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-============================================================
-Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) for PostgreSQL
-Sun Solaris specific
-To be read in conjunction with the installation instructions.
-============================================================
-Last updated: $Date: 2007/02/27 19:10:19 $
-
-
-Contents:
-
-1) What tools do I need to build and install PostgreSQL on Solaris?
-2) Why do I get problems when building with OpenSSL support?
-3) Why does configure complain about a failed test program?
-4) Why does my 64-bit build sometimes crash?
-5) How can I compile for optimum performance?
-6) Where I can download prepared Solaris packages?
-7) How can I tune PostgreSQL and Solaris for performance?
-8) Can I use DTrace for tracing PostgreSQL?
-
-
-1) What tools do I need to build and install PostgreSQL on Solaris?
-
-You will need
-
- gzip (for installing the documentation)
- GNU Make
- GNU Readline library (optional)
- Sun Studio CC or GCC
-
-You can download Sun Studio from:
-http://developers.sun.com/prodtech/cc/downloads/index.jsp
-
-Many of GNU tools are integrated into Solaris 10, or they are present
-on the Solaris companion CD.
-
-If you like packages for older version of Solaris, you can find these
-tools here:
-
- http://www.sunfreeware.com or http://www.blastwave.org
-
-If you prefer sources, look here:
-
- http://www.gnu.org/order/ftp.html
-
-You can build with either GCC or Sun's compiler suite. For better
-code optimization, Sun's compiler is strongly recommended on the SPARC
-architecture. We have heard reports of problems when using GCC
-2.95.1; gcc 2.95.3 or later is recommended. If you are using Sun's
-compiler, be careful not to select /usr/ucb/cc; use
-/opt/SUNWspro/bin/cc.
-
-
-2) Why do I get problems when building with OpenSSL support?
-
-When you build PostgreSQL with OpenSSL support you might get compilation
-errors in the following files:
-
- src/backend/libpq/crypt.c
- src/backend/libpq/password.c
- src/interfaces/libpq/fe-auth.c
- src/interfaces/libpq/fe-connect.c
-
-This is because of a namespace conflict between the standard
-/usr/include/crypt.h header and the header files provided by OpenSSL.
-
-Upgrading your OpenSSL installation to version 0.9.6a fixes this
-problem. Solaris 9 and above has a newer version of OpenSSL.
-
-
-3) Why does configure complain about a failed test program?
-
-This is probably a case of the run-time linker being unable to find
-some library, probably libz, libreadline or some other non-standard
-library such as libssl. To point it to the right location, set the
-LDFLAGS environment variable, e.g.,
-
- LDFLAGS="-R /usr/sfw/lib:/opt/sfw/lib:/usr/local/lib"
- export LDFLAGS
-
-and restart configure. See the ld(1) man page for more
-information.
-
-
-4) Why does my 64-bit build sometimes crash?
-
-On Solaris 7 and older, the 64-bit version of libc has a buggy vsnprintf
-routine, which leads to erratic core dumps in PostgreSQL. The simplest
-known workaround is to force PostgreSQL to use its own version of
-vsnprintf rather than the library copy. To do this, after you run
-'configure' edit a file produced by configure:
-
-In src/Makefile.global, change the line
-
- LIBOBJS =
-
-to read
-
- LIBOBJS = snprintf.o
-
-(There might be other files already listed in this variable. Order
-does not matter.)
-
-Then build as usual.
-
-
-5) How can I compile for optimal performance?
-
-On the SPARC architecture, Sun Studio is strongly recommended for
-compilation. Try using the -xO5 optimization flag to generate
-significantly faster binaries. Do not use any flags that modify
-behavior of floating point operations and errno processing (e.g.,
--fast). These flags could raise some nonstandard PostgreSQL behavior
-for example in the date/time computing.
-
-If you do not have a reason to use 64-bit binaries on SPARC, prefer
-the 32-bit version. The 64-bit operations are slower and 64-bit
-binaries are slower than the 32-bit variants. And on other hand,
-32-bit code on the AMD64 CPU family is not native, and that is why
-32-bit code is significant slower on this CPU family.
-
-
-6) Where I can download prepared Solaris packages?
-
-The PostgreSQL is bundled with Solaris 10 (from update 2). Official
-packages are also available on
-<http://pgfoundry.org/projects/solarispackages/>. Packages for older
-Solaris version (8, 9) you can be obtained from
-<http://www.sunfreeware.com/> or <http://www.blastwave.org/>.
-
-
-7) How can I tune PostgreSQL and Solaris for performance?
-
-Some tuning tricks can be found here:
-
- http://www.sun.com/servers/coolthreads/tnb/applications_postgresql.jsp
-
-This article is primary focused on T2000 platform, but many of the
-recommendations are also useful on other hardware with Solaris.
-
-
-8) Can I use DTrace for tracing PostgreSQL?
-
-Yes, see the chapter "Monitoring Database Activity" in the documentation
-for further information.
-
-You can also find more information here:
-
- http://blogs.sun.com/robertlor/entry/user_level_dtrace_probes_in
-
-If you see the linking of the postgres executable abort with an error
-message like
-
- Undefined first referenced
- symbol in file
- AbortTransaction utils/probes.o
- CommitTransaction utils/probes.o
- ld: fatal: Symbol referencing errors. No output written to postgres
- collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
- gmake: *** [postgres] Error 1
-
-your DTrace installation is too old to handle probes in static
-functions. You need Solaris 10u4 or newer. Workaround is remove static
-keyword from AbortTransaction and CommitTransaction functions declaration in
-src/backend/access/transam/xact.c.
-
-See http://sunsolve.sun.com/search/document.do?assetkey=1-1-2139224-1
-(registration required).