This will start the server, and if successful you will
- see some initial log entries, and an entry "LOG: database
- system is ready".
-
-4. You are now running a PostgreSQL server on your Windows machine.
-
-5. It is possible to install cygserver and the Postgres server as
- Windows NT services. For information on how to do this, please
- refer to the README document included with Cygwin PostgreSQL. It
- is installed in the /usr/share/doc/Cygwin directory.
-
-Building from source
---------------------
-
-There are some points that are only relevant if you are building Cygwin
-PostgreSQL from source:
-
-1. Set your path to use the Cygwin bin directory before the Windows
- utilities. This will help prevent problems with compilation.
-
-2. Proceed according to the INSTALL file (i.e., ./configure; make; etc.)
- noting the following Cygwin specific differences:
-
- o The GNU make command is called "make" not "gmake".
- o The adduser command is not supported -- use the appropriate
- user management application on Windows NT, 2000, or XP.
- Otherwise, skip this step.
- o The su command is not supported -- use ssh to simulate su
- on Windows NT, 2000, or XP. Otherwise, skip this step.
-
- Alternatively, proceed according to the README file supplied with
- the Cygwin PostgreSQL package.
-
-Known issues
-------------
-
-1. Cygwin's AF_UNIX sockets are really implemented as AF_INET sockets
- so they are inherently insecure.
-
-2. "make check" can generate spurious regression test failures due to
- overflowing the listen() backlog queue which causes connection
- refused errors or hangs. You can limit the number of connections
- using the MAX_CONNECTIONS option thus:
-
- make MAX_CONNECTIONS=5 check
-
- (On some systems you can have up to about 10 simultaneous connections).
-
-3. The default cygserver configuration may need to be changed (e.g.,
- increase SEMMNS) to prevent PostgreSQL from failing due to a lack of
- system resources.
-
-Problem reports can be sent to pgsql-cygwin@postgresql.org.