A set of easily pluggable and extremely touchy empty definitions.

The name is ripped off the Haskell community's term for undefined. The idea partially comes from there as well — a polymorphic value that can be put anyplace to signify unimplemented functionality.

I've had a lot of situations where I had to implement some large module and had to write the bottom function myself just to plug something in place of implementation for some time. What was also quite important to it is to fend off any accidental uses by causing the bottom to throw exceptions. Being tired of rewriting this multiple time and, surprisingly, seeing no alternative implementations (at all), I've written this library. It covers use cases of both TypeScript bottom-related needs and JavaScript bottom-related needs.

The first couple of badges under the header both lead to the npm, essentially giving that aspect away. But in case you want to copy-paste, here you go!

NPM:

npm i @higherkinded/bottom --save

Yarn:

yarn add @higherkinded/bottom

The type definitions are bundled with the library, so if you want some for your TypeScript project, there's no need to reach for the @types, got you covered. The whole package (with definition file and comparedly thick source map) is around 13 Kb, not to mention that the library itself targets development versions only, so I suppose that there's no problem in serving the whole bunch at once.

So how to use it? In case of TypeScript functions, it will be...

import { bottom, bottomFn } from 'bottom';


// ...like this:
const product: (...args: number[]) => number = bottom;


// Or like this:
const someComplexProcedure = <A, B, C, R>(a: A, b: B, c: C): R => {
  /* 
    ...
    
    Some partial implementation here
    
    ...
  */
  
  return bottom();
};


// Or perhaps you want to carry the name?
const namedFunction: <A, R>(a: A): R = bottomFn('namedFunction');


// Also OK in return statement:
const someNamedProcedure = <A, B, C, R>(a: A, b: B, c: C): R => {
  /* 
    ...
    
    Some partial implementation here
    
    ...
  */
  
  return bottomFn('someNamedProcedure')();
};

For classes, you have these options:

import { Bottom, bottomMethod } from 'bottom';

// Declared but unimplemented and uninstantiable class
class Foo extends Bottom {

  /* Bottom-ed method of a class, carrying the info about who they are and who
     owns them. */
  static someMethod = bottomMethod('someMethod', 'Foo');

}