Sheikh Ahmad

Sheikh Ahmad
Rayuwa
Haihuwa	Al Muţayrifī (en) , Mayu 1753
ƙasa	unknown value
Harshen uwa	Larabci
Mutuwa	Madinah, 27 ga Yuni, 1826
Makwanci	Al-Baqi'
Ƴan uwa
Yara	view Muhammad Taqi Zayn al-Din (en) ; Ali Naqi al-Ahsa'i (en) ;
Ahali	Saleh ibn Zayn al-Din (en)
Karatu
Harsuna	Larabci; Farisawa
Malamai	Muhammad Baqir Behbahani (en) ; Moḥammad Mahdī Baḥr al-ʿUlūm (en) ; Ja'far Kashif al-Ghita (en)
Ɗalibai	view Hasan Gawhar (en) ; Hussein Kermani (en) ; Abd al-Khaliq al-Yazdi (en) ; Abd al-Wahhab al-Qazwini (en) ; Sayyid Kazim Rashti (en) ; Muhammad ibn Hussein al-Mamaqani (en) ; Mahmoud al-Tabrizi (en) ; Morteza Ansari (en) ; Hadi Sabzavari (en) ; Ali Naqi al-Ahsa'i (en) ; Muhammad Taqi Zayn al-Din (en) ; Ahmad Al Tuq (en) ; Hussein al-Asfoor (en) ; Muhammad Al Abd al-Jabbar (en) ; Abdullah Shubbar (en) ; Muhsin al-A'raji (en) ; Majzoob Ali Shah (en) ; Táhirih (en) ; Amina Qazvini (en) ; Hasan Azimabadi (en) ; Ibrahim ibn Abd al-Jalil al-Tabrizi (en) ; Ibrahim ibn Mahdi Al Arafat (en) ;
Sana'a
Sana'a	Ulama'u, mai falsafa da Islamic jurist (en)
Muhimman ayyuka	Q22934464 ; Q20401583
Fafutuka	Shaykhism (en)
Imani
Addini	Musulunci; Ƴan Sha Biyu

Shaykh Ahmad bin Zayn al-Dín bin Ibráhím al-Ahsá'í (Arabic) (Mayu 1753-27 Yuni 1826), wanda aka fi sani da Shaykh Ahmad ko al-Ahlah'í, sanannen masanin tauhidi ne kuma lauya wanda ya kafa makarantar Shaykhí mai tasiri na Shi'a goma sha biyu, wanda ya ja hankalin mabiya daga ko'ina cikin Daular Farisa da Ottoman.

Ya kasance ɗan asalin yankin Al-Ahsa (Kudancin Larabawa na Gabas), ya yi karatu a Bahrain da cibiyoyin tauhidi na Najaf da Karbala a Iraki. ^[1] Ya shafe shekaru ashirin da suka gabata na rayuwarsa a Iran, ya sami kariya da tallafawa daga sarakunan daular Qajar. ^[1] Kakanninsa sun kasance yan Sunnis ne.

Shaykh Ahmad ya rabu da makarantar Usuli a kan mahimman batutuwa da suka shafi eschatology, rawar da ulama ke takawa, da kuma fassarar da ta dace na hadisi mai ban mamaki na Imamai goma sha biyu. Wadannan bambance-bambance, a cewar masanin Bahá'í Peter Smith, sun haifar da zarge-zargen ridda daga mambobin Orthodox na Shia ulama, kuma lokuta na tsanantawa a kan Ahsá'í da mabiyansa sun faru a lokacin da kuma bayan rayuwarsa. Koyarwarsa ta kasance mai rikitarwa, saboda haka sau da yawa yakan yi Taqiyya yana ɓoye ra'ayoyinsa masu rikitarwa daga abokan hamayyarsa.^[2]

A yau, yawan Shaykhí suna riƙe da 'yan tsiraru a Iran da Iraki. Bayan mutuwar magajin Shaykh Ahmad, Kazim Rashti, Shaykhís da yawa sun tuba zuwa Bábism da bangaskiyar Bahá'í; shugabannin Shaykhí biyu suna ci gaba da kasancewa da daraja sosai ga Babis da Bahá'ís, ana ganin su a matsayin masu gabatarwa na ruhaniya ga addinin su.

Tarihi

Rayuwa ta farko

Ba a rubuta komai game da rayuwar Shaykh Ahmad ba, sai dai an haife shi a al-Ahsa, a arewa maso gabashin tsibirin Larabawa, ga dangin Shi'i da kakannin Sunni a ko dai a shekara ta 1166 AH (1753 AZ), ko 1157 AH (1744 AZ). Labarin Nabíl, tarihin bangaskiyar Bahá'í, ya bayyana farkawarsa ta ruhaniya kamar haka:

Manazarta

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Zarandi 1932.
↑ Smith, Peter (1999). A Concise Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford, UK: Oneworld Publications. p. 31. ISBN 1-85168-184-1.

Bayani

Haɗin waje

Sheykh Ahmad Ahsa'i, Iranica
alabrar.com don ƙarin bayani game da koyarwar Shaykhi. (Wannan shafin yana cikin harshen Larabci.)
Shaykhism na Farko - Wasu bayanan rayuwa, fassarori da karatu
Ayyukan da aka tattara na Shaykh Ahmad al-Ahsa'i a H-Bahai Discussion Network

[FOOTNOTEZarandi1932-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Zarandi 1932.

[2] Smith, Peter (1999). A Concise Encyclopedia of the Baháʼí Faith. Oxford, UK: Oneworld Publications. p. 31. ISBN 1-85168-184-1.

[1]

[2]