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The performance and prospects of European Venture Capital

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  • Kelly, Roger

Abstract

This paper takes a critical look at possible explanations for poor European venture capital performance over the past two decades. Various supply-side hypotheses are discussed, including arguments relating to insufficient investment, investment in the wrong markets, exit difficulties due to fragmented exit markets, and fundraising difficulties arising due to differing regulatory regimes. In addition, a number of demand side issues, which have been used to suggest that Europe has a weaker entrepreneurial culture than the US, are scrutinized. The paper concludes that a number of these factors are likely to be responsible for the poor performance, and these factors can be summarised by the argument that within Europe, venture capital has not reached a critical mass, which is required for the industry to be self-sustaining and experience healthy returns. However, there is something of a catch-22 situation in this regard, as in order to achieve critical mass the industry needs to be positioned within an enabling venture capital ecosystem, which needs to evolve over time. On this basis, government interventions alone can only be of limited use in developing the venture capital industry. That said, there are some signs of venture capital ecosystems emerging in certain European regions.

Suggested Citation

  • Kelly, Roger, 2011. "The performance and prospects of European Venture Capital," EIF Working Paper Series 2011/09, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    • Handle: RePEc:zbw:eifwps:201109
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    File URL: https://www.econstor.eu/bitstream/10419/176639/1/eif-wp-09.pdf
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Steven N. Kaplan & Antoinette Schoar, 2005. "Private Equity Performance: Returns, Persistence, and Capital Flows," Journal of Finance, American Finance Association, vol. 60(4), pages 1791-1823, August.
    2. Ulrich Hege & Frédéric Palomino & Armin Schwienbacher, 2009. "Venture Capital Performance: The Disparity Between Europe and the United States," Finance, Presses universitaires de Grenoble, vol. 30(1), pages 7-50.
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    Cited by:

    1. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2019. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: June 2019," EIF Working Paper Series 2019/57, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    2. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2017. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: December 2017," EIF Working Paper Series 2017/46, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    3. Fazekas Balazs, 2014. "Government Interventions In The Venture Capital Market How Jeremie Affects The Hungarian Venture Capital Market?," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 883-892, July.
    4. Cumming, Douglas J. & Grilli, Luca & Murtinu, Samuele, 2017. "Governmental and independent venture capital investments in Europe: A firm-level performance analysis," Journal of Corporate Finance, Elsevier, vol. 42(C), pages 439-459.
    5. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2019. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: December 2019," EIF Working Paper Series 2019/61, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    6. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Signore, Simone & Prencipe, Dario, 2016. "The European venture capital landscape: an EIF perspective. Volume I: The impact of EIF on the VC ecosystem," EIF Working Paper Series 2016/34, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    7. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Lang, Frank & Gvetadze, Salome, 2014. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: December 2014," EIF Working Paper Series 2014/26, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    8. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Lang, Frank & Gvetadze, Salome, 2013. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: June 2013," EIF Working Paper Series 2013/18, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    9. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2018. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: June 2018," EIF Working Paper Series 2018/50, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    10. Becsky-Nagy Patrícia & Fazekas Balazs, 2014. "Returns Of Private Equity Comparative Analyses Of The Returns Of Venture Capital And Buyout Funds In Europe And In The Us," Annals of Faculty of Economics, University of Oradea, Faculty of Economics, vol. 1(1), pages 820-827, July.
    11. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter & Gvetadze, Salome, 2017. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: June 2017," EIF Working Paper Series 2017/43, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    12. Wolfgang Breuer & Andreas Pinkwart, 2018. "Venture capital and private equity finance as key determinants of economic development," Journal of Business Economics, Springer, vol. 88(3), pages 319-324, May.
    13. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter & Gvetadze, Salome, 2016. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: June 2016," EIF Working Paper Series 2016/35, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    14. Julia Stefanova & Tsvetoslav Stoev, 2015. "Institutional and Market Drivers towards a European Capital Markets Union," Revista de Economie Mondiala / The Journal of Global Economics, Institute for World Economy, Romanian Academy, vol. 7(1).
    15. Mariarosaria Agostino & Lucia Errico & Sandro Rondinella & Francesco Trivieri, 2022. "Do cooperative banks matter for new business creation? Evidence on Italian manufacturing industry," Annals of Public and Cooperative Economics, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 93(3), pages 637-675, September.
    16. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter & Gvetadze, Salome, 2015. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: December 2015," EIF Working Paper Series 2015/32, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    17. Guerini, Massimiliano & Quas, Anita, 2016. "Governmental venture capital in Europe: Screening and certification," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 31(2), pages 175-195.
    18. Niccolò Ghio & Massimiliano Guerini & Cristina Rossi-Lamastra, 2019. "The creation of high-tech ventures in entrepreneurial ecosystems: exploring the interactions among university knowledge, cooperative banks, and individual attitudes," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 52(2), pages 523-543, February.
    19. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2018. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: December 2018," EIF Working Paper Series 2018/53, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    20. Kelly, Roger & Kraemer-Eis, Helmut, 2011. "European Small Business Finance Outlook," EIF Working Paper Series 2011/10, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    21. Annalisa Croce & Luca Grilli & Samuele Murtinu, 2014. "Venture capital enters academia: an analysis of university-managed funds," The Journal of Technology Transfer, Springer, vol. 39(5), pages 688-715, October.
    22. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Lang, Frank & Gvetadze, Salome, 2015. "European Small Business Finance Outlook: June 2015," EIF Working Paper Series 2015/28, European Investment Fund (EIF).
    23. Kraemer-Eis, Helmut & Botsari, Antonia & Gvetadze, Salome & Lang, Frank & Torfs, Wouter, 2022. "European Small Business Finance Outlook 2022," EIF Working Paper Series 2022/84, European Investment Fund (EIF).

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