Afirka ta Kudu

Afirka ta Kudu
	Suid-Afrika (af); South Africa (en); uMzantsi Afrika (xh); iNingizimu Afrika (zu); iNingizimu Afrika (ss); iSewula Afrika (nr); Aforika Borwa (tn); Afrika Borwa (st); Afrika Borwa (nso); Afurika Tshipembe (ve); Afrika-Dzonga (ts)
Flag of South Africa (en)	Coat of arms of South Africa (en)
	; Cape Town
Take	Taken Ƙasar Africa ta Kudu
Kirari	«Unity in Diversity (en) »
Wuri
	29°S 24°E / 29°S 24°E
Babban birni	Pretoria, Bloemfontein da Cape Town
Yawan mutane
Faɗi	62,027,503 (2022)
• Yawan mutane	50.8 mazaunan/km²
Harshen gwamnati	Turanci ; Afrikaans ; Yaren Kudancin Ndebele ; Arewacin Sotho ; Sesotho (en) ; Harshen Swazi ; Harshen Tsonga ; Harshen Tswana ; Harshen Venda ; Harshen Xhosa ; Harshen Zulu ; South African Sign Language (en)
Labarin ƙasa
Bangare na	Kudancin Afirka
Yawan fili	1,221,037 km²
Wuri a ina ko kusa da wace teku	South Atlantic Ocean (en) da Tekun Indiya
Altitude (en)	1,037 m
Wuri mafi tsayi	Mafadi (en) (3,450 m)
Wuri mafi ƙasa	Tekun Indiya (0 m)
Sun raba iyaka da	Namibiya ; Botswana ; Lesotho ; Zimbabwe ; Eswatini ; Mozambik
Bayanan tarihi
Mabiyi	South Africa during apartheid (en)
Ƙirƙira	31 Mayu 1910
Ranakun huta	New Year's Day (en) (January 1 (en) ); Good Friday (en) (Easter − 2 days (en) ); Freedom Day (en) (April 27 (en) ); International Workers' Day (en) (May 1 (en) ); Youth Day (en) (June 16 (en) ); National Women's Day (en) (August 9 (en) ); Heritage Day (en) (September 24 (en) ); Day of Reconciliation (en) (December 16 (en) ); Kirsimeti (December 25 (en) ); Day of Goodwill (en) (December 26 (en) ); Family Day (en) (Easter + 1 day (en) ); Human Rights Day (en) (December 10 (en) )
Tsarin Siyasa
Tsarin gwamnati	parliamentary republic (en) da representative democracy (en)
Majalisar zartarwa	Government of South Africa (en)
Gangar majalisa	Parliament of South Africa (en)
• Shugaban kasar south africa	Cyril Ramaphosa (15 ga Faburairu, 2018)
Majalisar shariar ƙoli	Constitutional Court of South Africa (en)
Ikonomi
Nominal GDP (en)	419,015,636,065 $ (2021)
Kuɗi	Rand na Afirka ta Kudu
Bayanan Tuntuɓa
Kasancewa a yanki na lokaci	UTC+02:00 (en) ; UTC+03:00 (en) (a Prince Edward Islands (en) ); Africa/Johannesburg (en)
Suna ta yanar gizo	.za (mul)
Tsarin lamba ta kiran tarho	+27
Lambar taimakon gaggawa	*#06#
Lambar ƙasa	ZA
Wasu abun
Yanar gizo	gov.za

Afrika ta Kudu,tana ɗaya daga cikin ƙasashen ,Kudu na Afrika. kuma ita babbar ƙasa ce wadda ta rarrabu kashi 9. Ƙasa ce wadda ke da ƙabilu kala-kala masu yawan gaske.

Afirka ta Kudu, a hukumance Jamhuriyar Afirka ta Kudu (RSA), ita ce ƙasa mafi kudu a Afirka. Lardunansa tara suna da iyaka zuwa kudu da nisan kilomita 2,798 (mil 1,739) na bakin tekun da ke kan Kudancin Tekun Atlantika da Tekun Indiya; zuwa arewa ta makwabtan kasashen Namibiya, Botswana, da Zimbabwe ; zuwa gabas da arewa maso gabas ta Mozambique da Eswatini; kuma tana kewaye da Lesotho. Mai fadin fadin kasa murabba'in kilomita 1,221,037 (kilomita murabba'i 471,445), kasar na da sama da mutane miliyan 62, Pretoria ita ce babban birnin gudanarwa, yayin da Cape Town, a matsayin wurin zama na majalisar dokoki, ita ce babban birnin majalisa. A al'adance ana ɗaukar Bloemfontein a matsayin babban birnin shari'a.[18] Birni mafi girma kuma mafi yawan jama'a shine Johannesburg, sai Cape Town sai kuma birni mafi yawan tashar tashar jiragen ruwa a yankin Saharar Afirka, Durban.

Binciken archaeological ya nuna cewa nau'in hominid daban-daban sun kasance a Afirka ta Kudu kimanin shekaru miliyan 2.5 da suka wuce, kuma mutanen zamani sun zauna a yankin fiye da shekaru 100,000 da suka wuce. Mutanen farko da aka sani su ne 'yan asalin Khoisan, kuma mutanen Bantu daga Yammaci da Afirka ta Tsakiya sun zauna a yankin shekaru 2,000 zuwa 1,000 da suka wuce. A cikin 1652, Dutch ya kafa mazaunin Turai na farko a Table Bay, kuma a cikin 1795 da 1806, Burtaniya ta mamaye shi. A cikin karni na 19, Mfecane ya lalata yankin kuma ya ga kafa daular Zulu da sauransu. An ƙara yin mulkin mallaka a yankin, kuma an gano lu'u-lu'u da zinariya, wanda ya kawo sauyi ga masana'antu da ƙaura. An kirkiro Tarayyar Afirka ta Kudu a cikin 1910 daga tsoffin yankunan Cape, Natal, Transvaal, da Orange River, ta zama jamhuriya a cikin 1961. Duk da cewa tsarin ikon mallakar ikon mallakar kabilanci bai kasance a Cape ba, sai a hankali ya lalace, kuma Mafi akasarin Bakar Fatan Afirka ta Kudu ba a ba su hannun jari ba sai 1994.

Tarihi

Ilimin tarihi na masu bin ciken tarihi

Gaban Maropeng a Cradle of Humankind Afirka ta Kudu ta ƙunshi wasu tsoffin wuraren binciken kayan tarihi da burbushin halittu a duniya. Masu binciken kayan tarihi sun gano gawarwakin burbushin halittu daga jerin kogo a lardin Gauteng. Wurin, wurin tarihi na UNESCO, an yi masa lakabi da "Cradle of Humankind". Shafukan sun hada da Sterkfontein, daya daga cikin wurare mafi arziki ga burbushin hominin a duniya, da kuma Swartkrans, Gondolin Cave, Kromdraai, Kogon Cooper da Malapa. Raymond Dart ya gano burbushin hominin na farko da aka gano a Afirka, wato Taung Child (wanda aka samo a kusa da Taung) a cikin 1924. Sauran ragowar hominin sun fito ne daga wuraren Makapansgat a lardin Limpopo; Cornelia da Florisbad a Lardin Jiha Kyauta; Kogon iyaka a lardin KwaZulu-Natal; Klasies River Caves a Gabashin Cape; da Pinnacle Point, Elandsfontein da Die Kelders Cave a lardin Western Cape.

Manazarta

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↑ Constitution Eighteenth Amendment Act (47665) (in English and Tswana). Vol. 697. Parliament of the Republic of South Africa. 27 July 2023.
↑ "Principal Agglomerations of the World". City Population. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2011.
↑ "South Africa at a glance". South African Government. Archived from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.

[1] Constitution Eighteenth Amendment Act (47665) (in English and Tswana). Vol. 697. Parliament of the Republic of South Africa. 27 July 2023.

[2] "Principal Agglomerations of the World". City Population. Archived from the original on 25 December 2018. Retrieved 30 October 2011.

[3] "South Africa at a glance". South African Government. Archived from the original on 26 May 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.

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