Abstrak–Tulisan ini hendak mengulas fenomena yang sedang dihadapi pemerintah Indonesia, yakni ada... more Abstrak–Tulisan ini hendak mengulas fenomena yang sedang dihadapi pemerintah Indonesia, yakni adanya kesenjangan antara kebutuhan yakni permintaan sekaligus ekspektasi akan pembangunan kekuatan sektor pertahanan yang memerlukan peningkatan anggaran dengan kondisi kemampuan sumber daya/anggaran yang terbatas. Untuk dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan tersebut maka pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) yang tinggi menjadi prasyarat utama dan pemerintah perlu merumuskan strategi kebijakan makro ekonomi yang tepat untuk menciptakan pertumbuhanPDB yang tinggi. Penelitian ini membahas kebijakan fiskal-moneter sebagai instrumen pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan mengetahui dampak kebijakan tersebut terhadap anggaran sektor pertahanan. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif purposive sampling dengan metode Means-Ways-Endsdan kurva IS-LM sebagai alat analisis. Dari hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa bauran kebijakan fiskal-moneter yang paling tepat adalah dengan mempertimbangkan situasi dan kondisi makro ekonomi yang sedang dihadapi sebagai dasar penentuan kombinasi kebijakan fiskal-moneter yang tepat guna mencapai pertumbuhan PDB yang tinggi. Bauran kebijakan tersebut harus disertai syarat adanya sinergi dan koordinasi antara kebijakan fiskal dan moneter. Kata Kunci:anggaran sektor pertahanan,bauran kebijakan Fiskal-Moneter, Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Abstract-This study stems from the gap between the government's needs and expectations for the development of defense power and the increase of defense budget with the limited condition of resource capacity/budget. To accommodate these needs, the relatively high GDP growth becomes the main prerequisite and the government needs to appropriately formulate strategy on macroeconomic policies that can create more optimal growth in Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This study will discuss fiscal and monetary mix policy as policy instrument which is considered to be the driver of economic growth and also discuss how this strategy impacts on the budget of the defense sector. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with Means-Ways-Ends analysis and IS-LM curve as the tools of analysis. From the result of this study, it is concluded that the fiscal-monetary
Jurnal Global dan Strategis, Universitas Airlangga, 2016
The Korean Fighter Experiment/Indonesian Fighter Experiment KFX/IFX Joint Development is a projec... more The Korean Fighter Experiment/Indonesian Fighter Experiment KFX/IFX Joint Development is a project between Indonesia and South Korean aimed at fostering the self-reliant defense industry in face of the great power's accelerated major weaponry system build-ups. Since the outset, however, the project has to cope with barriers derived from both the sponsoring governments. This article intends to show the extent to which such barriers have come about, and demonstrates that for one thing the restriction of technology on the part of the great powers. The article employs a macro level economic collaboration theory of defense procurement acquisition combined with a descriptive qualitative approach to discover the aspects of military industrial complex relations in the KFX/IFX project. The finding of the research reveals about an 'iron' triangular international defense relationship existing between Indonesia, South Korea, and the United States in the KFX/IFX project.
Knowledge growing is one of intelligence characteristics possessed by human brain. In this paper ... more Knowledge growing is one of intelligence characteristics possessed by human brain. In this paper we review some theories that are appropriate for emulating this kind of intelligence in order to develop an intelligent system in Artificial Intelligence (AI) field, ...
International Conference on ICT for Smart Society, 2013
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been a part of military activities since the i... more Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been a part of military activities since the invention and massive used of electronic-based systems. Military plays an important role in the emergence of Smart Society today. Using advanced ICT for accomplishing military tasks in advanced countries is a common, but that matter is not the same in military society in developing countries such as Indonesia. Therefore there is a need to define the proper characteristics for a military service so that it can be declared as Smart Military Society. On the other hand, the characteristics of Smart Society itself are not unified yet. In this paper, the characteristics of Smart Military Society are proposed by adopting, in some respects, a method used to score Smart City. Because of its unique nature and tasks, one new characteristic called Smart Defense which consists of four factors namely intelligence, weapon system, decision-making cycle, and interoperability, is added. Based on the comprehensive assessment, it is proposed seven characteristics with 26 factors that can be used to score and rank military services, and show if they are eligible to be called as Smart Military Society. This method is called as Smart Military method
International Conference on Instrumentation, Communication, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering 2009, 2009
Knowledge growing system (KGS) is a novel perspective in artificial intelligence (AI) which is ai... more Knowledge growing system (KGS) is a novel perspective in artificial intelligence (AI) which is aimed to emulate how the human brain obtains new knowledge from information delivered by human sensory organs. The new knowledge is then used as the basis for making an estimation in the future of the phenomenon being observed as the basis for the most appropriate decision
International Journal of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, 2012
Abstract: Knowledge growing is one of intelligence characteristics possessed by human brain. In t... more Abstract: Knowledge growing is one of intelligence characteristics possessed by human brain. In this paper we review some fundamental theories that are appropriate for emulating this kind of intelligence in order to develop an intelligent system in Artificial Intelligence (AI ...
Abstrak–Tulisan ini hendak mengulas fenomena yang sedang dihadapi pemerintah Indonesia, yakni ada... more Abstrak–Tulisan ini hendak mengulas fenomena yang sedang dihadapi pemerintah Indonesia, yakni adanya kesenjangan antara kebutuhan yakni permintaan sekaligus ekspektasi akan pembangunan kekuatan sektor pertahanan yang memerlukan peningkatan anggaran dengan kondisi kemampuan sumber daya/anggaran yang terbatas. Untuk dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan tersebut maka pertumbuhan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) yang tinggi menjadi prasyarat utama dan pemerintah perlu merumuskan strategi kebijakan makro ekonomi yang tepat untuk menciptakan pertumbuhanPDB yang tinggi. Penelitian ini membahas kebijakan fiskal-moneter sebagai instrumen pendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi dan mengetahui dampak kebijakan tersebut terhadap anggaran sektor pertahanan. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif purposive sampling dengan metode Means-Ways-Endsdan kurva IS-LM sebagai alat analisis. Dari hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa bauran kebijakan fiskal-moneter yang paling tepat adalah dengan mempertimbangkan situasi dan kondisi makro ekonomi yang sedang dihadapi sebagai dasar penentuan kombinasi kebijakan fiskal-moneter yang tepat guna mencapai pertumbuhan PDB yang tinggi. Bauran kebijakan tersebut harus disertai syarat adanya sinergi dan koordinasi antara kebijakan fiskal dan moneter. Kata Kunci:anggaran sektor pertahanan,bauran kebijakan Fiskal-Moneter, Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) Abstract-This study stems from the gap between the government's needs and expectations for the development of defense power and the increase of defense budget with the limited condition of resource capacity/budget. To accommodate these needs, the relatively high GDP growth becomes the main prerequisite and the government needs to appropriately formulate strategy on macroeconomic policies that can create more optimal growth in Gross Domestic Product (GDP). This study will discuss fiscal and monetary mix policy as policy instrument which is considered to be the driver of economic growth and also discuss how this strategy impacts on the budget of the defense sector. This study used a qualitative descriptive approach with Means-Ways-Ends analysis and IS-LM curve as the tools of analysis. From the result of this study, it is concluded that the fiscal-monetary
Jurnal Global dan Strategis, Universitas Airlangga, 2016
The Korean Fighter Experiment/Indonesian Fighter Experiment KFX/IFX Joint Development is a projec... more The Korean Fighter Experiment/Indonesian Fighter Experiment KFX/IFX Joint Development is a project between Indonesia and South Korean aimed at fostering the self-reliant defense industry in face of the great power's accelerated major weaponry system build-ups. Since the outset, however, the project has to cope with barriers derived from both the sponsoring governments. This article intends to show the extent to which such barriers have come about, and demonstrates that for one thing the restriction of technology on the part of the great powers. The article employs a macro level economic collaboration theory of defense procurement acquisition combined with a descriptive qualitative approach to discover the aspects of military industrial complex relations in the KFX/IFX project. The finding of the research reveals about an 'iron' triangular international defense relationship existing between Indonesia, South Korea, and the United States in the KFX/IFX project.
Knowledge growing is one of intelligence characteristics possessed by human brain. In this paper ... more Knowledge growing is one of intelligence characteristics possessed by human brain. In this paper we review some theories that are appropriate for emulating this kind of intelligence in order to develop an intelligent system in Artificial Intelligence (AI) field, ...
International Conference on ICT for Smart Society, 2013
Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been a part of military activities since the i... more Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has been a part of military activities since the invention and massive used of electronic-based systems. Military plays an important role in the emergence of Smart Society today. Using advanced ICT for accomplishing military tasks in advanced countries is a common, but that matter is not the same in military society in developing countries such as Indonesia. Therefore there is a need to define the proper characteristics for a military service so that it can be declared as Smart Military Society. On the other hand, the characteristics of Smart Society itself are not unified yet. In this paper, the characteristics of Smart Military Society are proposed by adopting, in some respects, a method used to score Smart City. Because of its unique nature and tasks, one new characteristic called Smart Defense which consists of four factors namely intelligence, weapon system, decision-making cycle, and interoperability, is added. Based on the comprehensive assessment, it is proposed seven characteristics with 26 factors that can be used to score and rank military services, and show if they are eligible to be called as Smart Military Society. This method is called as Smart Military method
International Conference on Instrumentation, Communication, Information Technology, and Biomedical Engineering 2009, 2009
Knowledge growing system (KGS) is a novel perspective in artificial intelligence (AI) which is ai... more Knowledge growing system (KGS) is a novel perspective in artificial intelligence (AI) which is aimed to emulate how the human brain obtains new knowledge from information delivered by human sensory organs. The new knowledge is then used as the basis for making an estimation in the future of the phenomenon being observed as the basis for the most appropriate decision
International Journal of Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence, 2012
Abstract: Knowledge growing is one of intelligence characteristics possessed by human brain. In t... more Abstract: Knowledge growing is one of intelligence characteristics possessed by human brain. In this paper we review some fundamental theories that are appropriate for emulating this kind of intelligence in order to develop an intelligent system in Artificial Intelligence (AI ...
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Papers by Arwin D W Sumari