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3 dayspsql: Forbid use of COPY and \copy while in a pipelineMichael Paquier
Running COPY within a pipeline can break protocol synchronization in multiple ways. psql is limited in terms of result processing if mixing COPY commands with normal queries while controlling a pipeline with the new meta-commands, as an effect of the following reasons: - In COPY mode, the backend ignores additional Sync messages and will not send a matching ReadyForQuery expected by the frontend. Doing a \syncpipeline just after COPY will leave the frontend waiting for a ReadyForQuery message that won't be sent, leaving psql out-of-sync. - libpq automatically sends a Sync with the Copy message which is not tracked in the command queue, creating an unexpected synchronisation point that psql cannot really know about. While it is possible to track such activity for a \copy, this cannot really be done sanely with plain COPY queries. Backend failures during a COPY would leave the pipeline in an aborted state while the backend would be in a clean state, ready to process commands. At the end, fixing those issues would require modifications in how libpq handles pipeline and COPY. So, rather than implementing workarounds in psql to shortcut the libpq internals (with command queue handling for one), and because meta-commands for pipelines in psql are a new feature with COPY in a pipeline having a limited impact compared to other queries, this commit forbids the use of COPY within a pipeline to avoid possible break of protocol synchronisation within psql. If there is a use-case for COPY support within pipelines in libpq, this could always be added in the future, if necessary. Most of the changes of this commit impacts the tests for psql pipelines, removing the tests related to COPY. Some TAP tests still exist for COPY TO/FROM and \copy to/from, to check that that connections are aborted when this operation is attempted. Reported-by: Nikita Kalinin <n.kalinin@postgrespro.ru> Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy <anthonin.bonnefoy@datadoghq.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/AC468509-06E8-4E2A-A4B1-63046A4AC6AB@postgrespro.ru
12 dayspsql: Abort connection when using \syncpipeline after COPY TO/FROMMichael Paquier
When the backend reads COPY data, it ignores all sync messages, as per c01641f8aed0. With psql pipelines, it is possible to manually send sync messages with \sendpipeline which leaves the frontend in an unrecoverable state as the backend will not send the necessary ReadyForQuery message that is expected to feed psql result consumption logic. It could be possible to artificially reduce the piped_syncs and requested_results, however libpq's state would still have queued sync messages in its command queue, and the only way to consume those without directly calling pqCommandQueueAdvance() is to process ReadyForQuery messages that won't be sent since the backend ignores these. Perhaps this could be improved in the future, but I am not really excited about introducing this amount of complications in libpq to manipulate the message queues without a better use case to support it. Hence, this patch aborts the connection if we detect excessive sync messages after a COPY in a pipeline to avoid staying in an inconsistent protocol state, which is the best thing we can do with pipelines in psql for now. Note that this change does not prevent wrapping a set of queries inside a block made of \startpipeline and \endpipeline, only the use of \syncpipeline for a COPY. Reported-by: Nikita Kalinin <n.kalinin@postgrespro.ru> Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy <anthonin.bonnefoy@datadoghq.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18944-8a926c30f68387dd@postgresql.org
2025-04-24psql: Fix assertion failures with pipeline modeMichael Paquier
A correct cocktail of COPY FROM, SELECT and/or DML queries and \syncpipeline was able to break the logic in charge of discarding results of a pipeline, done in discardAbortedPipelineResults(). Such sequence make the backend generate a FATAL, due to a protocol synchronization loss. This problem comes down to the fact that we did not consider the case of libpq returning a PGRES_FATAL_ERROR when discarding the results of an aborted pipeline. The discarding code is changed so as this result status is handled as a special case, with the caller of discardAbortedPipelineResults() being responsible for consuming the result. A couple of tests are added to cover the problems reported, bringing an interesting gain in coverage as there were no tests in the tree covering the case of protocol synchronization loss. Issue introduced by 41625ab8ea3d. Reported-by: Alexander Kozhemyakin <a.kozhemyakin@postgrespro.ru> Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy <anthonin.bonnefoy@datadoghq.com> Co-authored-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ebf6ce77-b180-4d6b-8eab-71f641499ddf@postgrespro.ru
2025-04-19Fix typos and grammar in the codeMichael Paquier
The large majority of these have been introduced by recent commits done in the v18 development cycle. Author: Alexander Lakhin <exclusion@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/9a7763ab-5252-429d-a943-b28941e0e28b@gmail.com
2025-04-18Fixup various older misuses of appendPQExpBufferDavid Rowley
Use appendPQExpBufferStr when there are no parameters and appendPQExpBufferChar when the string length is 1. Unlike 3fae25cbb, which fixed this issue for code that was new to v18, this one fixes up instances which exist in the backbranches. We've historically tried to maintain this standard and if we're going to continue doing that, then we won't be doing that selectively based on when the code was introduced. Now seems like a good time to flush out the existing misuses. Waiting until v19 just prolongs their existence in terms of released versions that the misuses exist in. Author: David Rowley <drowleyml@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAApHDvoARMvPeXTTC0HnpARBHn-WgVstc8XFCyMGOzvgu_1HvQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-03-19psql: Allow queries terminated by semicolons while in pipeline modeMichael Paquier
Currently, the only way to pipe queries in an ongoing pipeline (in a \startpipeline block) is to leverage the meta-commands able to create extended queries such as \bind, \parse or \bind_named. While this is good enough for testing the backend with pipelines, it has been mentioned that it can also be very useful to allow queries terminated by semicolons to be appended to a pipeline. For example, it would be possible to migrate existing psql scripts to use pipelines by just adding a set of \startpipeline and \endpipeline meta-commands, making such scripts more efficient. Doing such a change is proving to be simple in psql: queries terminated by semicolons can be executed through PQsendQueryParams() without any parameters set when the pipeline mode is active, instead of PQsendQuery(), the default, like pgbench. \watch is still forbidden while in a pipeline, as it expects its results to be processed synchronously. The large portion of this commit consists in providing more test coverage, with mixes of extended queries appended in a pipeline by \bind and friends, and queries terminated by semicolons. This improvement has been suggested by Daniel Vérité. Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy <anthonin.bonnefoy@datadoghq.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/d67b9c19-d009-4a50-8020-1a0ea92366a1@manitou-mail.org
2025-02-25psql: Add pipeline status to prompt and some state variablesMichael Paquier
This commit adds %P to psql prompts, able to report the status of a pipeline depending on PQpipelineStatus(): on, off or abort. The following variables are added to report the state of an ongoing pipeline: - PIPELINE_SYNC_COUNT: reports the number of piped syncs. - PIPELINE_COMMAND_COUNT: reports the number of piped commands, a command being either \bind, \bind_named, \close or \parse. - PIPELINE_RESULT_COUNT: reports the results available to read with \getresults. These variables can be used with \echo or in a prompt, using "%:name:" in PROMPT1, PROMPT2 or PROMPT3. Some basic regression tests are added for these. The suggestion to use variables to show the details about the status counters comes from me. The original patch proposed was less extensible, hardcoding the output in the prompt. Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy <anthonin.bonnefoy@datadoghq.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAO6_XqroE7JuMEm1sWz55rp9fAYX2JwmcP_3m_v51vnOFdsLiQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-02-21psql: Add support for pipelinesMichael Paquier
With \bind, \parse, \bind_named and \close, it is possible to issue queries from psql using the extended protocol. However, it was not possible to send these queries using libpq's pipeline mode. This feature has two advantages: - Testing. Pipeline tests were only possible with pgbench, using TAP tests. It now becomes possible to have more SQL tests that are able to stress the backend with pipelines and extended queries. More tests will be added in a follow-up commit that were discussed on some other threads. Some external projects in the community had to implement their own facility to work around this limitation. - Emulation of custom workloads, with more control over the actions taken by a client with libpq APIs. It is possible to emulate more workload patterns to bottleneck the backend with the extended query protocol. This patch adds six new meta-commands to be able to control pipelines: * \startpipeline starts a new pipeline. All extended queries are queued until the end of the pipeline are reached or a sync request is sent and processed. * \endpipeline ends an existing pipeline. All queued commands are sent to the server and all responses are processed by psql. * \syncpipeline queues a synchronisation request, without flushing the commands to the server, equivalent of PQsendPipelineSync(). * \flush, equivalent of PQflush(). * \flushrequest, equivalent of PQsendFlushRequest() * \getresults reads the server's results for the queries in a pipeline. Unsent data is automatically pushed when \getresults is called. It is possible to control the number of results read in a single meta-command execution with an optional parameter, 0 means that all the results should be read. Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy <anthonin.bonnefoy@datadoghq.com> Reviewed-by: Jelte Fennema-Nio <postgres@jeltef.nl> Reviewed-by: Kirill Reshke <reshkekirill@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAO6_XqroE7JuMEm1sWz55rp9fAYX2JwmcP_3m_v51vnOFdsLiQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-02-21Add braces for if block with large comment in psql's common.cMichael Paquier
A patch touching this area of the code is under review, and this format makes the readability of the code slightly harder to parse. Extracted from a larger patch by the same author. Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy <anthonin.bonnefoy@datadoghq.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAO6_XqroE7JuMEm1sWz55rp9fAYX2JwmcP_3m_v51vnOFdsLiQ@mail.gmail.com
2025-01-01Update copyright for 2025Bruce Momjian
Backpatch-through: 13
2024-09-19psql: Clean up more aggressively state of \bind[_named], \parse and \closeMichael Paquier
This fixes a couple of issues with the psql meta-commands mentioned above when called repeatedly: - The statement name is reset for each call. If a command errors out, its send_mode would still be set, causing an incorrect path to be taken when processing a query. For \bind_named, this could trigger an assertion failure as a statement name is always expected for this meta-command. This issue has been introduced by d55322b0da60. - The memory allocated for bind parameters can be leaked. This is a bug enlarged by d55322b0da60 that exists since 5b66de3433e2, as it is also possible to leak memory with \bind in v16 and v17. This requires a fix that will be done on the affected branches separately. This issue is taken care of here for HEAD. This patch tightens the cleanup of the state used for the extended protocol meta-commands (bind parameters, send mode, statement name) by doing it before running each meta-command on top of doing it once a query has been processed, avoiding any leaks and the inconsistencies when mixing calls, by refactoring the cleanup in a single routine used in all the code paths where this step is required. Reported-by: Alexander Lakhin Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2e5b89af-a351-ff0a-000c-037ac28314ab@gmail.com
2024-09-03Fix typos and grammar in code comments and docsMichael Paquier
Author: Alexander Lakhin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/f7e514cf-2446-21f1-a5d2-8c089a6e2168@gmail.com
2024-08-22psql: Add more meta-commands able to use the extended protocolMichael Paquier
Currently, only unnamed prepared statement are supported by psql with the meta-command \bind. With only this command, it is not possible to test named statement creation, execution or close through the extended protocol. This commit introduces three additional commands: * \parse creates a prepared statement using the extended protocol, acting as a wrapper of libpq's PQsendPrepare(). * \bind_named binds and executes an existing prepared statement using the extended protocol, for PQsendQueryPrepared(). * \close closes an existing prepared statement using the extended protocol, for PQsendClosePrepared(). This is going to be useful to add regression tests for the extended query protocol, and I have some plans for that on separate threads. Note that \bind relies on PQsendQueryParams(). The code of psql is refactored so as bind_flag is replaced by an enum in _psqlSettings that tracks the type of libpq routine to execute, based on the meta-command involved, with the default being PQsendQuery(). This refactoring piece has been written by me, while Anthonin has implemented the rest. Author: Anthonin Bonnefoy, Michael Paquier Reviewed-by: Aleksander Alekseev, Jelte Fennema-Nio Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAO6_XqpSq0Q0kQcVLCbtagY94V2GxNP3zCnR6WnOM8WqXPK4nw@mail.gmail.com
2024-04-08In psql, avoid leaking a PGresult after a query is cancelled.Tom Lane
After a query cancel, the tail end of ExecQueryAndProcessResults took care to clear any not-yet-read PGresults; but it forgot about the one it has already read. There would only be such a result when handling a multi-command string made with "\;", so that you'd have to cancel an earlier command in such a string to reach the bug at all. Even then, there would only be leakage of a single PGresult per cancel, so it's not surprising nobody noticed this. But a leak is a leak. Noted while re-reviewing 90f517821, but this is independent of that: it dates to 7844c9918. Back-patch to v15 where that came in.
2024-04-08Further review for re-implementation of psql's FETCH_COUNT feature.Tom Lane
Alexander Lakhin noted an obsolete comment, which led me to revisit some other important comments in the patch, and that study turned up a couple of unintended ways in which the chunked-fetch code path didn't match the normal code path in ExecQueryAndProcessResults. The only nontrivial problem is that it didn't call PrintQueryStatus, so that we'd not print the final status result from DML ... RETURNING commands. To avoid code duplication, move the filter for whether a result is from RETURNING from PrintQueryResult to PrintQueryStatus. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/0023bea5-79c0-476e-96c8-dad599cc3ad8@gmail.com
2024-04-07Re-implement psql's FETCH_COUNT feature atop libpq's chunked mode.Tom Lane
Formerly this was done with a cursor, which is problematic since not all result-set-returning query types can be put into a cursor. The new implementation is better integrated into other psql features, too. Daniel Vérité, reviewed by Laurenz Albe and myself (and whacked around a bit by me, so any remaining bugs are my fault) Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKZiRmxsVTkO928CM+-ADvsMyePmU3L9DQCa9NwqjvLPcEe5QA@mail.gmail.com
2024-03-17Add RETURNING support to MERGE.Dean Rasheed
This allows a RETURNING clause to be appended to a MERGE query, to return values based on each row inserted, updated, or deleted. As with plain INSERT, UPDATE, and DELETE commands, the returned values are based on the new contents of the target table for INSERT and UPDATE actions, and on its old contents for DELETE actions. Values from the source relation may also be returned. As with INSERT/UPDATE/DELETE, the output of MERGE ... RETURNING may be used as the source relation for other operations such as WITH queries and COPY commands. Additionally, a special function merge_action() is provided, which returns 'INSERT', 'UPDATE', or 'DELETE', depending on the action executed for each row. The merge_action() function can be used anywhere in the RETURNING list, including in arbitrary expressions and subqueries, but it is an error to use it anywhere outside of a MERGE query's RETURNING list. Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Isaac Morland, Vik Fearing, Alvaro Herrera, Gurjeet Singh, Jian He, Jeff Davis, Merlin Moncure, Peter Eisentraut, and Wolfgang Walther. Discussion: http://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCWePEGQR5LBn-vD6SfeLZafzEm2Qy_L_Oky2=qw2w3Pzg@mail.gmail.com
2024-01-04Update copyright for 2024Bruce Momjian
Reported-by: Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/ZZKTDPxBBMt3C0J9@paquier.xyz Backpatch-through: 12
2023-10-02psql: Set variables from query result on failure when printing tuplesMichael Paquier
SetResultVariables() was not getting called when "printing" a result that failed (see around PrintQueryResult), which would cause some variables to not be set, like ROW_COUNT, SQLSTATE or ERROR. This can be confusing as a previous result would be retained. This state could be reached when failing to process tuples in a few commands, like \gset when it returns no tuples, or \crosstabview. A test is added, based on \gset. This is arguably a bug fix, but no backpatch is done as there is a risk of breaking scripts that rely on the previous behavior, even if they do so accidentally. Reported-by: amutu Author: Japin Li Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Michael Paquier Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18134-87126d90cb4dd049@postgresql.org
2023-08-29Allow \watch queries to stop on minimum rows returnedDaniel Gustafsson
When running a repeat query with \watch in psql, it can be helpful to be able to stop the watch process when the query no longer returns the expected amount of rows. An example would be to watch for the presence of a certain event in pg_stat_activity and stopping when the event is no longer present, or to watch an index creation and stop when the index is created. This adds a min_rows=MIN parameter to \watch which can be set to a non-negative integer, and the watch query will stop executing when it returns less than MIN rows. Author: Greg Sabino Mullane <htamfids@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz> Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKAnmmKStATuddYxP71L+p0DHtp9Rvjze3XRoy0Dyw67VQ45UA@mail.gmail.com
2023-07-27Adjust extra lines generated by psql to be valid SQL comments.Nathan Bossart
psql's --echo-hidden, --log-file, and --single-step options generate extra lines to clearly separate queries from other output. Presently, these extra lines are not valid SQL comments, which makes them a hazard for anyone trying to copy/paste the decorated queries into a client or query editor. This commit replaces the starting and ending asterisks in these extra lines with forward slashes so that they are valid SQL comments that can be copy/pasted without incident. Author: Kirk Wolak Reviewed-by: Pavel Stehule, Laurenz Albe, Tom Lane, Alvaro Herrera, Andrey Borodin Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CACLU5mTFJRJYtbvmZ26txGgmXWQo0hkGhH2o3hEquUPmSbGtBw%40mail.gmail.com
2023-05-19Pre-beta mechanical code beautification.Tom Lane
Run pgindent, pgperltidy, and reformat-dat-files. This set of diffs is a bit larger than typical. We've updated to pg_bsd_indent 2.1.2, which properly indents variable declarations that have multi-line initialization expressions (the continuation lines are now indented one tab stop). We've also updated to perltidy version 20230309 and changed some of its settings, which reduces its desire to add whitespace to lines to make assignments etc. line up. Going forward, that should make for fewer random-seeming changes to existing code. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230428092545.qfb3y5wcu4cm75ur@alvherre.pgsql
2023-04-06psql: set SHELL_ERROR and SHELL_EXIT_CODE in more places.Tom Lane
Make the \g, \o, \w, and \copy commands set these variables when closing a pipe. We missed doing this in commit b0d8f2d98, but it seems like a good idea. There are some remaining places in psql that intentionally don't update these variables after running a child program: * pager invocations * backtick evaluation within a prompt * \e (edit query buffer) Corey Huinker and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADkLM=eSKwRGF-rnRqhtBORRtL49QsjcVUCa-kLxKTqxypsakw@mail.gmail.com
2023-01-21Zero initialize uses of instr_time about to trigger compiler warningsAndres Freund
These are all not necessary from a correctness POV. However, in the near future instr_time will be simplified to an int64, at which point gcc would otherwise start to warn about the changed places. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230116023639.rn36vf6ajqmfciua@awork3.anarazel.de
2023-01-11Fix typos in code and commentsMichael Paquier
Author: Justin Pryzby Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20230110045722.GD9837@telsasoft.com
2023-01-02Update copyright for 2023Bruce Momjian
Backpatch-through: 11
2022-11-15psql: Add command to use extended query protocolPeter Eisentraut
This adds a new psql command \bind that sets query parameters and causes the next query to be sent using the extended query protocol. Example: SELECT $1, $2 \bind 'foo' 'bar' \g This may be useful for psql scripting, but one of the main purposes is also to be able to test various aspects of the extended query protocol from psql and to write tests more easily. Reviewed-by: Corey Huinker <corey.huinker@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/e8dd1cd5-0e04-3598-0518-a605159fe314@enterprisedb.com
2022-10-22psql: Fix exit status when query is canceledPeter Eisentraut
Because of a small thinko in 7844c9918a43b494adde3575891d217a37062378, psql -c would exit successfully when a query is canceled. Fix this so that it exits with a nonzero status, just like for all other errors.
2022-10-03Fix psql's behavior with \g for a multiple-command string.Tom Lane
The pre-v15 behavior was to discard all but the last result, but with the new behavior of printing all results by default, we will send each such result to the \g file. However, we're still opening and closing the \g file for each result, so you lose all but the last result anyway. Move the output-file state up to ExecQueryAndProcessResults so that we open/close the \g file only once per command string. To support this without changing other behavior, we must adjust PrintQueryResult to have separate FILE * arguments for query and status output (since status output has never gone to the \g file). That in turn makes it a good idea to push the responsibility for fflush'ing output down to PrintQueryTuples and PrintQueryStatus. Also fix an infinite loop if COPY IN/OUT is attempted in \watch. We used to reject that, but that error exit path got broken somewhere along the line in v15. There seems no real reason to reject it anyway as the code now stands, so just remove the error exit and make sure that COPY OUT data goes to the right place. Also remove PrintQueryResult's unused is_watch parameter, and make some other cosmetic cleanups (adjust obsolete comments, break some overly-long lines). Daniel Vérité and Tom Lane Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/4333844c-2244-4d6e-a49a-1d483fbe304f@manitou-mail.org
2022-09-29Mark sigint_interrupt_enabled as sig_atomic_tMichael Paquier
This is a continuation of 78fdb1e, where this flag is set in the psql callback handler used for SIGINT. This was previously a boolean but the C standard recommends the use of sig_atomic_t. Note that this influences PromptInterruptContext in string.h, where the same flag is tracked. Author: Hayato Kuroda Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/TYAPR01MB58669A9EC96AA3078C2CD938F5549@TYAPR01MB5866.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
2022-08-29Clean up inconsistent use of fflush().Tom Lane
More than twenty years ago (79fcde48b), we hacked the postmaster to avoid a core-dump on systems that didn't support fflush(NULL). We've mostly, though not completely, hewed to that rule ever since. But such systems are surely gone in the wild, so in the spirit of cleaning out no-longer-needed portability hacks let's get rid of multiple per-file fflush() calls in favor of using fflush(NULL). Also, we were fairly inconsistent about whether to fflush() before popen() and system() calls. While we've received no bug reports about that, it seems likely that at least some of these call sites are at risk of odd behavior, such as error messages appearing in an unexpected order. Rather than expend a lot of brain cells figuring out which places are at hazard, let's just establish a uniform coding rule that we should fflush(NULL) before these calls. A no-op fflush() is surely of trivial cost compared to launching a sub-process via a shell; while if it's not a no-op then we likely need it. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2923412.1661722825@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-07-03Remove redundant null pointer checks before PQclear and PQconninfoFreePeter Eisentraut
These functions already had the free()-like behavior of handling null pointers as a no-op. But it wasn't documented, so add it explicitly to the documentation, too. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/dac5d2d0-98f5-94d9-8e69-46da2413593d%40enterprisedb.com
2022-06-09psql: Show notices immediately (again)Peter Eisentraut
The new show-all-results feature in psql (7844c9918) went out of its way to show notices next to the results of the statements (in a multi-statement string) that caused them. This also had the consequence that notices for a single statement were not shown until after the statement had executed, instead of right away. After some discussion, it seems very difficult to satisfy both of these goals, so here we are giving up on the first goal and just show the notices as we get them. This restores the pre-7844c9918 behavior for notices. Reported-by: Alastair McKinley <a.mckinley@analyticsengines.com> Author: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/PAXPR02MB760039506C87A2083AD85575E3DA9%40PAXPR02MB7600.eurprd02.prod.outlook.com
2022-05-23psql: Update \timing also in case of an errorPeter Eisentraut
The changes to show all query results (7844c9918) broke \timing output in case of an error; it didn't update the timing result and showed 0.000 ms. Fix by updating the timing result also in the error case. Also, for robustness, update the timing result any time a result is obtained, not only for the last, so a sensible value is always available. Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us> Author: Richard Guo <guofenglinux@gmail.com> Author: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/3813350.1652111765%40sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-05-12Pre-beta mechanical code beautification.Tom Lane
Run pgindent, pgperltidy, and reformat-dat-files. I manually fixed a couple of comments that pgindent uglified.
2022-04-08Improve frontend error logging style.Tom Lane
Get rid of the separate "FATAL" log level, as it was applied so inconsistently as to be meaningless. This mostly involves s/pg_log_fatal/pg_log_error/g. Create a macro pg_fatal() to handle the common use-case of pg_log_error() immediately followed by exit(1). Various modules had already invented either this or equivalent macros; standardize on pg_fatal() and apply it where possible. Invent the ability to add "detail" and "hint" messages to a frontend message, much as we have long had in the backend. Except where rewording was needed to convert existing coding to detail/hint style, I have (mostly) resisted the temptation to change existing message wording. Patch by me. Design and patch reviewed at various stages by Robert Haas, Kyotaro Horiguchi, Peter Eisentraut and Daniel Gustafsson. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1363732.1636496441@sss.pgh.pa.us
2022-04-04psql: Show all query results by defaultPeter Eisentraut
Previously, psql printed only the last result if a command string returned multiple result sets. Now it prints all of them. The previous behavior can be obtained by setting the psql variable SHOW_ALL_RESULTS to off. This is a significantly enhanced version of 3a5130672296ed4e682403a77a9a3ad3d21cef75 (that was later reverted). There is also much more test coverage for various psql features now. Author: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@enterprisedb.com> Reviewed-by: "Iwata, Aya" <iwata.aya@jp.fujitsu.com> (earlier version) Reviewed-by: Daniel Verite <daniel@manitou-mail.org> (earlier version) Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> (earlier version) Reviewed-by: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com> (earlier version) Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904132231510.8961@lancre
2022-04-01psql: Refactor ProcessResult()Peter Eisentraut
Separate HandleCopyResult() from ProcessResult() in preparation for a subsequent patch. Author: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904132231510.8961@lancre
2022-03-31psql: Refactor SendQuery()Peter Eisentraut
This breaks out the fetch-it-all-and-print case in SendQuery() into a separate function. This makes the code more similar to the other cases \gdesc and run query with FETCH_COUNT, and makes SendQuery() itself a bit smaller. Extracted from a larger patch with more changes in this area to follow. Author: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904132231510.8961@lancre
2022-02-10psql: Rename results to result when only a single one is meantPeter Eisentraut
This makes the naming more consistent with the libpq API and the rest of the code, and makes actually supporting multiple result sets in the future less confusing. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/db72fb98-9b43-d776-7247-6ed38f28e7c6%40enterprisedb.com
2022-01-11Clean up messy API for src/port/thread.c.Tom Lane
The point of this patch is to reduce inclusion spam by not needing to #include <netdb.h> or <pwd.h> in port.h (which is read by every compile in our tree). To do that, we must remove port.h's declarations of pqGetpwuid and pqGethostbyname. pqGethostbyname is only used, and is only ever likely to be used, in src/port/getaddrinfo.c --- which isn't even built on most platforms, making pqGethostbyname dead code for most people. Hence, deal with that by just moving it into getaddrinfo.c. To clean up pqGetpwuid, invent a couple of simple wrapper functions with less-messy APIs. This allows removing some duplicate error-handling code, too. In passing, remove thread.c from the MSVC build, since it contains nothing we use on Windows. Noted while working on 376ce3e40. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1634252654444.90107@mit.edu
2022-01-08Update copyright for 2022Bruce Momjian
Backpatch-through: 10
2021-12-16Remove psql support for server versions preceding 9.2.Tom Lane
Per discussion, we'll limit support for old servers to those branches that can still be built easily on modern platforms, which as of now is 9.2 and up. Aside from removing code that is dead per the assumption of server >= 9.2, I tweaked the startup warning for unsupported versions to complain about too-old servers as well as too-new ones. The warning that "Some psql features might not work" applies precisely to both cases. Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/2923349.1634942313@sss.pgh.pa.us
2021-10-12psql: Fix some scan-build warningsPeter Eisentraut
A repeated complaint was that scan-build thought that if the \timing setting changes during processing of a query, the post-processing might read garbage time values. This is probably not possible right now, but it's not entirely inconceivable given the code structure. So silence this warning with small restructuring that makes this more robust. The other warnings were a few dead stores that are easy to remove. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2570e2ae-fa0f-aac9-f72f-bb59a9983a20@enterprisedb.com
2021-07-12Add PSQL_WATCH_PAGER for psql's \watch command.Thomas Munro
Allow a pager to be used by the \watch command. This works but isn't very useful with traditional pagers like "less", so use a different environment variable. The popular open source tool "pspg" (also by Pavel) knows how to display the output if you set PSQL_WATCH_PAGER="pspg --stream". To make \watch react quickly when the user quits the pager or presses ^C, and also to increase the accuracy of its timing and decrease the rate of useless context switches, change the main loop of the \watch command to use sigwait() rather than a sleeping/polling loop, on Unix. Supported on Unix only for now (like pspg). Author: Pavel Stehule <pavel.stehule@gmail.com> Author: Thomas Munro <thomas.munro@gmail.com> Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFj8pRBfzUUPz-3gN5oAzto9SDuRSq-TQPfXU_P6h0L7hO%2BEhg%40mail.gmail.com
2021-06-07Fix incautious handling of possibly-miscoded strings in client code.Tom Lane
An incorrectly-encoded multibyte character near the end of a string could cause various processing loops to run past the string's terminating NUL, with results ranging from no detectable issue to a program crash, depending on what happens to be in the following memory. This isn't an issue in the server, because we take care to verify the encoding of strings before doing any interesting processing on them. However, that lack of care leaked into client-side code which shouldn't assume that anyone has validated the encoding of its input. Although this is certainly a bug worth fixing, the PG security team elected not to regard it as a security issue, primarily because any untrusted text should be sanitized by PQescapeLiteral or the like before being incorporated into a SQL or psql command. (If an app fails to do so, the same technique can be used to cause SQL injection, with probably much more dire consequences than a mere client-program crash.) Those functions were already made proof against this class of problem, cf CVE-2006-2313. To fix, invent PQmblenBounded() which is like PQmblen() except it won't return more than the number of bytes remaining in the string. In HEAD we can make this a new libpq function, as PQmblen() is. It seems imprudent to change libpq's API in stable branches though, so in the back branches define PQmblenBounded as a macro in the files that need it. (Note that just changing PQmblen's behavior would not be a good idea; notably, it would completely break the escaping functions' defense against this exact problem. So we just want a version for those callers that don't have any better way of handling this issue.) Per private report from houjingyi. Back-patch to all supported branches.
2021-04-15Revert "psql: Show all query results by default"Peter Eisentraut
This reverts commit 3a5130672296ed4e682403a77a9a3ad3d21cef75. Per discussion, this patch had too many issues to resolve at this point of the development cycle. We'll try again in the future. Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904132231510.8961@lancre
2021-04-06psql: Show all query results by defaultPeter Eisentraut
Previously, psql printed only the last result if a command string returned multiple result sets. Now it prints all of them. The previous behavior can be obtained by setting the psql variable SHOW_ALL_RESULTS to off. Author: Fabien COELHO <coelho@cri.ensmp.fr> Reviewed-by: "Iwata, Aya" <iwata.aya@jp.fujitsu.com> Reviewed-by: Daniel Verite <daniel@manitou-mail.org> Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter.eisentraut@2ndquadrant.com> Reviewed-by: Kyotaro Horiguchi <horikyota.ntt@gmail.com> Reviewed-by: vignesh C <vignesh21@gmail.com> Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/flat/alpine.DEB.2.21.1904132231510.8961@lancre
2021-03-04Remove server and libpq support for old FE/BE protocol version 2.Heikki Linnakangas
Protocol version 3 was introduced in PostgreSQL 7.4. There shouldn't be many clients or servers left out there without version 3 support. But as a courtesy, I kept just enough of the old protocol support that we can still send the "unsupported protocol version" error in v2 format, so that old clients can display the message properly. Likewise, libpq still understands v2 ErrorResponse messages when establishing a connection. The impetus to do this now is that I'm working on a patch to COPY FROM, to always prefetch some data. We cannot do that safely with the old protocol, because it requires parsing the input one byte at a time to detect the end-of-copy marker. Reviewed-by: Tom Lane, Alvaro Herrera, John Naylor Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/9ec25819-0a8a-d51a-17dc-4150bb3cca3b%40iki.fi
2021-02-19Fix psql's ON_ERROR_ROLLBACK so that it handles COMMIT AND CHAIN.Fujii Masao
When ON_ERROR_ROLLBACK is enabled, psql releases a temporary savepoint if it's idle in a valid transaction block after executing a query. But psql doesn't do that after RELEASE or ROLLBACK is executed because a temporary savepoint has already been destroyed in that case. This commit changes psql's ON_ERROR_ROLLBACK so that it doesn't release a temporary savepoint also when COMMIT AND CHAIN is executed. A temporary savepoint doesn't need to be released in that case because COMMIT AND CHAIN also destroys any savepoints defined within the transaction to commit. Otherwise psql tries to release the savepoint that COMMIT AND CHAIN has already destroyed and cause an error "ERROR: savepoint "pg_psql_temporary_savepoint" does not exist". Back-patch to v12 where transaction chaining was added. Reported-by: Arthur Nascimento Author: Arthur Nascimento Reviewed-by: Fujii Masao, Vik Fearing Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/16867-3475744069228158@postgresql.org