Alençon lace
| Subclass of | needle lace  |
|---|---|
| Inception | 1717 |
| Country of origin | Kingdom of France, France |
| Location of creation | Alençon |
| Intangible cultural heritage status | National Inventory of Intangible Cultural Heritage in France, Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity |
| Described at URL | https://ich.unesco.org/en/RL/00438, https://ich.unesco.org/fr/RL/00438, https://ich.unesco.org/es/RL/00438 |
Alençon lace (UK: /ˈælənsɒn, æˈlɒ̃sɒ̃/, US: /əˈlɛnsɒn, -sən/) bii point d'Alençon (French: [pwɛ̃ dalɑ̃sɔ̃]) de la fupiio leesi (lace) n ze’ele Alençon, France tiŋa puan. Saŋa kasɛka ba ni wi’ira ka “Queen of lace”. Leesi tuuma pɔsɛ la Alençon ‘16th century’ saŋa la sa, dee ‘Jean-Baptiste Colbert’ daa ta malum yalegɛ ba pi’a tuuma zi’an la mɛ ti a kãregɛ gaŋɛ bala ‘ Louis XIV’ saŋa la puan. A me daa kelum malum maalɛ kumesegɔ zi’an kayima ti a maala leesi duma dɔla ‘Venetian style’ 1665 yuunɛ la puan. Sɛla iŋa ti a daa tari kumesegɔ zi’an wa wa’am na la dela a sigese France duma n kɔ’ɔm ba’a da’ara lɔgerɔ tinsi sisesi puan tari lemena France tiŋa la. ‘ Marthe La Perrière’ me daa nyaŋɛ malum demese ‘Venetian’ niŋeŋo mi’ilum la mɛ suŋa ti Alençon daa nyaa di mi’a ‘Colbert’s duma n yuum sakɛ ba’asɛ 1675 yuunɛ puan. Lace la tari la yogero de me kɔ’ɔm ka naɛ taaba dee tib a yogero la ana me wuu ga’aresi yogero la, akinkelesi la me tari la ‘picots’, dee ti zi’isum bu sebo me ni dee basɛ ti fu wan ta’am dikɛ sɛla me nigum e ti la naɛ.
Tuulesum (history).
[demese | demesego zia]Leesi da’a n yuum pugm ka sige tiŋa doose la France duma zɛberɛ saŋa la, de a daa le malum nyɛ a da’a la France duma tinmaalegɔ buyi daana zuo. ‘St.Marie-Azélie Guérin Martin’, n de ‘St. Therese of Lisieux’ ma la daa dela nɛresɛka ti nɛra woo mina ti a de la leesi maala bii pɛ’ɛra n boi Alençon tiŋa puan. ‘Bamba Müller’, Maharaja Duleep Singh pɔga, yuum yɛ la Alençon fuo a pɔgedire daarɛ n boi ‘Alexandria, Egypt tiŋa puan 1864 yuunɛ la puan. ‘Alençon’ maalegɔ yuum nyaa ka sige tiŋa la 19th century’ yese la ba yuum nyaa tee maalegɔ de kelum tara masim sɛba n maali lace duma la.
Ba yuun nyaa maala bii pɛ’ɛra leesi nu’usi bɔ’ɔra la tumpigesi duma, dee ti a niŋeŋo la me daa nyaa wee la ‘Carmelite nuns’ bɔna Alençon puan. 1976 yuunɛ la puan puan ti ba yuum pɔsɛ ita leesi maalegɔ zamesegɔ tiŋa la puan ti suŋɛ basɛ ti leesi maalegɔ niŋeŋo la de bɔi dee a malum isege saazuo. Zi’isum me kɔ’ɔm bɔna mɛ ti ba pa’ala ba maalɛ leesi se’em ‘Musee des Beaux arts et de la Dentelle’, ti la bɔna tiŋa la tiŋasuka dee ti ba daa nyaa ta puŋɛ kumesegɔ la. Kumesegɔ la me ni yo’e bo la nɛreba tiŋa la puan dabesa asi’a yuunɛ la puan.
UNESCO daa nyaa baŋɛ ti ba tari nɛreba n mi leesi maalegɔ bii pɛa paa de daa nyaa dikɛ a yu’ura pa’asɛ ‘Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity’ tigere la puan, Tigerɛ ŋmarega, 2010 yuunɛ la puan.
Kelum bisɛ
[demese | demesego zia]· Alençon
· Lace
o Brussels lace
o Flanders lace
· List of fabric names
· Normandy
Bibliography
[demese | demesego zia]· Despierres, Gérasime Bonnaire (1987). Alençon lace. Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press. p. 207. ISBN 978-0-08-034512-3.
· Duval, Louis (1883). Documents pour servir à l'histoire de la fabrication du point d'Alençon (in French). Alençon: E. Renaut-de Broise. p. 108.