Fix PL/pgSQL's handling of integer ranges containing underscores.

Commit faff8f8 allowed integer literals to contain underscores, but
failed to update the lexer's "numericfail" rule. As a result, a
decimal integer literal containing underscores would fail to parse, if
used in an integer range with no whitespace after the first number,
such as "1_001..1_003" in a PL/pgSQL FOR loop.

Fix and backpatch to v16, where support for underscores in integer
literals was added.

Report and patch by Erik Wienhold.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/808ce947-46ec-4628-85fa-3dd600b2c154%40ewie.name

Author: deanrasheed

src/backend/parser/scan.l

@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@ octfail			0[oO]_?
 binfail			0[bB]_?
 
 numeric			(({decinteger}\.{decinteger}?)|(\.{decinteger}))
-numericfail		{decdigit}+\.\.
+numericfail		{decinteger}\.\.
 
 real			({decinteger}|{numeric})[Ee][-+]?{decinteger}
 realfail		({decinteger}|{numeric})[Ee][-+]

src/fe_utils/psqlscan.l

@@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ octfail			0[oO]_?
 binfail			0[bB]_?
 
 numeric			(({decinteger}\.{decinteger}?)|(\.{decinteger}))
-numericfail		{decdigit}+\.\.
+numericfail		{decinteger}\.\.
 
 real			({decinteger}|{numeric})[Ee][-+]?{decinteger}
 realfail		({decinteger}|{numeric})[Ee][-+]

src/interfaces/ecpg/preproc/pgc.l

@@ -376,7 +376,7 @@ octfail			0[oO]_?
 binfail			0[bB]_?
 
 numeric			(({decinteger}\.{decinteger}?)|(\.{decinteger}))
-numericfail		{decdigit}+\.\.
+numericfail		{decinteger}\.\.
 
 real			({decinteger}|{numeric})[Ee][-+]?{decinteger}
 realfail		({decinteger}|{numeric})[Ee][-+]

src/test/regress/expected/numerology.out

@@ -297,6 +297,17 @@ SELECT 1_000.5e0_1;
     10005
 (1 row)
 
+DO $$
+DECLARE
+  i int;
+BEGIN
+  FOR i IN 1_001..1_003 LOOP
+    RAISE NOTICE 'i = %', i;
+  END LOOP;
+END $$;
+NOTICE:  i = 1001
+NOTICE:  i = 1002
+NOTICE:  i = 1003
 -- error cases
 SELECT _100;
 ERROR:  column "_100" does not exist

src/test/regress/sql/numerology.sql

@@ -77,6 +77,15 @@ SELECT 1_000.;
 SELECT .000_005;
 SELECT 1_000.5e0_1;
 
+DO $$
+DECLARE
+  i int;
+BEGIN
+  FOR i IN 1_001..1_003 LOOP
+    RAISE NOTICE 'i = %', i;
+  END LOOP;
+END $$;
+
 -- error cases
 SELECT _100;
 SELECT 100_;