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Institutional Diversity in Domestic Banking Sectors and Bank Stability: A Cross-Country Study

Author

Listed:
  • Christopher F. Baum
  • Caterina Forti Grazzini
  • Dorothea Schäfer

Abstract

This paper analyzes the causal relationship between institutional diversity in domestic banking sectors and bank stability. We use a large bank- and country-level unbalanced panel data set covering the EU member states’ banking sectors between 1998 and 2014. Constructing two distinct indicators for measuring institutional diversity, we find that a high degree of institutional diversity in the domestic banking sector positively affects bank stability. The positive relationship between domestic institutional diversity and bank stability is stronger in times of crisis, providing evidence that diversity can help to absorb both financial and real shocks. In particular, greater institutional diversity smooths bank earnings risk in times of crisis. Our results are economically meaningful and offer important insights to the ongoing economic policy debate on how to reshape the architecture of the banking sector.

Suggested Citation

  • Christopher F. Baum & Caterina Forti Grazzini & Dorothea Schäfer, 2020. "Institutional Diversity in Domestic Banking Sectors and Bank Stability: A Cross-Country Study," Discussion Papers of DIW Berlin 1869, DIW Berlin, German Institute for Economic Research.
    • Handle: RePEc:diw:diwwpp:dp1869
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    Cited by:

    1. Beniamino Pisicoli, 2022. "Banking diversity, financial complexity and resilience to financial shocks: evidence from Italian provinces," International Review of Applied Economics, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 36(3), pages 338-402, May.
    2. Errico, Lucia & Rondinella, Sandro & Trivieri, Francesco, 2024. "Diversity in banking and new firm formation. Insights from the Italian local credit markets," International Review of Economics & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 91(C), pages 1095-1109.
    3. Bernardo P. Marques & Carlos F. Alves, 2024. "Heterogeneity of business models and banking sector resilience," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 25(3), pages 256-271, September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Institutional diversity; Shannon Index; Gini-Simpson Index; bank stability; financial crisis; bank competition;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G01 - Financial Economics - - General - - - Financial Crises
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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