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Turai

Daga Wikipedia, Insakulofidiya ta kyauta.
Turai
General information
Gu mafi tsayi Mount Elbrus (en) Fassara
Yawan fili 10,186,000 km²
Suna bayan Europa (en) Fassara
Labarin ƙasa
Tsarin Daidaiton Labarin Kasa 48°41′27″N 9°08′26″E / 48.690959°N 9.14062°E / 48.690959; 9.14062
Bangare na Eurasia (en) Fassara
Ostfeste (en) Fassara
Duniya
Afro-Eurasia
Kasa no value
Ƙasantuwa a yanayin ƙasa Northern hemisphere (en) Fassara

Turai wata nahiya ce dake Arewacin duniya, wadda ke da muhimmanci a fannin tarihi, al'adu, da ci gaban kimiyya. Ta shahara da kyawawan al'adu, birane masu tarihi, da kuma karfin tattalin arziki. A cikin yankin, akwai kasashe da dama masu cin gashin kansu, kowannensu na da salon mulki, harshe, da al'adun da suka bambanta.

An samo tarihin Turai tun kafin zamanin daular Roma, lokacin da tsoffin ƙabilu kamar su Celtics da Greeks suka fara rayuwa a can. Daular Roma ta yi tasiri sosai wajen yada al'adunta, addininta, da tsarin mulki zuwa wasu sassan duniya. Bayan rugujewar daular Roma, Turai ta shiga wani lokaci na duhu, wanda daga baya aka san shi da Dark Ages. Sai dai daga ƙarni na sha huɗu, nahiyar ta sake farfadowa ta fuskar ilimi da kimiyya, wanda aka fi sani da Renaissance. Wannan lokaci ya kawo ci gaba sosai a fannoni daban-daban kamar fasaha, kimiyya, da falsafa.

Yankuna da Kasashe

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Turai ta kasu kashi daban-daban kamar su:

  • Gabashin Turai: Kasashen Poland, Hungary, da Czech Republic suna nan.
  • Kudancin Turai: Wanda ya kunshi Italiya, Spain, da Portugal.

Tattalin Arziki

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Turai tana da karfin tattalin arziki, musamman a kasashe kamar Jamus, Faransa, da Italiya. Tarayyar Turai (EU) wani rukuni ne na kasashen Turai da suke aiki tare domin bunkasa tattalin arziki da zaman lafiya a nahiyar. Kungiyar EU tana da tasiri sosai wajen sauya yanayin kasuwanci, al'adu, da tsarin mulki a Turai.

Al'adu da Yare

[gyara sashe | gyara masomin]

Turai tana da yare da yawa, ciki har da Turanci, Faransanci, Jamusanci, da Italiyanci. Wannan bambancin yare ya taimaka wajen bunkasa al'adu daban-daban da ke jan hankalin yawon shakatawa daga sassan duniya. Musamman biranen Roma, Paris, da London suna da mashahurin tarihi da kuma wuraren tarihi kamar Colosseum, Eiffel Tower, da Big Ben.