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66 changes: 66 additions & 0 deletions Trees/BreadthFirstTreeTraversal.js
Original file line number Diff line number Diff line change
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/*
Breadth First Tree Traversal or level order traversal implementation in javascript
Author: @GerardUbuntu
*/

class Node {
constructor (data) {
this.data = data
this.left = null
this.right = null
}
}

class BinaryTree {
constructor () {
this.root = null
this.traversal = []
}

breadthFirst () {
const h = this.getHeight(this.root)
for (let i = 1; i <= h; i++) {
this.traverseLevel(this.root, i)
}
return this.traversal.toLocaleString()
}

// Compputing the height of the tree
getHeight (node) {
if (node == null) {
return 0
} else {
const lheight = this.getHeight(node.left)
const rheight = this.getHeight(node.right)
return lheight > rheight ? lheight + 1 : rheight + 1
}
}

traverseLevel (node, level) {
if (level === 1 && node !== null) {
this.traversal.push(node.data)
} else {
if (node !== null) {
this.traverseLevel(node.left, level - 1)
this.traverseLevel(node.right, level - 1)
}
}
}
}

const binaryTree = new BinaryTree()
const root = new Node(7)
root.left = new Node(5)
root.right = new Node(8)
root.left.left = new Node(3)
root.left.right = new Node(6)
root.right.right = new Node(9)
binaryTree.root = root

console.log(binaryTree.breadthFirst())

// 7
// / \
// 5 8
// / \ \
// 3 6 9