Ngièn-su chû-khì-péu

Ngièn-su Chû-khì-péu (元素週期表) ke chû-khì-péu he yit-chak yung-lòi péu-sṳ Fa-ho̍k ngièn-su ke péu-kak, kì chiông tông-sṳ̀ yí-kîn tî-tó ke liuk-sṳ̍p-sâm chúng ngièn-su cheu-tén ngièn-chṳ́ liòng phài-lie̍t. Hien-thoi Fa-ho̍k ke Ngièn-su Chû-khì li̍t he tshai-yî 1869-ngièn Ngò-lò-sṳ̂ Khô-ho̍k-kâ Dmitri Mendeleev chhóng-chho. Li-yung Chû-khì-péu, Mendeleev sṳ̀n-kûng ke yi-chhet tông-sṳ̀ hàn-mò fat-hien ke ngièn-su ke thi̍t-sin. 1913-ngièn Yîn-koet Khô-ho̍k-kâ Hên-li Mo̍k-set-lòi li-yung Yîm-khi̍t-sa-sien chhong-kit Kîm-su̍k sán-sên X Sa-sien. Kîn-ko tô-ngièn siû-thin heu tshòi sṳ̀n-vì kîm-ngit ke chû-khì-péu.

Hien-thoi Ngièn-su Chû-khì-péu

Chhu̍k→

1

2

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4

5

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7

8

9

10

11

12

13

14

15

16

17

18

thien-chṳ́-chhèn

0 chhu̍k thien-chṳ́ su

Chû-khì↓

ⅠA

0

1

1 H Hydro 1.008

Ⅱ A

Ⅲ A

Ⅳ A

V A

Ⅵ A

Ⅶ A

2 He He­li 4.003

K

2

2

3 Li Lithi 6.941

4 Be Berili 9.012

5 B Bo 10.81

6 C Cacbon 12.01

7 N Nitro 14.01

8 O Oxy 16.00

9 F Flo 19.00

10 Ne Neon 20.18

L K

8 2

3

11 Na Natri 22.99

12 Mg Magne 24.31

Ⅲ B

Ⅳ B

V B

Ⅵ B

ⅦB

Ⅷ $\overbrace {\qquad \qquad \qquad }$

I B

Ⅱ B

13 Al Lî 26.98

14 Si Silic 28.09

15 P Phospho 30.97

16 S Liù-vòng 32.07

17 Cl Clo 35.45

18 Ar Argon 39.95

M L K

8 8 2

4

19 K Kali 39.1

20 Ca Cal­ci 40.08

21 Sc Scandi 44.96

22 Ti Titan 47.88

23 V Vanadi 50.94

24 Cr Crom 52.00

25 Mn Mangan 54.94

26 Fe Thiet 55.85

27 Co Coban 58.93

28 Ni Niken 58.69

29 Cu Thùng 63.55

30 Zn Â-yèn 65.39

31 Ga Gali 69.72

32 Ge Gecmani 72.59

33 As Asen 74.92

34 Se Sele­n 78.96

35 Br Brom 79.90

36 Kr Kryp­ton 83.80

N M L K

8 18 8 2

5

37 Rb Rubidi 85.47

38 Sr Stronti 87.62

39 Y Yttri 88.91

40 Zr Zirconi 91.22

41 Nb Niobi 92.91

42 Mo Molypden 95.94

43 Tc Tecneti (97.91)

44 Ru Rutheni 101.1

45 Rh Rhodi 102.9

46 Pd Paladi 106.4

47 Ag Ngiùn 107.9

48 Cd Cadimi 112.4

49 In Indi 114.8

50 Sn Siak 118.7

51 Sb Antimon 121.8

52 Te Telua 127.6

53 I Tién 126.7

54 Xe Xenon 131.3

O N M L K

8 18 18 8 2

6

55 Cs Caesi 132.9

56 Ba Bari 137.3

57- 71 Lantan-hi

72 Hf Hafni 178.5

73 Ta Tantan 180.9

74 W Wolfram 183.9

75 Re Rheni 186.2

76 Os Osmi 190.2

77 Ir Iridi 192.2

78 Pt Pha̍k-kîm 195.1

79 Au Kîm 197.0

80 Hg Súi-ngiùn 200.6

81 Tl Tali 204.4

82 Pb Yèn 207.2

83 Bi Bitmut 209.0

84 Po Poloni (209.0)

85 At Astatin (210.0)

86 Rn Radon (222.0)

P O N M L K

8 18 32 18 8 2

7

87 Fr Franci (223.0)

88 Ra Ra­di 226.0

89- 103 Actini-hi

104 Rf Rutherfordi (265.1)

105 Db Dubni (268.1)

106 Sg Seaborgi (271.1)

107 Bh Bohri (270.1)

108 Hs Hassi (277.2)

109 Mt Meitneri (276.2)

110 Ds Darmstadti (281.2)

111 Rg Roentgeni (280.2)

112 Cn Copernici (285.2)

113 Nh Nihoni (284.2)

114 Fl Flerovi (289.2)

115 Mc Moscovi (288.2)

116 Lv Livermori (293.2)

117 Ts Tennessine (294.2)

118 Og Oganesson (294.2)

Q P O N M L K

8 18 32 32 18 8 2

Lantan-hi

57 La Lantan 138.9

58 Ce Ceri 140.1

59 Pr Praseodymi 140.9

60 Nd Neodymi 144.2

61 Pm Promethi (144.9)

62 Sm Samari 150.4

63 Eu Europi 152.0

64 Gd Gadolini 157.3

65 Tb Terbi 158.9

66 Dy Dysprosi 162.5

67 Ho Holmi 164.9

68 Er Erbi 167.3

69 Tm Thuli 168.9

70 Yb Ytterbi 173.0

71 Lu Luteti 175.0

Actini-hi

89 Ac Actini (227.0)

90 Th Thori 232.0

91 Pa Protactini 231.0

92 U Urani 238.0

93 Np Neptuni 237.1

94 Pu Plutoni 244.1

95 Am Americi (243.1)

96 Cm Curi 247.1

97 Bk Berkeli (247.1)

98 Cf Californi (252.1)

99 Es Einsteini (252.1)

100 Fm Fermi (257.1)

101 Md Mendelevi (258.1)

102 No Nobeli (259.1)

103 Lr Lawrenci (262.1)

Thù-péu kié-sot:

  Kán-kîm-su̍k

  Kán-thú kîm-su̍k

  Lanthanum-hi ngièn-su

  Actinium-hi ngièn-su

  Ko-thu kîm-su̍k

  chú-chhu̍k kîm-su̍k

  Lui-kîm-su̍k

  Fî-kîm-su̍k

  Lû-su

  Hî-yù hi-thí

  Hàn-màng khok-thin fa-ho̍k sin-chṳt

Si-ho (序號) Liu̍k-set ke kak-è phêu-chún chhong-khóng ha he hi-thí; làm-set ke he yi̍t-thí; vû-set ke he ku-thí; fôi-set ke ngièn-su ke siong-thai hàn-màng khok-thin.