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'Yancin Addini a Ƙasar Benin

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
'Yancin Addini a Ƙasar Benin
freedom of religion by country (en) Fassara
Bayanai
Ƙasa Benin

Kundin Tsarin Mulkin Kasar ya tanadi 'yancin yin addini, kuma gwamnati gabaɗaya tana mutunta wannan haƙƙin a aikace. Babu wani rahoto na cin zarafi ko nuna wariya ga al'umma bisa imani ko aiki, kuma fitattun shugabannin al'umma sun dauki matakai masu kyau don inganta 'yancin addini.[1]

Alkaluman addini

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Bisa kididdigar da aka yi a shekara ta 2002, kashi 27.1 cikin 100 na mutanen Roman Katolika ne, kashi 24.4 cikin 100 musulmi, kashi 17.3 bisa dari Vodun, kashi 5 cikin dari na Celestial Kirista, kashi 3.2 cikin dari na Methodist, kashi 7.5 na sauran kiristoci, kashi 6 bisa dari na sauran kungiyoyin addini na gida, kashi 1.9 cikin dari na sauran kungiyoyin addini , kuma kashi 6.5 na ikirarin ba su da alaka da addini.[2]

Ƙungiyoyin mishan na ƙasashen waje suna aiki cikin yanci a cikin ƙasar.[3]

Matsayin 'yancin addini

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Tsarin doka da tsarin siyasa

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Kundin Tsarin Mulki ya tanadi ‘yancin yin addini, kuma gwamnati gabaɗaya tana mutunta wannan haƙƙin a aikace. Gwamnati a kowane mataki na kokarin kare wannan hakkin gaba daya kuma ba ta amince da cin zarafi na gwamnati ko masu zaman kansu ba. Babu addinin da gwamnati ke daukar nauyinta.

Kotun tsarin mulki tana ƙayyade ƙa'idodin doka waɗanda ke tafiyar da ayyukan addini. A cikin 'yan shekarun nan wannan kotu ta yanke hukuncin cewa haramun ne a toshe hanyar shiga kowace kungiya zuwa ayyukanta na addini kuma sukar akidar addini hakkin 'yancin fadin albarkacin baki ne.[4]

An ba wa ma'aikatar tsaro damar shiga cikin rikice-rikice tsakanin kungiyoyin addini a matsayin rundunar wanzar da zaman lafiya don tabbatar da zaman lafiyar jama'a da zaman lafiyar al'umma, matukar dai shisshigin ya bi ka'idar rashin tsaka-tsaki na jihohi wajen gudanar da harkokin addini.

Mutanen da suke son kafa ƙungiyar addini dole ne su yi rajista da Ma'aikatar Cikin Gida. Bukatun rajista iri daya ne ga dukkan kungiyoyin addini, kuma babu wani rahoto da ke nuna cewa an hana wata kungiya izinin yin rijistar ko kuma ta fuskanci tsaiko ko cikas a harkar rajistar. Kungiyoyin addini ba su da haraji.

Jami’an gwamnati sun karrama fitattun shugabannin kungiyoyin addini ta hanyar halartar tarukan kaddamar da su, jana’izar da sauran bukukuwan addini. Shugaban ya rika karbar shugabannin kungiyoyin addini akai-akai, sannan kuma an sanya jami’an ‘yan sanda su rika kula da duk wani taron addini idan an bukata.

Dangane da sashi na 2 na Kundin Tsarin Mulki, wanda ya tanadi tsarin mulkin ƙasa, makarantun gwamnati ba su da izinin ba da koyarwar addini. An ba wa ƙungiyoyin addini izinin kafa makarantu masu zaman kansu.

Hutu na ƙasa sun haɗa da kwanakin tsarki na Kirista na Ista Litinin, Ranar hawan Hawan Yesu zuwa sama, Whit Litinin, Ranar zato, Ranar Dukan tsarkaka, da Kirsimeti; kwanaki masu tsarki na Musulunci na Ramadan, Tabaski, da Haihuwar Annabi Muhammadu; da kuma bukin biki na addinin gargajiya. Gidan Talabijin na gwamnati yana nuna yadda ake gudanar da bukukuwan bukukuwan addini da na musamman a rayuwar fitattun malaman addini da suka hada da bukukuwan nadi da jana'iza.

Jim kadan bayan rantsar da shi, shugaban ya karbi bakuncin shuwagabanni da wakilan kungiyoyin addini na Kirista, Musulmi, da na gargajiya, bi da bi.

Ana bikin ranar Ecumenical kowace ranar Laraba ta farko ta watan Mayu kuma bisa ga al'ada ta hada da babban bikin hadin gwiwa tsakanin addinai a garin Ouidah mai tarihi. Shugabannin addinai guda ɗaya suna ƙoƙari don dinke barakar da ke tsakanin Kirista da Musulmai tare da yin wa'azin saƙon haƙuri.

Takurawa 'yancin addini

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Manufar gwamnati da aiki sun ba da gudummawa ga gudanar da ayyukan addini gabaɗaya. Babu wani rahoto na fursunonin addini ko kuma wadanda ake tsare da su a kasar. Babu rahotannin musuluntar tilastawa addini.[5]

Cin zarafin al'umma da wariya

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Ba a sami rahotannin cin zarafi ko wariya na al'umma ba bisa imani ko aiki na addini. Saboda bambancin addini a cikin iyalai da al'ummomi, haƙurin addini ya yadu a kowane mataki na al'umma da kuma a dukkan yankuna. Tattaunawar tsakanin addinai na faruwa akai-akai, kuma ƴan ƙasa suna mutunta al'adu da ayyuka daban-daban na addini, gami da aƙidar daidaitawa. Mabiya Vodun da yawa su ma Kirista ne ko Musulmai kuma masu jure wa sauran kungiyoyin addini.

  1. United States Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor. Benin: International Religious Freedom Report 2007.
  2. https://www.state.gov/reports/2021-report-on-international-religious-freedom/benin/
  3. "UPR 14th Session – Intervention for Benin" . Office of Policy Planning and Public Diplomacy, Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights and Labor, U.S. Department of State. Archived from the original on February 27, 2013. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
  4. https://countryreports.myshopify.com/products/personal-7-day-pass?shpxid=d9fd2f9f-60be-4d58-a109-6f81c511ac2a
  5. "Human Rights Violations in Benin" . Alternative Report to the United Nations Committee Against Torture. Retrieved January 11, 2013.