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Wikipedia:Templat/Referensi

Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas

Berikut adalah contoh bagaimana cara menggunakan templat untuk mengutip buku, ensiklopedi, jurnal, tesis, laporan, situs web, video, dan berita. Lihat juga Kategori:Templat kutipan.

  • Untuk penjelasan tentang masing-masing templat — klik nama templat.
  • Field yang diwajibkan diiisi ditandai dengan bold.
  • Copy dan paste text di bawah "pemakaian" untuk menggunakan templat.
  • Contoh di bawah akan menampilkan text yang dihasilkan.
sumber templat
(wajib)
pemakaian contoh 1
text artikel
contoh 2
text artikel
buku {{cite book}}
title
{{cite book
  | last =
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  | coauthors =
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{{cite book
  | last = Mumford
  | first = David
  | authorlink = David Mumford
  | title = The Red Book of V…
  | publisher = [[Springer Sc…
  | date = 1999
  | pages = 198-203
  | doi = 10.1007/b62130
  | isbn = 354063293X }}

Mumford, David (1999). The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes. Springer Science+Business Media. hlm. 198–203. doi:10.1007/b62130. ISBN 354063293X. 

{{cite book 
|last = Cordell
|first = Bruce R.
|coauthors = Jeff Grubb, David Noonan
|title = [[Manual of the Planes]]
|publisher = [[Wizards of the Coast]]
|date = 2001
|pages = pp. 198-203
|month = September
|isbn = 0-7869-1850-8 }}

Cordell, Bruce R. (2001). Manual of the Planes. Wizards of the Coast. hlm. pp. 198–203. ISBN 0-7869-1850-8 Periksa nilai: checksum |isbn= (bantuan). 

{{Citation}}
{{Citation
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{{Citation
  | first = David | last = Mu…
  | author-link = David Mumfo…
  | title = The Red Book of V…
  | place = Berlin
  | publisher = Springer-Verl…
  | year = 1999
  | doi = 10.1007/b62130
  | isbn = 354063293X }}

Mumford, David (1999), The Red Book of Varieties and Schemes, Berlin: Springer-Verlag, doi:10.1007/b62130, ISBN 354063293X 

{{Citation
  | last1 = Cordell | first1 = Bruce R.
  | last2 = Grubb   | first2 = Jeff
  | last3 = Noonan  | first3 = David
  | title = [[Manual of the Planes]]
  | publisher = [[Wizards of the Coast]]
  | date = September 2001
  | year = 2001
  | isbn = 0-7869-1850-8 }}

Cordell, Bruce R.; Grubb, Jeff; Noonan, David (September 2001), Manual of the Planes, Wizards of the Coast, ISBN 0-7869-1850-8 Periksa nilai: checksum |isbn= (bantuan) 

jurnal {{cite journal}}
Title
{{cite journal
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{{cite journal
  | authorlink = Stephen Brey…
  | title = Copyright: A Rejo…
  | journal = UCLA Law Review
  | volume = 20
  | pages = 75–83
  | date = Oktober 1972}}

Breyer, Stephen (Oktober 1972). "Copyright: A Rejoinder". UCLA Law Review. 20: 75–83. 

{{cite journal
  | last = Bailey
  | first = David H.
  | authorlink = David H. Bailey
  | coauthors = [[Peter Borwein|Borwein…
  | title = The Quest for Pi
  | journal = Mathematical Intelligencer
  | volume = 19
  | issue = 1
  | pages = 50–57
  | date = 25 Juni 1999
  | url = http://crd.lbl.gov/…-quest.pdf
  | format = [[Portable Document Form]]…
  | id = ISSN 0343-6993
  | accessdate = 29 Juni 2006 }}

Bailey, David H. (25 Juni 1999). "The Quest for Pi" (PDF). Mathematical Intelligencer. 19 (1): 50–57. ISSN 0343-6993. Diakses tanggal 29 Juni 2006. 

{{Citation}}
journal (or periodical)
{{Citation
  | last =
  | first =
  | author-link =
  | last2 =
  | first2 =
  | author2-link =
  | title =
  | journal =
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{{Citation
  | last = Breyer
  | first = Stephen
  | author-link = Stephen Bre…
  | title = Copyright: A Rejo…
  | journal = UCLA Law Review
  | volume = 20
  | pages = 75–83
  | date = Oktober 1972
  | year = 1972 }}

Breyer, Stephen (Oktober 1972), "Copyright: A Rejoinder", UCLA Law Review, 20: 75–83 

{{Citation
  | last1 = Bailey  | first1 = David H.
  | author1-link = David H. Bailey
  | last2 = Borwein | first2 = Peter
  | author2-link = Peter Borwein
  | last3 = Borwein | first3 = Jonathan…
  | author3-link = Jonathan M. Borwein
  | title = The Quest for Pi
  | journal = Mathematical Intelligencer
  | volume = 19
  | issue = 1
  | pages = 50–57
  | date = 25 Juni 1999
  | year = 1999
  | url = http://crd.lbl.gov/…-quest.pdf
  | id = ISSN 0343-6993 }}

Bailey, David H.; Borwein, Peter; Borwein, Jonathan M. (25 Juni 1999), "The Quest for Pi" (PDF), Mathematical Intelligencer, 19 (1): 50–57, ISSN 0343-6993 

konferensi
 laporan
 atau paper
{{cite conference}}
title
booktitle
{{cite conference
  | first =
  | last =
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  | coauthors =
  | title =
  | booktitle =
  | pages =
  | publisher =
  | date =
  | location =
  | url =
  | doi =
  | id =
  | accessdate =  }}
{{cite conference
  | first = M.
  | last = Turk
  | authorlink =
  | coauthors = Pentland, A.
  | title = Face recognition …
  | booktitle = Proc IEEE Con…
  | pages = 586–591
  | year = 1991 }}

Turk, M. (1991). "Face recognition using eigenfaces". Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. Maui, Hawaii. hlm. 586–591. 

{{cite conference
  | last = Evans
  | first = N. R.
  | coauthors = Schaefer, G; Bond, H.; …
  | title = Direct detection of the clo…
  | booktitle = American Astronomical S…
  | place = Maui, Hawaii
  | date = 9 Januari 2006
  | url = http://www.aas.org/pu…1130.htm
  | accessdate = 2 Juli 2006 }}

Evans, N. R. (9 Januari 2006). "Direct detection of the close companion of Polaris with the Hubble Space Telescope". American Astronomical Society 207th Meeting. Diakses tanggal 2 Juli 2006. 

{{Citation}}
{{Citation
  | first =
  | last =
  | author-link =
  | first2 =
  | last2 =
  | author2-link =
  | editor-last =
  | editor-first =
  | editor2-last =
  | editor2-first =
  | contribution =
  | contribution-url =
  | title =
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  | place =
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  | url =
  | doi =
  | id =  }}
{{Citation
  | last1 = Turk | first1 = M.
  | last2 = Pet… | first2 = A.
  | contribution = Face recog…
  | title = Proc IEEE Confere…
  | publisher = IEEE
  | pages = 586–591
  | year = 1991 }}

Turk, M.; Petland, A. (1991), "Face recognition using eigenfaces", Proc. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, IEEE, hlm. 586–591 

{{Citation
  | last1 = Evans    | first1 = N. R.
  | last2 = Schaefer | first2 = G.
  | last3 = Bond     | first3 = H.
  | last4 = Karovska | first4 = M.
  | last5 = Nelan    | first5 = E.
  | last6 = Sasselov | first6 = D.
  | contribution = Direct detection of …
  | title = American Astronomical…
  | publisher = AAS
  | date = 9 Januari 2006
  | year = 2006
  | contribution-url = https://…30.ht }}

Evans, N. R.; Schaefer, G.; Bond, H.; Karovska, M.; Nelan, E.; Sasselov, D. (9 Januari 2006), "Direct detection of the close companion of Polaris with the Hubble Space Telescope", American Astronomical Society 207th Meeting, AAS 

ensiklopedia {{cite encyclopedia}}
Title
encyclopedia
{{cite encyclopedia
  | title =
  | encyclopedia =
  | volume =
  | pages =
  | publisher =
  | date =
  | id =
  | accessdate =  }}
{{cite encyclopedia
  | title = Kirkegaard, Ole L…
  | encyclopedia = Grote Wink…
  | volume = 9
  | publisher = [[Ensiklopedi…]]
  | date = 1882 }}

"Kirkegaard, Ole Lund". Grote Winkler Prins. 9. Winkler Prins. 1882. 

{{cite encyclopedia
  | last = Kramer
  | first = Martin
  | authorlink = Martin Kramer
  | title = Bernard Lewis
  | encyclopedia = Encyclopedia of Hist…
  | volume = 1
  | pages = 719–720
  | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
  | location = London
  | date = 1999
  | url = http://www.geocities.com/mart…
  | accessdate = 23 Mei 2006 }}

Kramer, Martin (1999). "Bernard Lewis". Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing. 1. London: Fitzroy Dearborn. hlm. 719–720. Diakses tanggal 23 Mei 2006. 

{{Citation}}
contribution=name of article
{{Citation
  | last =
  | first =
  | contribution =
  | year =
  | title =
  | editor-last =
  | editor-first =
  | volume =
  | pages =
  | place=
  | publisher =
  | id =  }}
{{Citation
  | contribution = Kirkegaard…
  | title = Grote Winkler Pri…
  | editor-last = Winkler Pri…
  | editor-first = Anthony
  | editor-link = Anthony Win…
  | volume = 9
  | publisher = Elsevier
  | year = 1882 }}

Winkler Prins, Anthony, ed. (1882), "Kirkegaard, Ole Lund", Grote Winkler Prins, 9, Elsevier 

{{Citation
  | last = Kramer
  | first = Martin
  | author-link = Martin Kramer
  | contribution = Bernard Lewis
  | editor-last = Boyd
  | editor-first = Kelley
  | title = Encyclopedia of Historians …
  | volume = 1
  | pages = 719–720
  | publisher = Fitzroy Dearborn
  | place = London
  | year = 1999
  | contribution-url = http://…is.htm }}

Kramer, Martin (1999), "Bernard Lewis", dalam Boyd, Kelley, Encyclopedia of Historians and Historical Writing, 1, London: Fitzroy Dearborn, hlm. 719–720 

artikel berita {{cite news}}
Title
{{cite news 
  | last =
  | first =
  | coauthors =
  | title =
  | work =
  | pages =
  | language =
  | publisher =
  | date =
  | url =
  | accessdate =  }}
{{cite news 
  | last = McGee
  | first = Maggie
  | title = Seabed 'scarred' …
  | pages = 12–27
  | publisher = [[CNN]]
  | date = 10 Februari 2005
  | url = http://www.cnn.com/…
  | accessdate = 3 Juli 2006 }}

McGee, Maggie (10 Februari 2005). "Seabed 'scarred' by tsunami quake". CNN. hlm. 12–27. Diakses tanggal 3 Juli 2006. 

{{cite news 
  | last = Andersen
  | first = David
  | coauthors = Witter, Lameen
  | title = Former Marine, GoDaddy CEO…
  | publisher = Marine Corps News
  | date = 17 Februari 2006
  | url = https://www.military.com/vete…
  | accessdate = 23 September 2020 }}

Andersen, David (17 Februari 2006). "Former Marine, GoDaddy CEO Talks About His Rise to Success". Marine Corps News. Diakses tanggal 23 September 2020. 

{{Citation}}
newspaper (or magazine, journal, periodical)
{{Citation
  | last =
  | first =
  | author-link =
  | last2 =
  | first2 =
  | author2-link =
  | title =
  | newspaper =
  | pages =
  | year =
  | date =
  | url = }}
{{Citation
  | last=Cowdery
  | first=Oliver
  | author-link=Oliver Cowdery
  | title=Letter VIII
  | newspaper=[[Messenger and Advocate|…
  | volume=2
  | issue=1
  | pages=195–202
  | year=1835
  | date=Oktober 1835
  | url=https://www.centerp… }}

Cowdery, Oliver (Oktober 1835), "Letter VIII", Latter Day Saints' Messenger and Advocate, 2 (1), hlm. 195–202 

{{Citation
  | last1 = Andersen | first1 = David
  | last2 = Witter   | first2 = Lameen
  | title = Former Marine, GoDaddy CEO…
  | newspaper = Marine Corps News
  | date = 17 Februari 2006
  | year = 2006
  | url = https://www.military.com/vete… }}

Andersen, David; Witter, Lameen (17 Februari 2006), "Former Marine, GoDaddy CEO Talks About His Rise to Success", Marine Corps News 

situs web {{cite web}}
title
url
{{cite web
  | last =
  | first =
  | authorlink =
  | coauthors =
  | title =
  | work =
  | publisher =
  | date =
  | url =
  | format =
  | doi =
  | accessdate =  }}
{{cite web
  | last = Spiegel
  | first = Rachel
  | title = Research: Thalido…
  | url=http://science-educat…
  | accessdate = 30 April 2006 }}

Spiegel, Rachel. "Research in the News: Thalidomide". Diakses tanggal 30 April 2006. 

{{cite web
  | last = Hansen
  | first = James E.
  | authorlink = James Hansen
  | coauthors = R. Ruedy, M. Sato, and …
  | title = GISS Surface Temperature An…
  | work =
  | publisher = [[Institut Goddard untu…
  | date = 15 Desember 2005
  | url = https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gi…
  | format =
  | doi =
  | accessdate = 29 Juni 2021 }}

Hansen, James E. (15 Desember 2005). "GISS Surface Temperature Analysis Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation". Institut Goddard untuk Penelitian Luar Angkasa NASA. Diakses tanggal 29 Juni 2021. 

{{Citation}}
title
url
{{Citation
  | last =
  | first =
  | author-link =
  | last2 =
  | first2 =
  | author2-link =
  | title =
  | date =
  | year =
  | url =
  | accessdate =  }}
{{Citation
  | last = Spiegel
  | first = Rachel
  | title = Research: Thalido…
  | url = http://science-educat…
  | accessdate = 30 April 2006 }}

Spiegel, Rachel, Research in the News: Thalidomide, diakses tanggal 30 April 2006 

{{Citation
  | last1 = Hansen | first1 = James E.
  | author1-link = James Hansen
  | last2 = Ruedy  | first2 = R.
  | last3 = Sato   | first3 = M.
  | last4 = Lo     | first4 = K.
  | title = GISS Surface Temperature An…
  | date = 15 Desember 2005
  | year = 2005
  | url = https://data.giss.nasa.gov/gi…
  | accessdate = 29 Juni 2021 }}

Hansen, James E.; Ruedy, R.; Sato, M.; Lo, K. (15 Desember 2005), GISS Surface Temperature Analysis Global Temperature Trends: 2005 Summation, diakses tanggal 29 Juni 2021 

newsgroup
 posting
BUKAN
UNTUK
PEMASTIAN
{{cite newsgroup}}
Title
{{cite newsgroup 
  | title =
  | author =
  | date =
  | newsgroup =
  | id =
  | url =
  | accessdate =  }}
{{cite newsgroup 
  | author = Gary S. Terhune
  | title = Lost Ctrl-Alt-Del…
  | date = 11 Januari 2004
  | newsgroup = microsoft.pub…
  | id = uAIVMjC2DHA.2336@TK2…
  | url = http://groups.googl…
  | accessdate = 16 Mei 2006 }}

Gary S. Terhune (11 Januari 2004). "Lost Ctrl-Alt-Del function on W98, 2nd". microsoft.public.win98.gen_discussion. (Web link). Diambil pada 16 Mei 2006.

{{cite newsgroup 
  | title = How can helping "Kids in Af…
  | author = Trodel
  | date = 10 Juni 2006
  | newsgroup= humanities.philosophy.ob…
  | id = 1149950890.204481.35810@h76g20…
  | url = https://groups.google.com/g/h…
  | accessdate = 3 Juli 2006 }}

Trodel (10 Juni 2006). "How can helping "Kids in Africa" be in my self interest". humanities.philosophy.objectivism. (Web link). Diambil pada 3 Juli 2006.

paper
 tesis
 disertasi
{{cite paper}}
Title
{{cite paper
  | author =
  | title =
  | version =
  | publisher =
  | date =
  | url =
  | format =
  | accessdate = }}
{{cite paper
  | author = Ziman, J.M., F.R…
  | title = Public Knowledge:…
  | date = 1968
  | url =http://info.med.yale…
  | format = [[PDF]]
  | accessdate = 3 Juli 2006 }}

Ziman, J.M., F.R.S. (1968). "Public Knowledge: An essay concerning the social dimension of science" (PDF). Diakses pada 3 Juli 2024.

{{cite paper
  | author = Williamson, John and Zagha…
  | title = From the Hindu Rate of Grow…
  | version = Working Paper No 144
  | publisher = Center for Research on …
  | date = 2002
  | url = http://scid.stanford.e…144.pdf
  | format = [[PDF]]
  | accessdate = 3 Juli 2006 }}

Williamson, John and Zagha, Roberto (2002). "From the Hindu Rate of Growth to the Hindu Rate of Reform" (PDF). Working Paper No. 144. Center for research on economic development and policy reform. Diakses pada 3 Juli 2024.

rilis pers {{cite press release}}
Title
{{cite press release
  | title =
  | publisher =
  | date =
  | url =
  | accessdate =  }}
{{cite press release
  | title = Nature compares W…
  | publisher = Wikimedia Fon…
  | date = 15 Desember 2005
  | url = http://en.wikipedia…
  | accessdate = 3 Juli 2006 }}

"Nature compares Wikipedia and Britannica" (Siaran pers). Wikimedia Foundation. 15 Desember 2005. Diakses tanggal 3 Juli 2006. 

{{cite press release
  | title = HFPA Announces Timetable fo…
  | publisher = [[Hollywood Foreign P…]]
  | date = 25 Mei 2006
  | url = http://www.hfpa.org/news/id/32
  | accessdate = 13 Juni 2006 }}

"HFPA Announces Timetable for 64th Annual Golden Globe Awards" (Siaran pers). Hollywood Foreign Press Association. 25 Mei 2006. Diakses tanggal 13 Juni 2006. 

video {{cite video}}
people
title
{{cite video
  | people =
  | title =
  | medium =
  | publisher =
  | location =
  | date =  }}
{{cite video
  | people = Al-Issawi, Omar …
  | title = [https://imdb.com…]
  | medium = TV-Series
  | publisher = Al-Issawi, Om…
  | location = Lebanon
  | date = 2001 }}

Al-Issawi, Omar (Director) (2001). Harab libnan (Television production). Lebanon: Al-Issawi, Omar.  Hapus pranala luar di parameter |title= (bantuan)

{{cite video
  | people = Dick Cavett
  | title = The Dick Cavett Show — Rock…
  | medium = DVD
  | publisher = Shout Factory
  | date = 2005 }}

Dick Cavett (2005). The Dick Cavett Show — Rock Icons (1969) (DVD). Shout Factory. 

televisi atau radio
 episode
{{cite episode}}
title
{{cite episode
 | title = 
 | episodelink = 
 | series = 
 | serieslink = 
 | airdate = 
 | season = 
 | number = }}
{{cite episode
 | title = Tabula Rasa
 | episodelink = Tabula Rasa …
 | series = Lost
 | serieslink = Lost (TV Seri…
 | airdate = 6 Oktober 20…
 | season = 1
 | number = 3 }}

"Tabula Rasa". Lost. Musim ke-1. Episode ke-3. 6 Oktober 2004. 

{{cite episode
  | title = Duet
  | episodelink = Duet (Stargate Atlant…
  | series = Stargate Atlantis
  | serieslink = Stargate Atlantis
  | airdate = 5 Agustus 2005
  | season = 2
  | number = 4 }}

"Duet". Stargate Atlantis. Musim ke-2. Episode ke-4. 5 Agustus 2005. 

kasus sidang {{cite court}}
{{cite court
  |litigants=
  |vol=
  |reporter=
  |opinion=
  |pinpoint=
  |court=
  |date=
  |url= }}
{{cite court
  |litigants=Roe v. Wade
  |vol=410
  |reporter=U.S.
  |opinion=113
  |pinpoint=
  |court=
  |date=1973
  |url=http://www.law.corn… }}

Roe v. Wade, 410 U.S. 113 (1973).

peta {{cite map}}
publisher
title
edition
{{cite map
  |publisher=
  |title= 
  |url= 
  |edition=
  |section=
  |accessdate= }}
{{cite map
  |publisher=Kansas Departmen…
  |title=Official State Trans…
  |url=https://www.ksdot.org/b… 
  |edition=2005-2006
  |section=F9 
  |accessdate=30 Maret 200 }}

Official State Transportation Map (PDF) (Peta) (edisi ke-2005-2006). Kansas Department of Transportation. § F9. Diakses tanggal 30 Maret 2007. 

{{cite map 
  |publisher=Skelly Oil Company 
  |title=Highway Map of Oklahoma 
  |cartography=Diversified Map Co 
  |edition=1966 
  |section=11C }}

Highway Map of Oklahoma (Peta) (edisi ke-1966). Kartografi oleh Diversified Map Co. Skelly Oil Company. § 11C. 

milis {{cite mailing list}}
title
url
{{cite mailing list
  | last =
  | first =
  | authorlink =
  | title =
  | mailinglist =
  | date =
  | url =
  | accessdate =  }}
{{cite mailing list
  |last=Murdock
  |first=Ian
  |authorlink=Ian Murdock
  |title=Debian GNU/Linux 0.9…
  |mailinglist=debian-announce
  |date=26 Oktober 1995
  |url=http://lists.debian.or…
  |accessdate=20 April 2007 }}

Murdock, Ian (26 Oktober 1995). "Debian GNU/Linux 0.93 Release 6 now available". debian-announce mailing list. https://lists.debian.org/debian-announce/1995/msg00007.html. Diakses pada 20 April 2007. 

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