Bump the pip group across 14 directories with 3 updates

[dependabot]

Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /appengine/flexible/datastore directory: flask.
Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /appengine/standard/flask/tutorial directory: flask.
Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /appengine/standard/iap directory: flask.
Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /composer/tools directory: cryptography.
Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /compute/encryption directory: cryptography.
Bumps the pip group with 2 updates in the /iap directory: flask and cryptography.
Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /iot/api-client/end_to_end_example directory: cryptography.
Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /iot/api-client/gcs_file_to_device directory: cryptography.
Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /iot/api-client/http_example directory: cryptography.
Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /iot/api-client/mqtt_example directory: cryptography.
Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /kms/api-client directory: cryptography.
Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /vision/cloud-client/crop_hints directory: pillow.
Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /vision/cloud-client/document_text directory: pillow.
Bumps the pip group with 1 update in the /vision/cloud-client/face_detection directory: pillow.

Updates flask from 0.12.2 to 3.1.3

Release notes

Sourced from flask's releases.

3.1.3

This is the Flask 3.1.3 security fix release, which fixes a security issue but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/3.1.3/ Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/#version-3-1-3

• The session is marked as accessed for operations that only access the keys but not the values, such as in and len. GHSA-68rp-wp8r-4726

3.1.2

This is the Flask 3.1.2 fix release, which fixes bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/3.1.2/ Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/#version-3-1-2 Milestone: https://github.com/pallets/flask/milestone/38?closed=1

• stream_with_context does not fail inside async views. #5774
• When using follow_redirects in the test client, the final state of session is correct. #5786
• Relax type hint for passing bytes IO to send_file. #5776

3.1.1

This is the Flask 3.1.1 fix release, which fixes bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/3.1.1/ Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/changes/#version-3-1-1 Milestone https://github.com/pallets/flask/milestone/36?closed=1

• Fix signing key selection order when key rotation is enabled via SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS. GHSA-4grg-w6v8-c28g
• Fix type hint for cli_runner.invoke. #5645
• flask --help loads the app and plugins first to make sure all commands are shown. #5673
• Mark sans-io base class as being able to handle views that return AsyncIterable. This is not accurate for Flask, but makes typing easier for Quart. #5659

3.1.0

This is the Flask 3.1.0 feature release. A feature release may include new features, remove previously deprecated code, add new deprecations, or introduce potentially breaking changes. We encourage everyone to upgrade, and to use a tool such as pip-tools to pin all dependencies and control upgrades. Test with warnings treated as errors to be able to adapt to deprecation warnings early.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/3.1.0/ Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/changes/#version-3-1-0 Milestone: https://github.com/pallets/flask/milestone/33?closed=1

• Drop support for Python 3.8. #5623
• Update minimum dependency versions to latest feature releases. Werkzeug >= 3.1, ItsDangerous >= 2.2, Blinker >= 1.9. #5624, #5633
• Provide a configuration option to control automatic option responses. #5496
• Flask.open_resource/open_instance_resource and Blueprint.open_resource take an encoding parameter to use when opening in text mode. It defaults to utf-8. #5504
• Request.max_content_length can be customized per-request instead of only through the MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH config. Added MAX_FORM_MEMORY_SIZE and MAX_FORM_PARTS config. Added documentation about resource limits to the security page. #5625
• Add support for the Partitioned cookie attribute (CHIPS), with the SESSION_COOKIE_PARTITIONED config. #5472
• -e path takes precedence over default .env and .flaskenv files. load_dotenv loads default files in addition to a path unless load_defaults=False is passed. #5628
• Support key rotation with the SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS config, a list of old secret keys that can still be used for unsigning. Extensions will need to add support. #5621
• Fix how setting host_matching=True or subdomain_matching=False interacts with SERVER_NAME. Setting SERVER_NAME no longer restricts requests to only that domain. #5553
• Request.trusted_hosts is checked during routing, and can be set through the TRUSTED_HOSTS config. #5636

3.0.3

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from flask's changelog.

Version 3.1.3

Released 2026-02-18

• The session is marked as accessed for operations that only access the keys but not the values, such as in and len. :ghsa:68rp-wp8r-4726

Version 3.1.2

Released 2025-08-19

• stream_with_context does not fail inside async views. :issue:5774
• When using follow_redirects in the test client, the final state of session is correct. :issue:5786
• Relax type hint for passing bytes IO to send_file. :issue:5776

Version 3.1.1

Released 2025-05-13

• Fix signing key selection order when key rotation is enabled via SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS. :ghsa:4grg-w6v8-c28g
• Fix type hint for cli_runner.invoke. :issue:5645
• flask --help loads the app and plugins first to make sure all commands are shown. :issue:5673
• Mark sans-io base class as being able to handle views that return AsyncIterable. This is not accurate for Flask, but makes typing easier for Quart. :pr:5659

Version 3.1.0

Released 2024-11-13

• Drop support for Python 3.8. :pr:5623
• Update minimum dependency versions to latest feature releases. Werkzeug >= 3.1, ItsDangerous >= 2.2, Blinker >= 1.9. :pr:5624,5633
• Provide a configuration option to control automatic option responses. :pr:5496
• Flask.open_resource/open_instance_resource and Blueprint.open_resource take an encoding parameter to use when opening in text mode. It defaults to utf-8. :issue:5504
• Request.max_content_length can be customized per-request instead of only through the MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH config. Added

... (truncated)

Commits

• 22d9247 release version 3.1.3
• 089cb86 Merge commit from fork
• c17f379 request context tracks session access
• 27be933 start version 3.1.3
• 4e652d3 Abort if the instance folder cannot be created (#5903)
• 3d03098 Abort if the instance folder cannot be created
• 407eb76 document using gevent for async (#5900)
• ac5664d document using gevent for async
• 4f79d5b Increase required flit_core version to 3.11 (#5865)
• fe3b215 Increase required flit_core version to 3.11
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates flask from 1.0.2 to 3.1.3

Release notes

Sourced from flask's releases.

3.1.3

This is the Flask 3.1.3 security fix release, which fixes a security issue but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/3.1.3/ Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/#version-3-1-3

• The session is marked as accessed for operations that only access the keys but not the values, such as in and len. GHSA-68rp-wp8r-4726

3.1.2

This is the Flask 3.1.2 fix release, which fixes bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/3.1.2/ Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/#version-3-1-2 Milestone: https://github.com/pallets/flask/milestone/38?closed=1

• stream_with_context does not fail inside async views. #5774
• When using follow_redirects in the test client, the final state of session is correct. #5786
• Relax type hint for passing bytes IO to send_file. #5776

3.1.1

This is the Flask 3.1.1 fix release, which fixes bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/3.1.1/ Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/changes/#version-3-1-1 Milestone https://github.com/pallets/flask/milestone/36?closed=1

• Fix signing key selection order when key rotation is enabled via SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS. GHSA-4grg-w6v8-c28g
• Fix type hint for cli_runner.invoke. #5645
• flask --help loads the app and plugins first to make sure all commands are shown. #5673
• Mark sans-io base class as being able to handle views that return AsyncIterable. This is not accurate for Flask, but makes typing easier for Quart. #5659

3.1.0

This is the Flask 3.1.0 feature release. A feature release may include new features, remove previously deprecated code, add new deprecations, or introduce potentially breaking changes. We encourage everyone to upgrade, and to use a tool such as pip-tools to pin all dependencies and control upgrades. Test with warnings treated as errors to be able to adapt to deprecation warnings early.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/3.1.0/ Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/changes/#version-3-1-0 Milestone: https://github.com/pallets/flask/milestone/33?closed=1

• Drop support for Python 3.8. #5623
• Update minimum dependency versions to latest feature releases. Werkzeug >= 3.1, ItsDangerous >= 2.2, Blinker >= 1.9. #5624, #5633
• Provide a configuration option to control automatic option responses. #5496
• Flask.open_resource/open_instance_resource and Blueprint.open_resource take an encoding parameter to use when opening in text mode. It defaults to utf-8. #5504
• Request.max_content_length can be customized per-request instead of only through the MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH config. Added MAX_FORM_MEMORY_SIZE and MAX_FORM_PARTS config. Added documentation about resource limits to the security page. #5625
• Add support for the Partitioned cookie attribute (CHIPS), with the SESSION_COOKIE_PARTITIONED config. #5472
• -e path takes precedence over default .env and .flaskenv files. load_dotenv loads default files in addition to a path unless load_defaults=False is passed. #5628
• Support key rotation with the SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS config, a list of old secret keys that can still be used for unsigning. Extensions will need to add support. #5621
• Fix how setting host_matching=True or subdomain_matching=False interacts with SERVER_NAME. Setting SERVER_NAME no longer restricts requests to only that domain. #5553
• Request.trusted_hosts is checked during routing, and can be set through the TRUSTED_HOSTS config. #5636

3.0.3

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from flask's changelog.

Version 3.1.3

Released 2026-02-18

• The session is marked as accessed for operations that only access the keys but not the values, such as in and len. :ghsa:68rp-wp8r-4726

Version 3.1.2

Released 2025-08-19

• stream_with_context does not fail inside async views. :issue:5774
• When using follow_redirects in the test client, the final state of session is correct. :issue:5786
• Relax type hint for passing bytes IO to send_file. :issue:5776

Version 3.1.1

Released 2025-05-13

• Fix signing key selection order when key rotation is enabled via SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS. :ghsa:4grg-w6v8-c28g
• Fix type hint for cli_runner.invoke. :issue:5645
• flask --help loads the app and plugins first to make sure all commands are shown. :issue:5673
• Mark sans-io base class as being able to handle views that return AsyncIterable. This is not accurate for Flask, but makes typing easier for Quart. :pr:5659

Version 3.1.0

Released 2024-11-13

• Drop support for Python 3.8. :pr:5623
• Update minimum dependency versions to latest feature releases. Werkzeug >= 3.1, ItsDangerous >= 2.2, Blinker >= 1.9. :pr:5624,5633
• Provide a configuration option to control automatic option responses. :pr:5496
• Flask.open_resource/open_instance_resource and Blueprint.open_resource take an encoding parameter to use when opening in text mode. It defaults to utf-8. :issue:5504
• Request.max_content_length can be customized per-request instead of only through the MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH config. Added

... (truncated)

Commits

• 22d9247 release version 3.1.3
• 089cb86 Merge commit from fork
• c17f379 request context tracks session access
• 27be933 start version 3.1.3
• 4e652d3 Abort if the instance folder cannot be created (#5903)
• 3d03098 Abort if the instance folder cannot be created
• 407eb76 document using gevent for async (#5900)
• ac5664d document using gevent for async
• 4f79d5b Increase required flit_core version to 3.11 (#5865)
• fe3b215 Increase required flit_core version to 3.11
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates flask from 0.12.2 to 3.1.3

Release notes

Sourced from flask's releases.

3.1.3

This is the Flask 3.1.3 security fix release, which fixes a security issue but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/3.1.3/ Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/#version-3-1-3

• The session is marked as accessed for operations that only access the keys but not the values, such as in and len. GHSA-68rp-wp8r-4726

3.1.2

This is the Flask 3.1.2 fix release, which fixes bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/3.1.2/ Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/#version-3-1-2 Milestone: https://github.com/pallets/flask/milestone/38?closed=1

• stream_with_context does not fail inside async views. #5774
• When using follow_redirects in the test client, the final state of session is correct. #5786
• Relax type hint for passing bytes IO to send_file. #5776

3.1.1

This is the Flask 3.1.1 fix release, which fixes bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/3.1.1/ Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/changes/#version-3-1-1 Milestone https://github.com/pallets/flask/milestone/36?closed=1

• Fix signing key selection order when key rotation is enabled via SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS. GHSA-4grg-w6v8-c28g
• Fix type hint for cli_runner.invoke. #5645
• flask --help loads the app and plugins first to make sure all commands are shown. #5673
• Mark sans-io base class as being able to handle views that return AsyncIterable. This is not accurate for Flask, but makes typing easier for Quart. #5659

3.1.0

This is the Flask 3.1.0 feature release. A feature release may include new features, remove previously deprecated code, add new deprecations, or introduce potentially breaking changes. We encourage everyone to upgrade, and to use a tool such as pip-tools to pin all dependencies and control upgrades. Test with warnings treated as errors to be able to adapt to deprecation warnings early.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/3.1.0/ Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/changes/#version-3-1-0 Milestone: https://github.com/pallets/flask/milestone/33?closed=1

• Drop support for Python 3.8. #5623
• Update minimum dependency versions to latest feature releases. Werkzeug >= 3.1, ItsDangerous >= 2.2, Blinker >= 1.9. #5624, #5633
• Provide a configuration option to control automatic option responses. #5496
• Flask.open_resource/open_instance_resource and Blueprint.open_resource take an encoding parameter to use when opening in text mode. It defaults to utf-8. #5504
• Request.max_content_length can be customized per-request instead of only through the MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH config. Added MAX_FORM_MEMORY_SIZE and MAX_FORM_PARTS config. Added documentation about resource limits to the security page. #5625
• Add support for the Partitioned cookie attribute (CHIPS), with the SESSION_COOKIE_PARTITIONED config. #5472
• -e path takes precedence over default .env and .flaskenv files. load_dotenv loads default files in addition to a path unless load_defaults=False is passed. #5628
• Support key rotation with the SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS config, a list of old secret keys that can still be used for unsigning. Extensions will need to add support. #5621
• Fix how setting host_matching=True or subdomain_matching=False interacts with SERVER_NAME. Setting SERVER_NAME no longer restricts requests to only that domain. #5553
• Request.trusted_hosts is checked during routing, and can be set through the TRUSTED_HOSTS config. #5636

3.0.3

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from flask's changelog.

Version 3.1.3

Released 2026-02-18

• The session is marked as accessed for operations that only access the keys but not the values, such as in and len. :ghsa:68rp-wp8r-4726

Version 3.1.2

Released 2025-08-19

• stream_with_context does not fail inside async views. :issue:5774
• When using follow_redirects in the test client, the final state of session is correct. :issue:5786
• Relax type hint for passing bytes IO to send_file. :issue:5776

Version 3.1.1

Released 2025-05-13

• Fix signing key selection order when key rotation is enabled via SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS. :ghsa:4grg-w6v8-c28g
• Fix type hint for cli_runner.invoke. :issue:5645
• flask --help loads the app and plugins first to make sure all commands are shown. :issue:5673
• Mark sans-io base class as being able to handle views that return AsyncIterable. This is not accurate for Flask, but makes typing easier for Quart. :pr:5659

Version 3.1.0

Released 2024-11-13

• Drop support for Python 3.8. :pr:5623
• Update minimum dependency versions to latest feature releases. Werkzeug >= 3.1, ItsDangerous >= 2.2, Blinker >= 1.9. :pr:5624,5633
• Provide a configuration option to control automatic option responses. :pr:5496
• Flask.open_resource/open_instance_resource and Blueprint.open_resource take an encoding parameter to use when opening in text mode. It defaults to utf-8. :issue:5504
• Request.max_content_length can be customized per-request instead of only through the MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH config. Added

... (truncated)

Commits

• 22d9247 release version 3.1.3
• 089cb86 Merge commit from fork
• c17f379 request context tracks session access
• 27be933 start version 3.1.3
• 4e652d3 Abort if the instance folder cannot be created (#5903)
• 3d03098 Abort if the instance folder cannot be created
• 407eb76 document using gevent for async (#5900)
• ac5664d document using gevent for async
• 4f79d5b Increase required flit_core version to 3.11 (#5865)
• fe3b215 Increase required flit_core version to 3.11
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates cryptography from 2.3.1 to 46.0.5

Changelog

Sourced from cryptography's changelog.

46.0.5 - 2026-02-10

* An attacker could create a malicious public key that reveals portions of your
  private key when using certain uncommon elliptic curves (binary curves).
  This version now includes additional security checks to prevent this attack.
  This issue only affects binary elliptic curves, which are rarely used in
  real-world applications. Credit to **XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab and
  Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine** for reporting the issue.
  **CVE-2026-26007**
* Support for ``SECT*`` binary elliptic curves is deprecated and will be
  removed in the next release.
.. v46-0-4:
46.0.4 - 2026-01-27

• Dropped support for win_arm64 wheels_.
• Updated Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.5.5.

.. _v46-0-3:

46.0.3 - 2025-10-15

* Fixed compilation when using LibreSSL 4.2.0.
.. _v46-0-2:
46.0.2 - 2025-09-30

• Updated Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.5.4.

.. _v46-0-1:

46.0.1 - 2025-09-16

* Fixed an issue where users installing via ``pip`` on Python 3.14 development
  versions would not properly install a dependency.
* Fixed an issue building the free-threaded macOS 3.14 wheels.
.. _v46-0-0:
46.0.0 - 2025-09-16

• BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: Support for Python 3.7 has been removed.

... (truncated)

Commits

• 06e120e bump version for 46.0.5 release (#14289)
• 0eebb9d EC check key on cofactor > 1 (#14287)
• bedf6e1 fix openssl version on 46 branch (#14220)
• e6f44fc bump for 46.0.4 and drop win arm64 due to CI issues (#14217)
• c0af4dd release 46.0.3 (#13681)
• 99efe5a bump version for 46.0.2 (#13531)
• e735cfc release 46.0.1 (#13450)
• 4e457ff Explicitly specify python in mac uv build invocation (#13447)
• 2726efd Depend on CFFI 2.0.0 or newer on Python > 3.8 (#13448)
• 6223062 release 46.0.0 (#13446)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates cryptography from 2.3.1 to 46.0.5

Changelog

Sourced from cryptography's changelog.

46.0.5 - 2026-02-10

* An attacker could create a malicious public key that reveals portions of your
  private key when using certain uncommon elliptic curves (binary curves).
  This version now includes additional security checks to prevent this attack.
  This issue only affects binary elliptic curves, which are rarely used in
  real-world applications. Credit to **XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab and
  Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine** for reporting the issue.
  **CVE-2026-26007**
* Support for ``SECT*`` binary elliptic curves is deprecated and will be
  removed in the next release.
.. v46-0-4:
46.0.4 - 2026-01-27

• Dropped support for win_arm64 wheels_.
• Updated Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.5.5.

.. _v46-0-3:

46.0.3 - 2025-10-15

* Fixed compilation when using LibreSSL 4.2.0.
.. _v46-0-2:
46.0.2 - 2025-09-30

• Updated Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.5.4.

.. _v46-0-1:

46.0.1 - 2025-09-16

* Fixed an issue where users installing via ``pip`` on Python 3.14 development
  versions would not properly install a dependency.
* Fixed an issue building the free-threaded macOS 3.14 wheels.
.. _v46-0-0:
46.0.0 - 2025-09-16

• BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: Support for Python 3.7 has been removed.

... (truncated)

Commits

• 06e120e bump version for 46.0.5 release (#14289)
• 0eebb9d EC check key on cofactor > 1 (#14287)
• bedf6e1 fix openssl version on 46 branch (#14220)
• e6f44fc bump for 46.0.4 and drop win arm64 due to CI issues (#14217)
• c0af4dd release 46.0.3 (#13681)
• 99efe5a bump version for 46.0.2 (#13531)
• e735cfc release 46.0.1 (#13450)
• 4e457ff Explicitly specify python in mac uv build invocation (#13447)
• 2726efd Depend on CFFI 2.0.0 or newer on Python > 3.8 (#13448)
• 6223062 release 46.0.0 (#13446)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates flask from 1.0.2 to 3.1.3

Release notes

Sourced from flask's releases.

3.1.3

This is the Flask 3.1.3 security fix release, which fixes a security issue but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/3.1.3/ Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/#version-3-1-3

• The session is marked as accessed for operations that only access the keys but not the values, such as in and len. GHSA-68rp-wp8r-4726

3.1.2

This is the Flask 3.1.2 fix release, which fixes bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/3.1.2/ Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/#version-3-1-2 Milestone: https://github.com/pallets/flask/milestone/38?closed=1

• stream_with_context does not fail inside async views. #5774
• When using follow_redirects in the test client, the final state of session is correct. #5786
• Relax type hint for passing bytes IO to send_file. #5776

3.1.1

This is the Flask 3.1.1 fix release, which fixes bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/3.1.1/ Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/changes/#version-3-1-1 Milestone https://github.com/pallets/flask/milestone/36?closed=1

• Fix signing key selection order when key rotation is enabled via SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS. GHSA-4grg-w6v8-c28g
• Fix type hint for cli_runner.invoke. #5645
• flask --help loads the app and plugins first to make sure all commands are shown. #5673
• Mark sans-io base class as being able to handle views that return AsyncIterable. This is not accurate for Flask, but makes typing easier for Quart. #5659

3.1.0

This is the Flask 3.1.0 feature release. A feature release may include new features, remove previously deprecated code, add new deprecations, or introduce potentially breaking changes. We encourage everyone to upgrade, and to use a tool such as pip-tools to pin all dependencies and control upgrades. Test with warnings treated as errors to be able to adapt to deprecation warnings early.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/3.1.0/ Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/changes/#version-3-1-0 Milestone: https://github.com/pallets/flask/milestone/33?closed=1

• Drop support for Python 3.8. #5623
• Update minimum dependency versions to latest feature releases. Werkzeug >= 3.1, ItsDangerous >= 2.2, Blinker >= 1.9. #5624, #5633
• Provide a configuration option to control automatic option responses. #5496
• Flask.open_resource/open_instance_resource and Blueprint.open_resource take an encoding parameter to use when opening in text mode. It defaults to utf-8. #5504
• Request.max_content_length can be customized per-request instead of only through the MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH config. Added MAX_FORM_MEMORY_SIZE and MAX_FORM_PARTS config. Added documentation about resource limits to the security page. #5625
• Add support for the Partitioned cookie attribute (CHIPS), with the SESSION_COOKIE_PARTITIONED config. #5472
• -e path takes precedence over default .env and .flaskenv files. load_dotenv loads default files in addition to a path unless load_defaults=False is passed. #5628
• Support key rotation with the SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS config, a list of old secret keys that can still be used for unsigning. Extensions will need to add support. #5621
• Fix how setting host_matching=True or subdomain_matching=False interacts with SERVER_NAME. Setting SERVER_NAME no longer restricts requests to only that domain. #5553
• Request.trusted_hosts is checked during routing, and can be set through the TRUSTED_HOSTS config. #5636

3.0.3

... (truncated)

Changelog

Sourced from flask's changelog.

Version 3.1.3

Released 2026-02-18

• The session is marked as accessed for operations that only access the keys but not the values, such as in and len. :ghsa:68rp-wp8r-4726

Version 3.1.2

Released 2025-08-19

• stream_with_context does not fail inside async views. :issue:5774
• When using follow_redirects in the test client, the final state of session is correct. :issue:5786
• Relax type hint for passing bytes IO to send_file. :issue:5776

Version 3.1.1

Released 2025-05-13

• Fix signing key selection order when key rotation is enabled via SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS. :ghsa:4grg-w6v8-c28g
• Fix type hint for cli_runner.invoke. :issue:5645
• flask --help loads the app and plugins first to make sure all commands are shown. :issue:5673
• Mark sans-io base class as being able to handle views that return AsyncIterable. This is not accurate for Flask, but makes typing easier for Quart. :pr:5659

Version 3.1.0

Released 2024-11-13

• Drop support for Python 3.8. :pr:5623
• Update minimum dependency versions to latest feature releases. Werkzeug >= 3.1, ItsDangerous >= 2.2, Blinker >= 1.9. :pr:5624,5633
• Provide a configuration option to control automatic option responses. :pr:5496
• Flask.open_resource/open_instance_resource and Blueprint.open_resource take an encoding parameter to use when opening in text mode. It defaults to utf-8. :issue:5504
• Request.max_content_length can be customized per-request instead of only through the MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH config. Added

... (truncated)

Commits

• 22d9247 release version 3.1.3
• 089cb86 Merge commit from fork
• c17f379 request context tracks session access
• 27be933 start version 3.1.3
• 4e652d3 Abort if the instance folder cannot be created (#5903)
• 3d03098 Abort if the instance folder cannot be created
• 407eb76 document using gevent for async (#5900)
• ac5664d document using gevent for async
• 4f79d5b Increase required flit_core version to 3.11 (#5865)
• fe3b215 Increase required flit_core version to 3.11
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates cryptography from 2.3.1 to 46.0.5

Changelog

Sourced from cryptography's changelog.

46.0.5 - 2026-02-10

* An attacker could create a malicious public key that reveals portions of your
  private key when using certain uncommon elliptic curves (binary curves).
  This version now includes additional security checks to prevent this attack.
  This issue only affects binary elliptic curves, which are rarely used in
  real-world applications. Credit to **XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab and
  Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine** for reporting the issue.
  **CVE-2026-26007**
* Support for ``SECT*`` binary elliptic curves is deprecated and will be
  removed in the next release.
.. v46-0-4:
46.0.4 - 2026-01-27

• Dropped support for win_arm64 wheels_.
• Updated Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.5.5.

.. _v46-0-3:

46.0.3 - 2025-10-15

* Fixed compilation when using LibreSSL 4.2.0.
.. _v46-0-2:
46.0.2 - 2025-09-30

• Updated Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.5.4.

.. _v46-0-1:

46.0.1 - 2025-09-16

* Fixed an issue where users installing via ``pip`` on Python 3.14 development
  versions would not properly install a dependency.
* Fixed an issue building the free-threaded macOS 3.14 wheels.
.. _v46-0-0:
46.0.0 - 2025-09-16

• BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: Support for Python 3.7 has been removed.

... (truncated)

Commits

• 06e120e bump version for 46.0.5 release (#14289)
• 0eebb9d EC check key on cofactor > 1 (#14287)
• bedf6e1 fix openssl version on 46 branch (#14220)
• e6f44fc bump for 46.0.4 and drop win arm64 due to CI issues (#14217)
• c0af4dd release 46.0.3 (#13681)
• 99efe5a bump version for 46.0.2 (#13531)
• e735cfc release 46.0.1 (#13450)
• 4e457ff Explicitly specify python in mac uv build invocation (#13447)
• 2726efd Depend on CFFI 2.0.0 or newer on Python > 3.8 (#13448)
• 6223062 release 46.0.0 (#13446)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates cryptography from 2.2.2 to 46.0.5

Changelog

Sourced from cryptography's changelog.

46.0.5 - 2026-02-10

* An attacker could create a malicious public key that reveals portions of your
  private key when using certain uncommon elliptic curves (binary curves).
  This version now includes additional security checks to prevent this attack.
  This issue only affects binary elliptic curves, which are rarely used in
  real-world applications. Credit to **XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab and
  Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine** for reporting the issue.
  **CVE-2026-26007**
* Support for ``SECT*`` binary elliptic curves is deprecated and will be
  removed in the next release.
.. v46-0-4:
46.0.4 - 2026-01-27

• Dropped support for win_arm64 wheels_.
• Updated Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.5.5.

.. _v46-0-3:

46.0.3 - 2025-10-15

* Fixed compilation when using LibreSSL 4.2.0.
.. _v46-0-2:
46.0.2 - 2025-09-30

• Updated Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.5.4.

.. _v46-0-1:

46.0.1 - 2025-09-16

* Fixed an issue where users installing via ``pip`` on Python 3.14 development
  versions would not properly install a dependency.
* Fixed an issue building the free-threaded macOS 3.14 wheels.
.. _v46-0-0:
46.0.0 - 2025-09-16

• BACKWARDS INCOMPATIBLE: Support for Python 3.7 has been removed.

... (truncated)

Commits

• 06e120e bump version for 46.0.5 release (#14289)
• 0eebb9d EC check key on cofactor > 1 (#14287)
• bedf6e1 fix openssl version on 46 branch (#14220)
• e6f44fc bump for 46.0.4 and drop win arm64 due to CI issues (#14217)
• c0af4dd release 46.0.3 (#13681)
• 99efe5a bump version for 46.0.2 (#13531)
• e735cfc release 46.0.1 (#13450)
• 4e457ff Explicitly specify python in mac uv build invocation (#13447)
• 2726efd Depend on CFFI 2.0.0 or newer on Python > 3.8 (#13448)
• 6223062 release 46.0.0 (#13446)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Updates cryptography from 2.3.1 to 46.0.5

Changelog

Sourced from cryptography's changelog.

46.0.5 - 2026-02-10

* An attacker could create a malicious public key that reveals portions of your
  private key when using certain uncommon elliptic curves (binary curves).
  This version now includes additional security checks to prevent this attack.
  This issue only affects binary elliptic curves, which are rarely used in
  real-world applications. Credit to **XlabAI Team of Tencent Xuanwu Lab and
  Atuin Automated Vulnerability Discovery Engine** for reporting the issue.
  **CVE-2026-26007**
* Support for ``SECT*`` binary elliptic curves is deprecated and will be
  removed in the next release.
.. v46-0-4:
46.0.4 - 2026-01-27

• Dropped support for win_arm64 wheels_.
• Updated Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.5.5.

.. _v46-0-3:

46.0.3 - 2025-10-15

* Fixed compilation when using LibreSSL 4.2.0.
.. _v46-0-2:
46.0.2 - 2025-09-30

• Updated Windows, macOS, and Linux wheels to be compiled with OpenSSL 3.5.4.

.. _v46-0-1:

46.0.1 - 2025-09-16

* Fixed an issue where users installing via ``pip`` on Python 3.14 development
  versions would not properly install a dependency....
Description has been truncated