Погребальные комплексы геоархеологического местонахождения Усть-Кеуль 1 (Северное Приангарье): проблемы культурнохронологической идентификации С. П. Дударёк, Н. А. Лейбова, Н. Б. Соколова, Д. Н. Лохов, А. А. Тимощенко // Известия Иркутского государственного университета. Серия Геоархеология. Этно...
Leybova N.A., Chirkova A.K. Results of the use of 3D scanning in dental anthropology studies of the modern population // Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-2/W3-2023, 151–156, 2023
The article describes results of using a medical intraoral scanner Medit i500 to obtain odontolog... more The article describes results of using a medical intraoral scanner Medit i500 to obtain odontological information in a course of the survey of the modern population in the western regions of the Republic of Tuva within the framework of the complex ethnographic and anthropological expedition of TuvSU-CPI under the leadership of E.V. Aiyzhi. The experience of using this scanner occurred to be very successful. From a technical point of view, the scanner demonstrated high efficiency and productivity due to the high scanning speed. The use of an intraoral scanner opens up wide methodological possibilities in conducting dental anthropology studies: first, the use of digital images for further analysis instead of wax prints, makes it possible to expand the research program by including a number of features of both the lingual and vestibular surfaces of the crowns, and the occlusive one. Secondly, the researcher has the opportunity to accurately fix the sequence and degree of teething of the permanent change, which is very important for determining the correspondence of the "dental" and passport age in children, which ultimately makes it possible to assess the processes of growth and development in the population. Thirdly, it allows us to study in more detail the morphology of the teeth, more accurately assess the severity score of the dental anthropology feature. In addition, thanks to the use of the scanner, we were able to carry out an important methodological study on the analysis of interobserver agreement in the assessment of some dental traits.
Лейбова Н.А., Чиркова А.Х. Опыт анализа внутри- и меж-исследовательских расхождений при определении некоторых одонтоскопических признаков // Вестник археологии, антропологии и этнографии, № 4 (63), с. 167–179. , 2023
For the first time in Russian odontology, this paper presents the results of the analysis of intr... more For the first time in Russian odontology, this paper presents the results of the analysis of intra-observer and inter-observer discrepancies in the determination of non-metric dental traits. The basis for the work was the materials collected in 2022 in the western regions of the Republic of Tuva during the Tuva ethnographic and anthropological expedition of TuvSU-CPI under the Сorresponding author. Лейбова Н.А., Чиркова А.Х. 178 direction of E.V. Ayizhy (Candidate of Historical Sciences, TuvSU). The aim of the expedition was comprehensive biological and anthropological investigation of the local population. The programme included collecting the data on somatometry, cephalometry, cephaloscopy, odontology, dermatoglyphics, panoptic anthropological portrait photography, and social survey. Due to the fact that two experts in odontology worked in the expedition, it was possible to conduct a comparative analysis of their independent determinations. An important factor appeared to be that in the Tuva expedition, for the first time in the practice of mass population-anthropological investigations, an intraoral 3D scanner was employed, which provided a rare opportunity to test the field determinations made by the researcher. This paper is concerned with the results of intra- and inter-observer correlations in the determination of non-metric dental traits by different recording techniques. Following the programme adopted in Russian odontology, during the expedition, there were 504 people examined and 331 wax impressions of teeth obtained. The complete programme of the odontological examination included visual inspection and description of the traits with the aid of a dental mirror. Using the intraoral 3D scanner Medit I500, in total 202 scans were obtained. The analysis consisted of several levels of intra- and inter-observer correlations and included three stages of connexive experiments aimed at the assessment of the nonmetric dental traits observed in the expedition and on the 3D models. The study is based upon the use of the empirical and statistical methods. At all stages of the analysis, there were no intra- and inter-observer discrepancies recorded in the assessment of the diastema, crowding, and reduction of lateral incisors. The most difficult feature for recording appeared to be the prominence of the shovelling of upper incisors. In its assessment, statistically significant differences were revealed during the intraobserver correlations. The results of the observation of the odontological traits obtained by different recording techniques, showed some systematic deviations at the individual researcher level, manifested in an overestimation of frequencies of the shovelling when determining by scans and underestimation of frequencies of the shovelling determined with the aid of the dental mirror.
В научный оборот вводятся новые данные по одонтологии представителей северного локального вариант... more В научный оборот вводятся новые данные по одонтологии представителей северного локального варианта пазырыкской археологической культуры скифского времени (VI–III вв. до н.э.). Всего были получены данные по 117 индивидам, представляющим население Средней и Нижней Катуни, а также долины р. Чарыш. Целью исследования является проверка на основе одонтологических данных гипотезы о существовании тесных связей между носителями северного варианта пазырыкской культуры и представителями каменской и староалейской культур Верхнего Приобья скифского времени. В результате проведенного исследования была выявлена близость одонтологического комплекса населения пазырыкской культуры Средней и Нижней Катуни и обеих серий староалейской, а также некоторых серий каменской. Погребенные в Могильнике Ханкаринский дол, расположенном в предгорьях Северо-Западного Алтая, как и по данным археологии, обнаружили большее сходство с пазырыкским населением Центрального и Юго-Восточного Алтая, чем с обитателями Северно...
Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin (Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seria XXIII. Antropologia)
Introduction. Russian-Indian Anthropological expedition was organized in 2019 by Paleoethnology R... more Introduction. Russian-Indian Anthropological expedition was organized in 2019 by Paleoethnology Research Center (Russia), Timiryazev State Museum of Biology (Russia) and Department of Anthropology University of Calcutta (India). The goal was to examine the peoples of Tripura state, North-East India. Data and methods. About 350 individuals from eight different locations next to Agartala were examined. Currently there are 19 tribes in Tripura, Tripuri being one of them. The most common Tripuri’s surname is Debbarma. During the research 254 Debbarmas were examined, among them 106 individuals were children and teenagers (58 male and 48 female), and 148 individuals were older than 17 years (76 male and 72 female). The Russian-Indian Anthropological expedition research consisted of a complex study of Tripuri including morphology of body, head and face, dermatoglyphics, and dental anthropology. Social questionnaire and anthropological photo were also obligatory. All data was hold according...
Вестник антропологии (Herald of Anthropology), 2019
Although population of the Caucasus has been studied in a rather detailed way, there are peoples ... more Although population of the Caucasus has been studied in a rather detailed way, there are peoples whose anthropological portrait is still incomplete. Among them are the Ingush, one of the oldest autochthonous peoples of the Caucasus. This work presents new material on the dental anthropology of medieval Ingush, collected in 2017 during expeditions to the Jairakh and Sunzhen districts of the Republic of Ingushetia. In the Jairakh district, the investigations were carried out in the crypt complexes of the 15th–18th centuries – Targim, Agikal, Tsori, Salgi, and in Sunzhen region - in crypts near the village of Muzgan. The craniological series of medieval Ingush studied according to the dental anthropology program can be described as belonging to the western range of odontological complexes. Unlike most modern Caucasian groups, it does not belong to gracile forms, but rather to a maturized odontological variant, which has deep roots in the Caucasus. The results once again demonstrate a c...
Вестник Российского государственного медицинского университета, 2019
Предикция цвета глаз и волос по генотипу становится распространенным инструментом в судебно-медиц... more Предикция цвета глаз и волос по генотипу становится распространенным инструментом в судебно-медицинской экспертизе и в исследованиях древних популяций. Для этого широко используется панель HIrisPlex-S, разработанная на выборке голландцев и верифицированная для некоторых других популяций Западной Европы. Однако точность ее предсказаний для представителей других регионов мира не изучена. Особый интерес представляют популяции России, в которых (в отличие от большинства других популяций мира) присутствуют не только темные, но и светлые оттенки цвета волос и глаз. Целью работы было определить точность предикции цвета глаз и волос для популяций России. Мы изучили 144 представителя коренного населения России (аварцев, алеутов, бурят, ительменов, карел, коряков, марийцев, нанайцев, русских, рутульцев, чувашей, чукчей, эвенков, эвенов). Для всех индивидов были сделаны антропологические фотографии. На основании фотографий эксперты-антропологи проводили определение цвета глаз и волос. Для тех ...
VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, 2020
The body of works on craniological and paleoodontological analyses of the materials from the Bron... more The body of works on craniological and paleoodontological analyses of the materials from the Bronze Age sites of the Southern Trans-Urals still has not clarified the question of the genesis of the people who lived in this area. This is partly due to fragmentary state of the available materials, so that publication of new data appears highly relevant. This paper deals with the results of craniological and dental analyses of an osteological sample from two kurgans of the Nepljuevski burial ground, excavated between 2015 and 2017 by a Russian-German archaeological expedition. The burial ground is located 300 km south-west of Chelyabinsk city, in Kartalinsky dis-trict in the steppes of the Southern Trans-Urals. The recovered materials are dated to the Late Bronze Age and attributed to the Srubnaya-Alakul Culture variant. Materials and methods. Metric description of 5 male and 6 fe-male crania is given. The dental sample comprised remains of 14 children and adolescents and 12 adults. Sta...
Лейбова Н.А., Жамбалтарова Е.Д. Одонтологическое исследование материалов из Фофоновского могильника (Юго-Восточное Прибайкалье) // "В этой связи..." М.: Буки-веди, 2019. С. 86-99.
The article presents results of the odontological study of materials from the Fofanovо burial gro... more The article presents results of the odontological study of materials from the Fofanovо burial ground
of the South-East Pribaikal region of the Neolithic and early Bronze Age. The research base consists of anthropological materials from the funds of the Museum of the Buryat Scientific Center (BNC) of Siberian Branch
of Russian Academy of Science (Ulan-Ude), Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (MAE) of Russian
Academy of Science (Kunstkamera, St. Petersburg) and Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology (IEA RAS)
(Moscow). A total of 22 individuals from the burials of the Kitoi stage and 15 of Glazkovsky stage were studied
according to the dental anthropology program. Both groups belong to the maturized Mongoloid odontological
variants, but the varieties represented by the early and late group have each their own peculiarities. Results
of investigation proved mosaic weakening of mongoloid odontological pattern in the series under consideration from the Kitoi to the Glazkov, and consiquently they could be considered as different Siberian versions
of the Mongoloid odontological complex.
Key words: Physical Anthropology, Odontology, Fofan burial ground, Neolith of Pribaikal region
РОССИЙСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ АНТРОПОЛОГИИ (RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY)
The scientific conference «Evolutionary continuum of the genus Homo», dedicated to the 130th anni... more The scientific conference «Evolutionary continuum of the genus Homo», dedicated to the 130th anniversary of the birth of Viktor Valerianovich Bunak (IX Bunak’s Readings), was held on October 18–20, 2021 in Moscow. The organizers were the Center for Physical Anthropology of the IEA RAS, the K.A. Timiryazev State Biological Museum and D.N. Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Moscow State University. The article provides a brief overview of the conference. It is emphasized that V.V. Bunak creative thinking sets an extremely broad framework for discussing the problems of modern physical anthropology, and the topics of the reports during IX Bunak’s Readings demonstrated it.
Лейбова Н. А., Тур С. С. Новые данные к одонтологии носителей пазырыкской культуры Горного Алтая // Вестник антропологии, 2022. № 2. С. 174–192.
В научный оборот вводятся новые данные по одонтологии представителей северного локального вариант... more В научный оборот вводятся новые данные по одонтологии представителей северного локального варианта пазырыкской археологической культуры скифского времени (VI-III вв. до н. э.). Всего были получены данные по 117 индивидам, представляющим население Средней и Нижней Катуни, а также долины р. Чарыш. Целью исследования является проверка на основе одонтологических данных гипотезы о существовании тесных связей между носителями северного варианта пазырыкской культуры и представителями каменской и староалейской культур Верхнего Приобья скифского времени. В результате проведенного исследования была выявлена близость одонтологического комплекса населения пазырыкской культуры Средней и Нижней Катуни и обеих серий староалейской, а также некоторых серий каменской. Погребенные в Могильнике Ханкаринский дол, расположенном в предгорьях Северо-Западного Алтая, как и по данным археологии, обнаружили большее сходство с пазырыкским населением Центрального и Юго-Восточного Алтая, чем с обитателями Северного Алтая. Таким образом, одонтологические данные выявляют морфологическую близость населения староалейской культуры и северного локального варианта пазырыкской, причиной которой может быть общий генетический компонент.
Veselovskaya, E.V., Rasskazova, A.V., Leibova, N.A. & Grigorieva, O.M. (2022) New Anthropological Data on the Neolithic of the Transbaikalia and the Far East Part 2. Siberian Historical Research – Sibirskie Istoricheskie Issledovaniya. 3. pp. 168–194
Антропологическая фотография в цифровом мире // Вестник археологии, антропологии и этнографии. 2022. №4 (59). С. 132-146.
Рассматриваются основные технические и методические приемы антропологической фотосъемки в рамках ... more Рассматриваются основные технические и методические приемы антропологической фотосъемки в рамках цифрового пространства. Приводятся краткое определение базовых понятий «мира цифры», особенности конструкции и важнейшие технические характеристики современных цифровых фотокамер. Основная часть статьи посвящена описанию методических приемов антропологической съемки краниологических и одонтологических материалов. Цель статьи-предложить конкретные рекомендации по управлению параметрами съемки и по организации съемочного процесса, использование которых позволит исследователю получить качественные цифровые фотографии изучаемых антропологических объектов. Ключевые слова: антропологическая фотография, цифровая фотокамера, фотография краниологических серий, одонтологическая фотография.
Погребальные комплексы геоархеологического местонахождения Усть-Кеуль 1 (Северное Приангарье): проблемы культурнохронологической идентификации С. П. Дударёк, Н. А. Лейбова, Н. Б. Соколова, Д. Н. Лохов, А. А. Тимощенко // Известия Иркутского государственного университета. Серия Геоархеология. Этно...
Leybova N.A., Chirkova A.K. Results of the use of 3D scanning in dental anthropology studies of the modern population // Int. Arch. Photogramm. Remote Sens. Spatial Inf. Sci., XLVIII-2/W3-2023, 151–156, 2023
The article describes results of using a medical intraoral scanner Medit i500 to obtain odontolog... more The article describes results of using a medical intraoral scanner Medit i500 to obtain odontological information in a course of the survey of the modern population in the western regions of the Republic of Tuva within the framework of the complex ethnographic and anthropological expedition of TuvSU-CPI under the leadership of E.V. Aiyzhi. The experience of using this scanner occurred to be very successful. From a technical point of view, the scanner demonstrated high efficiency and productivity due to the high scanning speed. The use of an intraoral scanner opens up wide methodological possibilities in conducting dental anthropology studies: first, the use of digital images for further analysis instead of wax prints, makes it possible to expand the research program by including a number of features of both the lingual and vestibular surfaces of the crowns, and the occlusive one. Secondly, the researcher has the opportunity to accurately fix the sequence and degree of teething of the permanent change, which is very important for determining the correspondence of the "dental" and passport age in children, which ultimately makes it possible to assess the processes of growth and development in the population. Thirdly, it allows us to study in more detail the morphology of the teeth, more accurately assess the severity score of the dental anthropology feature. In addition, thanks to the use of the scanner, we were able to carry out an important methodological study on the analysis of interobserver agreement in the assessment of some dental traits.
Лейбова Н.А., Чиркова А.Х. Опыт анализа внутри- и меж-исследовательских расхождений при определении некоторых одонтоскопических признаков // Вестник археологии, антропологии и этнографии, № 4 (63), с. 167–179. , 2023
For the first time in Russian odontology, this paper presents the results of the analysis of intr... more For the first time in Russian odontology, this paper presents the results of the analysis of intra-observer and inter-observer discrepancies in the determination of non-metric dental traits. The basis for the work was the materials collected in 2022 in the western regions of the Republic of Tuva during the Tuva ethnographic and anthropological expedition of TuvSU-CPI under the Сorresponding author. Лейбова Н.А., Чиркова А.Х. 178 direction of E.V. Ayizhy (Candidate of Historical Sciences, TuvSU). The aim of the expedition was comprehensive biological and anthropological investigation of the local population. The programme included collecting the data on somatometry, cephalometry, cephaloscopy, odontology, dermatoglyphics, panoptic anthropological portrait photography, and social survey. Due to the fact that two experts in odontology worked in the expedition, it was possible to conduct a comparative analysis of their independent determinations. An important factor appeared to be that in the Tuva expedition, for the first time in the practice of mass population-anthropological investigations, an intraoral 3D scanner was employed, which provided a rare opportunity to test the field determinations made by the researcher. This paper is concerned with the results of intra- and inter-observer correlations in the determination of non-metric dental traits by different recording techniques. Following the programme adopted in Russian odontology, during the expedition, there were 504 people examined and 331 wax impressions of teeth obtained. The complete programme of the odontological examination included visual inspection and description of the traits with the aid of a dental mirror. Using the intraoral 3D scanner Medit I500, in total 202 scans were obtained. The analysis consisted of several levels of intra- and inter-observer correlations and included three stages of connexive experiments aimed at the assessment of the nonmetric dental traits observed in the expedition and on the 3D models. The study is based upon the use of the empirical and statistical methods. At all stages of the analysis, there were no intra- and inter-observer discrepancies recorded in the assessment of the diastema, crowding, and reduction of lateral incisors. The most difficult feature for recording appeared to be the prominence of the shovelling of upper incisors. In its assessment, statistically significant differences were revealed during the intraobserver correlations. The results of the observation of the odontological traits obtained by different recording techniques, showed some systematic deviations at the individual researcher level, manifested in an overestimation of frequencies of the shovelling when determining by scans and underestimation of frequencies of the shovelling determined with the aid of the dental mirror.
В научный оборот вводятся новые данные по одонтологии представителей северного локального вариант... more В научный оборот вводятся новые данные по одонтологии представителей северного локального варианта пазырыкской археологической культуры скифского времени (VI–III вв. до н.э.). Всего были получены данные по 117 индивидам, представляющим население Средней и Нижней Катуни, а также долины р. Чарыш. Целью исследования является проверка на основе одонтологических данных гипотезы о существовании тесных связей между носителями северного варианта пазырыкской культуры и представителями каменской и староалейской культур Верхнего Приобья скифского времени. В результате проведенного исследования была выявлена близость одонтологического комплекса населения пазырыкской культуры Средней и Нижней Катуни и обеих серий староалейской, а также некоторых серий каменской. Погребенные в Могильнике Ханкаринский дол, расположенном в предгорьях Северо-Западного Алтая, как и по данным археологии, обнаружили большее сходство с пазырыкским населением Центрального и Юго-Восточного Алтая, чем с обитателями Северно...
Moscow University Anthropology Bulletin (Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta. Seria XXIII. Antropologia)
Introduction. Russian-Indian Anthropological expedition was organized in 2019 by Paleoethnology R... more Introduction. Russian-Indian Anthropological expedition was organized in 2019 by Paleoethnology Research Center (Russia), Timiryazev State Museum of Biology (Russia) and Department of Anthropology University of Calcutta (India). The goal was to examine the peoples of Tripura state, North-East India. Data and methods. About 350 individuals from eight different locations next to Agartala were examined. Currently there are 19 tribes in Tripura, Tripuri being one of them. The most common Tripuri’s surname is Debbarma. During the research 254 Debbarmas were examined, among them 106 individuals were children and teenagers (58 male and 48 female), and 148 individuals were older than 17 years (76 male and 72 female). The Russian-Indian Anthropological expedition research consisted of a complex study of Tripuri including morphology of body, head and face, dermatoglyphics, and dental anthropology. Social questionnaire and anthropological photo were also obligatory. All data was hold according...
Вестник антропологии (Herald of Anthropology), 2019
Although population of the Caucasus has been studied in a rather detailed way, there are peoples ... more Although population of the Caucasus has been studied in a rather detailed way, there are peoples whose anthropological portrait is still incomplete. Among them are the Ingush, one of the oldest autochthonous peoples of the Caucasus. This work presents new material on the dental anthropology of medieval Ingush, collected in 2017 during expeditions to the Jairakh and Sunzhen districts of the Republic of Ingushetia. In the Jairakh district, the investigations were carried out in the crypt complexes of the 15th–18th centuries – Targim, Agikal, Tsori, Salgi, and in Sunzhen region - in crypts near the village of Muzgan. The craniological series of medieval Ingush studied according to the dental anthropology program can be described as belonging to the western range of odontological complexes. Unlike most modern Caucasian groups, it does not belong to gracile forms, but rather to a maturized odontological variant, which has deep roots in the Caucasus. The results once again demonstrate a c...
Вестник Российского государственного медицинского университета, 2019
Предикция цвета глаз и волос по генотипу становится распространенным инструментом в судебно-медиц... more Предикция цвета глаз и волос по генотипу становится распространенным инструментом в судебно-медицинской экспертизе и в исследованиях древних популяций. Для этого широко используется панель HIrisPlex-S, разработанная на выборке голландцев и верифицированная для некоторых других популяций Западной Европы. Однако точность ее предсказаний для представителей других регионов мира не изучена. Особый интерес представляют популяции России, в которых (в отличие от большинства других популяций мира) присутствуют не только темные, но и светлые оттенки цвета волос и глаз. Целью работы было определить точность предикции цвета глаз и волос для популяций России. Мы изучили 144 представителя коренного населения России (аварцев, алеутов, бурят, ительменов, карел, коряков, марийцев, нанайцев, русских, рутульцев, чувашей, чукчей, эвенков, эвенов). Для всех индивидов были сделаны антропологические фотографии. На основании фотографий эксперты-антропологи проводили определение цвета глаз и волос. Для тех ...
VESTNIK ARHEOLOGII, ANTROPOLOGII I ETNOGRAFII, 2020
The body of works on craniological and paleoodontological analyses of the materials from the Bron... more The body of works on craniological and paleoodontological analyses of the materials from the Bronze Age sites of the Southern Trans-Urals still has not clarified the question of the genesis of the people who lived in this area. This is partly due to fragmentary state of the available materials, so that publication of new data appears highly relevant. This paper deals with the results of craniological and dental analyses of an osteological sample from two kurgans of the Nepljuevski burial ground, excavated between 2015 and 2017 by a Russian-German archaeological expedition. The burial ground is located 300 km south-west of Chelyabinsk city, in Kartalinsky dis-trict in the steppes of the Southern Trans-Urals. The recovered materials are dated to the Late Bronze Age and attributed to the Srubnaya-Alakul Culture variant. Materials and methods. Metric description of 5 male and 6 fe-male crania is given. The dental sample comprised remains of 14 children and adolescents and 12 adults. Sta...
Лейбова Н.А., Жамбалтарова Е.Д. Одонтологическое исследование материалов из Фофоновского могильника (Юго-Восточное Прибайкалье) // "В этой связи..." М.: Буки-веди, 2019. С. 86-99.
The article presents results of the odontological study of materials from the Fofanovо burial gro... more The article presents results of the odontological study of materials from the Fofanovо burial ground
of the South-East Pribaikal region of the Neolithic and early Bronze Age. The research base consists of anthropological materials from the funds of the Museum of the Buryat Scientific Center (BNC) of Siberian Branch
of Russian Academy of Science (Ulan-Ude), Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (MAE) of Russian
Academy of Science (Kunstkamera, St. Petersburg) and Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology (IEA RAS)
(Moscow). A total of 22 individuals from the burials of the Kitoi stage and 15 of Glazkovsky stage were studied
according to the dental anthropology program. Both groups belong to the maturized Mongoloid odontological
variants, but the varieties represented by the early and late group have each their own peculiarities. Results
of investigation proved mosaic weakening of mongoloid odontological pattern in the series under consideration from the Kitoi to the Glazkov, and consiquently they could be considered as different Siberian versions
of the Mongoloid odontological complex.
Key words: Physical Anthropology, Odontology, Fofan burial ground, Neolith of Pribaikal region
РОССИЙСКИЙ ЖУРНАЛ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ АНТРОПОЛОГИИ (RUSSIAN JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY)
The scientific conference «Evolutionary continuum of the genus Homo», dedicated to the 130th anni... more The scientific conference «Evolutionary continuum of the genus Homo», dedicated to the 130th anniversary of the birth of Viktor Valerianovich Bunak (IX Bunak’s Readings), was held on October 18–20, 2021 in Moscow. The organizers were the Center for Physical Anthropology of the IEA RAS, the K.A. Timiryazev State Biological Museum and D.N. Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Moscow State University. The article provides a brief overview of the conference. It is emphasized that V.V. Bunak creative thinking sets an extremely broad framework for discussing the problems of modern physical anthropology, and the topics of the reports during IX Bunak’s Readings demonstrated it.
Лейбова Н. А., Тур С. С. Новые данные к одонтологии носителей пазырыкской культуры Горного Алтая // Вестник антропологии, 2022. № 2. С. 174–192.
В научный оборот вводятся новые данные по одонтологии представителей северного локального вариант... more В научный оборот вводятся новые данные по одонтологии представителей северного локального варианта пазырыкской археологической культуры скифского времени (VI-III вв. до н. э.). Всего были получены данные по 117 индивидам, представляющим население Средней и Нижней Катуни, а также долины р. Чарыш. Целью исследования является проверка на основе одонтологических данных гипотезы о существовании тесных связей между носителями северного варианта пазырыкской культуры и представителями каменской и староалейской культур Верхнего Приобья скифского времени. В результате проведенного исследования была выявлена близость одонтологического комплекса населения пазырыкской культуры Средней и Нижней Катуни и обеих серий староалейской, а также некоторых серий каменской. Погребенные в Могильнике Ханкаринский дол, расположенном в предгорьях Северо-Западного Алтая, как и по данным археологии, обнаружили большее сходство с пазырыкским населением Центрального и Юго-Восточного Алтая, чем с обитателями Северного Алтая. Таким образом, одонтологические данные выявляют морфологическую близость населения староалейской культуры и северного локального варианта пазырыкской, причиной которой может быть общий генетический компонент.
Veselovskaya, E.V., Rasskazova, A.V., Leibova, N.A. & Grigorieva, O.M. (2022) New Anthropological Data on the Neolithic of the Transbaikalia and the Far East Part 2. Siberian Historical Research – Sibirskie Istoricheskie Issledovaniya. 3. pp. 168–194
Антропологическая фотография в цифровом мире // Вестник археологии, антропологии и этнографии. 2022. №4 (59). С. 132-146.
Рассматриваются основные технические и методические приемы антропологической фотосъемки в рамках ... more Рассматриваются основные технические и методические приемы антропологической фотосъемки в рамках цифрового пространства. Приводятся краткое определение базовых понятий «мира цифры», особенности конструкции и важнейшие технические характеристики современных цифровых фотокамер. Основная часть статьи посвящена описанию методических приемов антропологической съемки краниологических и одонтологических материалов. Цель статьи-предложить конкретные рекомендации по управлению параметрами съемки и по организации съемочного процесса, использование которых позволит исследователю получить качественные цифровые фотографии изучаемых антропологических объектов. Ключевые слова: антропологическая фотография, цифровая фотокамера, фотография краниологических серий, одонтологическая фотография.
INSTITUTE OF ORIENTAL STUDIES RUSSIAN-ARMENIAN UNIVERSITY, 2019
Бесконтактные методы получения изображений всё более прочно укореняются в методологии антропологи... more Бесконтактные методы получения изображений всё более прочно укореняются в методологии антропологических исследований. Это позволяет получить существенные приемущества в работе с материалом, его хранении и передачи данных на расстоянии, при проведении совместных дистанционных исследований; также становится возможным получение высокоточных копий находок стереолитографическим методом. Изучение шенгавитских находок раннего бронзового века (27-25 вв. до Р. Х.) представляет значительный исследовательский интерес как с точки зрения исторической антропологии, так и в сочетании с традиционным одонтологическим анализом и описанием, и новыми методами их изучения.
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discrepancies in the determination of non-metric dental traits. The basis for the work was the materials collected in 2022 in the
western regions of the Republic of Tuva during the Tuva ethnographic and anthropological expedition of TuvSU-CPI under the
Сorresponding author.
Лейбова Н.А., Чиркова А.Х.
178
direction of E.V. Ayizhy (Candidate of Historical Sciences, TuvSU). The aim of the expedition was comprehensive biological and
anthropological investigation of the local population. The programme included collecting the data on somatometry, cephalometry, cephaloscopy, odontology, dermatoglyphics, panoptic anthropological portrait photography, and social survey. Due to the
fact that two experts in odontology worked in the expedition, it was possible to conduct a comparative analysis of their independent determinations. An important factor appeared to be that in the Tuva expedition, for the first time in the practice of mass
population-anthropological investigations, an intraoral 3D scanner was employed, which provided a rare opportunity to test the
field determinations made by the researcher. This paper is concerned with the results of intra- and inter-observer correlations in
the determination of non-metric dental traits by different recording techniques. Following the programme adopted in Russian
odontology, during the expedition, there were 504 people examined and 331 wax impressions of teeth obtained. The complete
programme of the odontological examination included visual inspection and description of the traits with the aid of a dental mirror. Using the intraoral 3D scanner Medit I500, in total 202 scans were obtained. The analysis consisted of several levels of
intra- and inter-observer correlations and included three stages of connexive experiments aimed at the assessment of the nonmetric dental traits observed in the expedition and on the 3D models. The study is based upon the use of the empirical and
statistical methods. At all stages of the analysis, there were no intra- and inter-observer discrepancies recorded in the assessment of the diastema, crowding, and reduction of lateral incisors. The most difficult feature for recording appeared to be the
prominence of the shovelling of upper incisors. In its assessment, statistically significant differences were revealed during the intraobserver correlations. The results of the observation of the odontological traits obtained by different recording techniques, showed
some systematic deviations at the individual researcher level, manifested in an overestimation of frequencies of the shovelling when
determining by scans and underestimation of frequencies of the shovelling determined with the aid of the dental mirror.
of the South-East Pribaikal region of the Neolithic and early Bronze Age. The research base consists of anthropological materials from the funds of the Museum of the Buryat Scientific Center (BNC) of Siberian Branch
of Russian Academy of Science (Ulan-Ude), Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (MAE) of Russian
Academy of Science (Kunstkamera, St. Petersburg) and Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology (IEA RAS)
(Moscow). A total of 22 individuals from the burials of the Kitoi stage and 15 of Glazkovsky stage were studied
according to the dental anthropology program. Both groups belong to the maturized Mongoloid odontological
variants, but the varieties represented by the early and late group have each their own peculiarities. Results
of investigation proved mosaic weakening of mongoloid odontological pattern in the series under consideration from the Kitoi to the Glazkov, and consiquently they could be considered as different Siberian versions
of the Mongoloid odontological complex.
Key words: Physical Anthropology, Odontology, Fofan burial ground, Neolith of Pribaikal region
discrepancies in the determination of non-metric dental traits. The basis for the work was the materials collected in 2022 in the
western regions of the Republic of Tuva during the Tuva ethnographic and anthropological expedition of TuvSU-CPI under the
Сorresponding author.
Лейбова Н.А., Чиркова А.Х.
178
direction of E.V. Ayizhy (Candidate of Historical Sciences, TuvSU). The aim of the expedition was comprehensive biological and
anthropological investigation of the local population. The programme included collecting the data on somatometry, cephalometry, cephaloscopy, odontology, dermatoglyphics, panoptic anthropological portrait photography, and social survey. Due to the
fact that two experts in odontology worked in the expedition, it was possible to conduct a comparative analysis of their independent determinations. An important factor appeared to be that in the Tuva expedition, for the first time in the practice of mass
population-anthropological investigations, an intraoral 3D scanner was employed, which provided a rare opportunity to test the
field determinations made by the researcher. This paper is concerned with the results of intra- and inter-observer correlations in
the determination of non-metric dental traits by different recording techniques. Following the programme adopted in Russian
odontology, during the expedition, there were 504 people examined and 331 wax impressions of teeth obtained. The complete
programme of the odontological examination included visual inspection and description of the traits with the aid of a dental mirror. Using the intraoral 3D scanner Medit I500, in total 202 scans were obtained. The analysis consisted of several levels of
intra- and inter-observer correlations and included three stages of connexive experiments aimed at the assessment of the nonmetric dental traits observed in the expedition and on the 3D models. The study is based upon the use of the empirical and
statistical methods. At all stages of the analysis, there were no intra- and inter-observer discrepancies recorded in the assessment of the diastema, crowding, and reduction of lateral incisors. The most difficult feature for recording appeared to be the
prominence of the shovelling of upper incisors. In its assessment, statistically significant differences were revealed during the intraobserver correlations. The results of the observation of the odontological traits obtained by different recording techniques, showed
some systematic deviations at the individual researcher level, manifested in an overestimation of frequencies of the shovelling when
determining by scans and underestimation of frequencies of the shovelling determined with the aid of the dental mirror.
of the South-East Pribaikal region of the Neolithic and early Bronze Age. The research base consists of anthropological materials from the funds of the Museum of the Buryat Scientific Center (BNC) of Siberian Branch
of Russian Academy of Science (Ulan-Ude), Museum of Anthropology and Ethnography (MAE) of Russian
Academy of Science (Kunstkamera, St. Petersburg) and Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology (IEA RAS)
(Moscow). A total of 22 individuals from the burials of the Kitoi stage and 15 of Glazkovsky stage were studied
according to the dental anthropology program. Both groups belong to the maturized Mongoloid odontological
variants, but the varieties represented by the early and late group have each their own peculiarities. Results
of investigation proved mosaic weakening of mongoloid odontological pattern in the series under consideration from the Kitoi to the Glazkov, and consiquently they could be considered as different Siberian versions
of the Mongoloid odontological complex.
Key words: Physical Anthropology, Odontology, Fofan burial ground, Neolith of Pribaikal region