Sarai (kota)

Sarai

1300

CHAGATAI KHANATE

GOLDEN HORDE

EMPIRE
OF THE
GREAT KHAN

Tungus

Sarai, dekat Laut Kaspia, adalah ibu kota Gerombolan Emas.

Sarai (Bahasa Chagatai/Kipchak dan Persia: سرای; juga ditranskripsikan sebagai Saraj atau Saray; "rumah besar" atau "istana")^[1] adalah nama dari kemungkinan dua kota di dekat Volga bagian bawah, yang secara berturut-turut menjadi ibu kota efektif dari Konfederasi Cuman-Kipchak dan Gerombolan Emas, sebuah Turko-Mongol.^[2] kerajaan yang menguasai sebagian besar Asia Barat Laut dan Eropa Timur, dari abad ke-10 hingga abad ke-14. Ada banyak ketidaksepakatan di antara para ahli tentang korespondensi antara situs-situs arkeologi tertentu.^[3]

Lihat juga

Gerombolan Emas

Referensi

Kutipan

^ Allsen, "Saray".
^ Kołodziejczyk 2011: 4.
^ Allsen, "Saray"; Siksimov 2007.

Referensi umum dan yang dikutip

Allsen, T. T., "Saray", in: Encyclopaedia of Islam, Second Edition, P. Bearman et al. (eds.). Consulted online on 5 January 2022 http://dx.doi.org/10.1163/1573-3912_islam_SIM_6628
Atwood, C. P. "Saray and New Saray", in: Encyclopedia of Mongolia and the Mongol Empire. New York: Facts on File, 2004: 488–489.
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Fren (Frähn), H. M., Montey hanov ulusa Džučieva ili Zolotoj Ordy, St Petersburg, 1832.
Gibb, H. A. R. (trans.), The Travels of Ibn Baṭṭūṭa A. D. 1325-1354. Vol. 2. Cambridge, 1962.
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Pačkalov, A. V., "O mestopoloženija Saraja (pervoj stolicy Zolotoj Ordy)," Arheologija ta ètnologija shidnoi Uvropi, Odesa, 2002: 175–178.
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Templat:Mongol Empire

[1] Allsen, "Saray".

[2] Kołodziejczyk 2011: 4.

[3] Allsen, "Saray"; Siksimov 2007.

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