Tunisia
Republik Tunisia
| |
---|---|
Rambai jaku: حرية، نظام، عدالة "Ḥurrīyah, Niẓām, 'Adālah" "Pengelepas, Atur, Pengelurus" | |
Anthem: حماة الحمى "Humat al-Hima" (Iban: "Penyaga Menua Asal") | |
Indu menua enggau nengeri ke pemadu besai | Tunis 36°49′N 10°11′E / 36.817°N 10.183°E |
Jaku resmi | Arabic[1] |
Local vernacular | Tunisian Arabic[2] |
Foreign languages | |
Raban bansa (2021)[4] | |
Pengarap |
|
Demonim | Tunisian |
Perintah | Unitary Presidential republic |
Kais Saied | |
Ahmed Hachani | |
Dewan Undangan Negeri | Parliament |
National Council of Regions and Districts | |
Assembly of the Representatives of the People | |
Establishment | |
814 BC | |
15 July 1705 | |
• Kingdom | 20 March 1956 |
• Republic | 25 July 1957 |
25 July 2022 | |
Menua | |
• Pemesai | 163,610 km2 (63,170 bt2) (91st) |
• Ai (%) | 5.04 |
Penyampau tubuh | |
• 2020 estimate | 11,708,370[13] (81st) |
• Pemayuh tubuh | 71.65/km2 (185.6/sq mi) (144th) |
GDP (PPP) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $162.097 billion[14] (82nd) |
• Per capita | $13,248[14] (113th) |
GDP (nominal) | 2023 estimate |
• Total | $51.271 billion[14] (92nd) |
• Per capita | $4,190[14] (129th) |
Gini (2021) | 33.7[15] medium |
HDI (2022) | 0.732[16] high · 101st |
Mata duit | Tunisian dinar (TND) |
Zon jam | UTC+1 (CET) |
Date format | dd/mm/yyyy |
Tisi deriba | right |
Kod talipaun | +216 |
Kod ISO 3166 | TN |
TLD Internet |
Tunisia,[lower-alpha 1] tauka nama resmi iya RepublikTunisia,[lower-alpha 2][19] nya menua ke pemadu utara ba Afrika. Menua tu takang ari kandang menua Maghreb di Afrika Utara, bekunsi garis entara menua enggau Algeria ba barat enggau barat daya, Libia ba sepiak tenggara, lalu ngembuan sebengkah tasik ia nya Tasik Mediterranean ba utara enggau timur menua nya. Tunisia mega bekunsi garis entara tasik enggau Itali nengah pulau-pulau Sicily enggau Sardinia ba utara enggau menua Malta ba sepiak timur. Menua tu ngembuan palan arkeologi Carthage ti ditubuhka maya abad ke-9 BC, sereta Masjid Besai Kairouan. Tebilang enggau seni bina kelia, souk, enggau tebing tasik biru, pemesai iya 163,610 km2 (63,170 batu persegi), lalu ngembuan penyampau tubuh 12.1 juta iku orang ke diau ba menua tu. Menua tu ngundan ujung timur Bukit-bukit Atlas enggau ujung utara padang pasir Sahara; mayuh ari kandang menua iya ti agi tinggal nya tanah ti tau ditanam. Garis pantai iya ke sepemanjai 1,300 km (810 batu) nyengkaum penyambung Afrika ba bagi menua barat enggau timur Lembangan Mediterranean. Tunisia nyadi palan endur Afrika ke pemadu utara, iya nya Tanjung Angela. Bepalan ba tebing tasik timur laut, Tunis nyadi indu nengeri enggau nengeri pemadu besai menua nya, ke empu diberi nama Tunis nitihka nama menua tu kediri. Jaku resmi menua Tunisia iya nya jaku Arab Standard Moden. Majoriti peranak Tunisia nya bansa Arab enggau Islam. Jaku Arab Tunisia vernakular nya jaku ke pemadu mayuh dikena, lalu jaku Peranchis mega nyadi jaku administrasyen enggau pelajar dalam sekeda konteks, tang iya nadai status resmi.
Nota
- ↑ Pronunciation: UK: /tjuːˈnɪziə, -ˈnɪs-/, US: /-ˈniːʒə, -ˈniːʃə, -ˈnɪʒə, -ˈnɪʃə/;[18] Arab: تونس , Templat:IPA-ar; Berber: Tunest, ; Templat:Lang-fr.
- ↑ Arab: الجمهورية التونسية ; Templat:Lang-fr. The native Arabic official name translates more closely to "Tunisian Republic", as does the commonly used French translation, but the less-exact English translation "Republic of Tunisia" is used in English even by the Tunisian government for official purposes (e.g., the designation used by the Tunisian embassy in Washington, D.C.)
Malin
- ↑ "Tunisian Constitution, Article 1" (PDF). 26 January 2014. Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 February 2014. Retrieved 10 February 2014. Translation by the University of Bern: "Tunisia is a free State, independent and sovereign; its religion is the Islam, its language is Arabic, and its form is the Republic."
- ↑ Arabic, Tunisian Spoken. Ethnologue (19 February 1999). Retrieved on 5 September 2015.
- ↑ "Tunisia, Languages". 22 May 2022.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 "Tunisia - the World Factbook". 22 December 2022.
- ↑ "Tunisia Demographics".
- ↑ "Berbers Populations Distribution". 12 March 2004.
- ↑ "Q&A: The Berbers". 12 March 2004.
- ↑ "The Jews of Tunisia". www.pjvoice.com.
- ↑ "Tunisia". 13 March 2024.
- ↑ "Tunisia, Religions". 22 May 2022.
- ↑ "New survey reveals drop-off in religiosity across Arab world, especially North Africa".
- ↑ "2. Young adults around the world are less religious by several measures". 13 June 2018.
- ↑ "National Institute of Statistics-Tunisia". National Institute of Statistics-Tunisia. Archived from the original on 28 November 2019. Retrieved 2 March 2020.
- ↑ 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2023 Edition. (Tunisia)". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. 10 October 2023. Retrieved 14 October 2023.
- ↑ "GINI index". World Bank. Retrieved 19 January 2013.
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2023/24" (PDF) (in Inggeris). United Nations Development Programme. 13 March 2024. p. 275. Retrieved 2024-05-09.
- ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
- ↑ Ralat Lua pada baris 3162 di Modul:Citation/CS1: attempt to call field 'year_check' (a nil value).
- ↑ "Embassy of the Republic of Tunisia" (in Inggeris AS). Embassy of the Republic of Tunisia. Retrieved 2021-09-30.
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