This is a compiler written in Kotlin using an ANTLR parser. The language includes: Global variables, Functions, Classes, Methods, Automatic Memory Management, Type Inference, Calling External Functions, Modules, etc.
Here's some example syntax:
genComplexExpressionsInWhileLoop (a : Int, z : Int, y : Int, x : Int, w : Int)
var i = 0,
var sum = 0,
while i < a
var v = 42 + x,
let u = 45 + v * 67 + 124 - (w * 4) / 5,
v = v * 2 - z,
var t = 1,
if z < 10
t = v * z
else
t = v - z
;
let l = 74 * 3 - v + z * x - w,
i = 5 + u * z * v + t * 2 * l
;
let r = sum * i,
rThis will be parsed into the AST and printed out as:
; Module: genComplexExpressionsInWhileLoop
; genComplexExpressionsInWhileLoop has 4 statements and a return expression.
function genComplexExpressionsInWhileLoop (a: Int, z: Int, y: Int, x: Int, w: Int) -> Int {
; VariableDeclarationStatement
variable i: Int = 0
; VariableDeclarationStatement
variable sum: Int = 0
; WhileStatement
while (i < a) {
; VariableDeclarationStatement
variable v: Int = (42 + x)
; VariableDeclarationStatement
constant u: Int = (((45 + (v * 67)) + 124) - ((w * 4) / 5))
; VariableReassignmentStatement
v = ((v * 2) - z)
; VariableDeclarationStatement
variable t: Int = 1
; IfStatement
if (z < 10) {
; VariableReassignmentStatement
t = (v * z)
}
else if (true) {
; VariableReassignmentStatement
t = (v - z)
}
; VariableDeclarationStatement
constant l: Int = ((((74 * 3) - v) + (z * x)) - w)
; VariableReassignmentStatement
i = ((5 + ((u * z) * v)) + ((t * 2) * l))
}
; VariableDeclarationStatement
constant r: Int = (sum * i)
return r
}(Notice the type inference: variables and return types are inferred and checked in the TypePass.)
The LLVM backend will produce something like:
; ModuleID = 'genComplexExpressionsInWhileLoop'
define i32 @genComplexExpressionsInWhileLoop(i32, i32, i32, i32, i32) {
entry:
br label %"while.c (i < a)"
"while.c (i < a)": ; preds = %"if.o (z < 10)", %entry
%i.0 = phi i32 [ 0, %entry ], [ %"((5 + ((u * z) * v)) + ((t * 2) * l))", %"if.o (z < 10)" ]
%"(i < a)" = icmp slt i32 %i.0, %0
br i1 %"(i < a)", label %"while.b (i < a)", label %"while.o (i < a)"
"while.b (i < a)": ; preds = %"while.c (i < a)"
%v = alloca i32, align 4
%"(42 + x)" = add i32 %3, 42
store i32 %"(42 + x)", i32* %v, align 4
%"(v * 67)" = mul i32 %"(42 + x)", 67
%"((45 + (v * 67)) + 124)" = add i32 %"(v * 67)", 169
%"(w * 4)" = shl i32 %4, 2
%"((w * 4) / 5)" = sdiv i32 %"(w * 4)", 5
%"(((45 + (v * 67)) + 124) - ((w * 4) / 5))" = sub i32 %"((45 + (v * 67)) + 124)", %"((w * 4) / 5)"
%"(v * 2)" = shl i32 %"(42 + x)", 1
%"((v * 2) - z)" = sub i32 %"(v * 2)", %1
store i32 %"((v * 2) - z)", i32* %v, align 4
%t = alloca i32, align 4
store i32 1, i32* %t, align 4
%"(z < 10)" = icmp slt i32 %1, 10
br i1 %"(z < 10)", label %"if.t (z < 10)", label %"if.t true"
"while.o (i < a)": ; preds = %"while.c (i < a)"
ret i32 0
"if.t (z < 10)": ; preds = %"while.b (i < a)"
%"(v * z)" = mul i32 %"((v * 2) - z)", %1
store i32 %"(v * z)", i32* %t, align 4
br label %"if.o (z < 10)"
"if.o (z < 10)": ; preds = %"if.t true", %"if.t (z < 10)"
%t8 = phi i32 [ %"(v - z)", %"if.t true" ], [ %"(v * z)", %"if.t (z < 10)" ]
%"((74 * 3) - v)" = sub i32 222, %"((v * 2) - z)"
%"(z * x)" = mul i32 %1, %3
%"(((74 * 3) - v) + (z * x))" = add i32 %"((74 * 3) - v)", %"(z * x)"
%"((((74 * 3) - v) + (z * x)) - w)" = sub i32 %"(((74 * 3) - v) + (z * x))", %4
%"(u * z)" = mul i32 %"(((45 + (v * 67)) + 124) - ((w * 4) / 5))", %1
%"((u * z) * v)" = mul i32 %"(u * z)", %"((v * 2) - z)"
%"(5 + ((u * z) * v))" = add i32 %"((u * z) * v)", 5
%"(t * 2)" = shl i32 %t8, 1
%"((t * 2) * l)" = mul i32 %"(t * 2)", %"((((74 * 3) - v) + (z * x)) - w)"
%"((5 + ((u * z) * v)) + ((t * 2) * l))" = add i32 %"(5 + ((u * z) * v))", %"((t * 2) * l)"
br label %"while.c (i < a)"
"if.t true": ; preds = %"while.b (i < a)"
%"(v - z)" = sub i32 %"((v * 2) - z)", %1
store i32 %"(v - z)", i32* %t, align 4
br label %"if.o (z < 10)"
}