Neoklasikisme
Neoklasikisme (dari kata Yunani νέος nèos dan κλασσικός klassikòs classicus)[1] adalah nama yang diberikan untuk gerakan Barat dalam dekoratif dan seni rupa visual, sastra, teater, musik, dan arsitektur yang menggambarkan inspirasi dari seni rupa "klasik" dan budaya Yunani Kuno atau Romawi Kuno. Neoklasikisme lahir di Roma pada pertengahan abad ke-18, namun ketenarannya menyebar ke seluruh Eropa, ketika generasi pelajar seni Eropa menyelesaikan Tur Besar mereka dan kembali dari Italia ke negara-negara asal mereka dengan gagasan Yunani-Romawi yang baru ditemukan kembali.[2] Gerakan Neoklrasik utama terjadi pada Abad Pencerahan pada abad ke-18, dan berlanjut sampai awal abad ke-19, kemudian berkompetisi dengan Romantisisme. Dalam arsitektur, gaya tersebut berlanjut sepanjang abad ke-19, ke-20, dan ke-21.
Lihat pula
[sunting | sunting sumber]Catatan
[sunting | sunting sumber]- ^ "Etymology of the English word neoclassicism". myetymology.com. Diakses tanggal 2012-02-22.
- ^ The road from Rome to Paris. The birth of a modern Neoclassicism
Referensi
[sunting | sunting sumber]- Clark, Kenneth, The Romantic Rebellion: Romantic versus Classic Art, 1976, Omega. ISBN 0-86007-718-7.
- Honour, Hugh, Neo-classicism. Style and Civilisation 1968 (reprinted 1977).
- Gontar, Cybele, "Neoclassicism", In Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: The Metropolitan Museum of Art, 2000– online
- Hunt, Lynn, "Freedom of Dress in Revolutionary France", in From the Royal to the Republican Body: Incorporating the Political in Seventeenth- and Eighteenth-Century France, Editors: Sara E. Melzer, Kathryn Norberg, 1998, University of California Press, 1998, ISBN 0520208072,9780520208070
- Fritz Novotny, Painting and Sculpture in Europe, 1780–1880, 2nd edition (reprinted 1980).
- Rifelj, Carol De Dobay, Coiffures: Hair in Nineteenth-Century French Literature and Culture, 2010, University of Delaware Press, ISBN 0874130999, 9780874130997, google books
Bacaan tambahan
[sunting | sunting sumber]Lihat pula Referensi di arsitektur Neoklasik.
- Eriksen, Svend. Early Neoclassicism in France (1974)
- Friedlaender, Walter (1952). David to Delacroix (originally published in German; reprinted 1980)
- Gromort, Georges, with introductory essay by Richard Sammons (2001). The Elements of Classical Architecture (Classical America Series in Art and Architecture)
- Harrison, Charles; Paul Wood and Jason Gaiger (eds) (2000; repr. 2003). Art in Theory 1648–1815: An Anthology of Changing Ideas
- Hartop, Christopher, with foreword by Tim Knox (2010). The Classical Ideal: English Silver, 1760–1840, exh. cat. Cambridge: John Adamson ISBN 978-0-9524322-9-6
- Irwin, David (1966). English Neoclassical Art: Studies in Inspiration and Taste
- Rosenblum, Robert (1967). Transformations in Late Eighteenth-Century Art
Pranala luar
[sunting | sunting sumber]
- Neoclassicism in the "History of Art" Diarsipkan 2021-01-26 di Wayback Machine.
- "Neoclassicism Style Guide". British Galleries. Victoria and Albert Museum. Diakses tanggal 2007-07-17.
- Neo-classical drawings in the Flemish Art Collection Diarsipkan 2008-12-27 di Wayback Machine.
- 19th Century Sculpture Derived From Greek Hellenistic Influence: Jacob Ungerer
- The Neoclassicising of Pompeii Diarsipkan 2011-08-14 di Wayback Machine.
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