Jean Buridan

Jean Buridan
Lahir	ca 1301 Béthune, Picardy
Meninggal	ca 1359–ca 1362
Almamater	Collège du Cardinal Lemoine Universitas Paris
Era	filsafat abad pertengahan
Kawasan	Filsafat barat
Aliran	Skolastisisme Nominalisme Aristotelianisme
Institusi	Universitas Paris
Minat utama	Logika Tata bahasa Metafisika Filsafat alam Etika
Gagasan penting	Teori impetus Modernisasi loagika Aristotelian Jembatan Buridan
Dipengaruhi Aristoteles, Porfirius, Yohanes Filoponus, Petrus dari Spanyol, William dari Ockham, Thomas Bradwardine
Memengaruhi Nicole Oresme, Albert of Saxony, Nicholas of Vaudemont, Marsilius dari Inghen, Petrus dari AillyNikolas dari Cusa, Copernicus, Galileo,

Jean Buridan (bahasa Prancis: [byʁidɑ̃]; Latin: Johannes Buridanus; ca 1301 – ca 1359/62) adalah seorang filsuf Prancis abad ke-14 berpengaruh. Buridan adalah guru di fakultas seni rupa di Universitas Paris selama sepanjang masa karirnya, dengan berfokus pada logika dan karya-karya Aristoteles. Buridan menebarkan benih-benih Revolusi Copernicus di Eropa.

Referensi

Sumber

• Clagett, Marshall (1960). The Science of Mechanics in the Middle Ages (edisi ke-1980.). Madison, Wis.: University of Wisconsin Press. ISBN 978-0299019006. 
• Courtenay, William J. (2002). "Philosophy's Reward: The Ecclesiastical Income of Jean Buridan". Recherches de Théologie et Philosophie Médiévale. 68: 163–69. doi:10.2143/rtpm.68.1.859. 
• Courtenay, William J. (2005). "The University of Paris at the Time of John Buridan and Nicole Oresme". Vivarium. 42 (1): 3–17. doi:10.1163/1568534042066974. 
• Faral, Edmond (1951). "Jean Buridan: Maître ès Arts de l'Université de Paris". Extrait de l'Histoire littéraire de la France. 1. Paris: Imprimerie Nationale. 
• Michael, Bernd (1986). Johannes Buridan: Studien zu seinem Leben, seinen Werken und zu Rezeption seiner Theorien im Europa des späten Mittelalters [Jean Buridan: His life, his works and the reaction to his theories in the Europe of the late Middle Ages]. 2 Vols. Doctoral dissertation. University of Berlin. 
• Zupko, Jack (1998). "What Is the Science of the Soul? A Case Study in the Evolution of Late Medieval Natural Philosophy". Synthese. 110 (2): 297–334. doi:10.1023/A:1004969404080. 
• Zupko, Jack (2004). John Buridan. Portrait of a Fourteenth-Century Arts Master. Notre Dame, Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press. ISBN 9780268032562. 
• Zupko, Jack (2015). "John Buridan". The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. Diakses tanggal 5 February 2019. 

Further reading

• Klima, Gyula (2009). John Buridan. New York: Oxford University Press.
• Landi, Marcello (2008). "Un contributo allo studio della scienza nel Medio Evo. Il trattato Il cielo e il mondo di Giovanni Buridano e un confronto con alcune posizioni di Tommaso d'Aquino" [A contribution to the study of science in the Middle Ages. The sky and the world of Jean Buridan and a comparison with some positions of St. Thomas Aquinas]. Divus Thomas. 110 (2): 151–185. 
• Thijssen, J. M. M. H., and Jack Zupko (ed.) (2002). The Metaphysics and Natural Philosophy of John Buridan Leiden: Brill.

Pranala luar

• (Inggris) Entri John Buridan di Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
• Bibliography by Fabienne Pironet (up to 2001)
• Buridan's Logic and Metaphysics: an annotated bibliography (updates the bibliography of Fabienne Pironet to 2014)
• Buridan's Logical Works. I. An Overview of the Summulae de dialectica a detailed summary of the nine treatises of the Summulae de dialectica
• Buridan's Logical Works. II. The Treatise on Consequences and other writings a summary of the other logical writings
• Buridan: Editions, Translations and Studies on the Manuscript Tradition Complete bibliography of the logical and metaphysical works