Mathematics

The aim of this manuscript is to introduce a novel concept called Jaggi-type hybrid (ϕ -F)-contraction and establish some fixed point results for this class of contractions in the framework of G-metric space. The validity of the main result is shown by a suitable example and the realized improvements with respect to the corresponding literature are highlighted. By using the constructed example, it is observed that the results established herein cannot be deduced from their analogs in previously announced results in the literature. As an application, the existence and uniqueness of solutions to certain nonlinear Volterra integral equations are investigated to illustrate the utility of our obtained results.

Because they are useful for both enabling numerical simulations and containing well-defined physical phenomena, discrete fractional reaction–diffusion models have attracted a great deal of interest from academics. Within the family of fractional reaction–diffusion models, a discrete form is examined in detail in this study. Furthermore, we investigate the complex synchronization dynamics of a suggested discrete master–slave reaction–diffusion system using the accuracy of linear control techniques combined with a fractional discrete Lyapunov approach. This study’s deviation from the behavior of equivalents with integer orders makes it very fascinating. Like the non-local nature inherent in Caputo fractional derivatives, it creates a memory Lyapunov function that is closely linked to the historical background of the system. The investigation provides a strong basis to the theoretical results.