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Topological magnetic states, such as chiral skyrmions, are of great scientific interest and show huge potential for novel spintronics applications, provided their topological charges can be fully controlled. So far skyrmionic textures... more
Topological magnetic states, such as chiral skyrmions, are of great scientific interest and show huge
potential for novel spintronics applications, provided their topological charges can be fully controlled. So far
skyrmionic textures have been observed in noncentrosymmetric crystalline materials with low symmetry
and at low temperatures. We propose theoretically and demonstrate experimentally the design of spin
textures with topological charge densities that can be tailored at ambient temperatures. Tuning the
interlayer coupling in vertically stacked nanopatterned magnetic heterostructures, such as a model system of
a Co/Pd multilayer coupled to Permalloy, the in-plane non-collinear spin texture of one layer can be
imprinted into the out-of-plane magnetised material. We observe distinct spin textures, e.g. vortices,
magnetic swirls with tunable opening angle, donut states and skyrmion core configurations. We show that
applying a small magnetic field, a reliable switching between topologically distinct textures can be achieved
at remanence.
Research Interests:
A flexible light weight diagnostic platform is realized on cost-efficient large-area flexible foils enabling its cost-efficient high-volume delivery to medical institutions worldwide. The devices presented by L. Baraban, D. Makarov, and... more
A flexible light weight diagnostic platform is realized on cost-efficient large-area flexible foils enabling its cost-efficient high-volume delivery to medical institutions worldwide. The devices presented by L. Baraban, D. Makarov, and team on page 1517 allow the timely diagnosis of viral or infectious diseases, for example, the here demonstrated H1N1 subtype of the Avian Influenza Virus.
We report a magnetofluidic device with integrated strong ferromagnetically-coupled and hysteresis-free spin valve sensors for dynamic monitoring of ferrofluid droplets in microfluidics. The strong ferromagnetic coupling between the free... more
We report a magnetofluidic device with integrated strong ferromagnetically-coupled and hysteresis-free spin valve sensors for dynamic monitoring of ferrofluid droplets in microfluidics. The strong ferromagnetic coupling between the free layer and the pinned layer of spin valve sensors is achieved by reducing the spacer thickness, while the hysteresis of the free layer is eliminated by the interplay between shape anisotropy and the strength of coupling. The increased ferromagnetic coupling field up to the remarkable 70 Oe, which is five-times larger than conventional solutions, brings key advantages for dynamic sensing, e.g., a larger biasing field giving rise to larger detection signals, facilitating the operation of devices without saturation of the sensors. Studies on the fundamental effects of an external magnetic field on the evolution of the shape of droplets, as enabled by the non-visual monitoring capability of the device, provides crucial information for future development of a magnetofluidic device for multiplexed assays.
We apply the technique of supervised discriminant analysis (SDA) for in-flow detection in droplet-based magnetofluidics. Based on the SDA, we successfully discriminate bivariant droplets of different volumes containing different... more
We apply the technique of supervised discriminant analysis (SDA) for in-flow detection in droplet-based magnetofluidics. Based on the SDA, we successfully discriminate bivariant droplets of different volumes containing different encapsulated magnetic content produced by a GMR-based lab-on-chip platform. We demonstrate that the accuracy of discrimination is superior when the correlation of variables for data training is included to the case when the spatial distribution of variables is considered. Droplets produced with differences in ferrofluid concentration of 2.5 mg/ml and volume of 200 pl have been identified with high accuracy (98 %), indicating the significance of SDA for e.g. the discrimination in magnetic immuno-agglutination assays. Furthermore, the results open the way for the development of a unique magnetofluidic platform for future applications in multiplexed droplet-based barcoding assays and screening.
Topological magnetic states, such as chiral skyrmions, are of great scientific interest and show huge potential for novel spintronics applications, provided their topological charges can be fully controlled. So far skyrmionic textures... more
Topological magnetic states, such as chiral skyrmions, are of great scientific interest and show huge potential for novel spintronics applications, provided their topological charges can be fully controlled. So far skyrmionic textures have been observed in noncentrosymmetric crystalline materials with low symmetry and at low temperatures. We propose theoretically and demonstrate experimentally the design of spin textures with topological charge densities that can be tailored at ambient temperatures. Tuning the interlayer coupling in vertically stacked nanopatterned magnetic heterostructures, such as a model system of a Co/Pd multilayer coupled to Permalloy, the in-plane non-collinear spin texture of one layer can be imprinted into the out-of-plane magnetised material. We observe distinct spin textures, e.g. vortices, magnetic swirls with tunable opening angle, donut states and skyrmion core configurations. We show that applying a small magnetic field, a reliable switching between to...
The inside front cover highlights the breakthrough from rigid silicon-based magnetoelectronic devices to soft and compliant ones. On page 1333, M. Melzer, D. Makarov, and co-workers describe a method to transfer entire magnetoresistive... more
The inside front cover highlights the breakthrough from rigid silicon-based magnetoelectronic devices to soft and compliant ones. On page 1333, M. Melzer, D. Makarov, and co-workers describe a method to transfer entire magnetoresistive microsensor structures from a rigid silicon substrate to a pre-stretched rubber membrane in a single step. This fabrication route overcomes several limitations of previous approaches to compliant magnetoelectronics and allows for invariance versus stretching up to 30%.
A grand vision of realization of smart and compact multifunctional microfluidic devices for wearable health monitoring, environment sensing and point-of-care tests emerged with the fast development of flexible electronics. As a vital... more
A grand vision of realization of smart and compact multifunctional microfluidic devices for wearable health monitoring, environment sensing and point-of-care tests emerged with the fast development of flexible electronics. As a vital component towards this vision, magnetic functionality in flexible fluidics is still missing although demanded by the broad utility of magnetic nanoparticles in medicine and biology. Here, we demonstrate the first flexible microfluidic analytic device with integrated high-performance giant magnetoresistive (GMR) sensors. This device can be bent to a radius of 2 mm while still retaining its full performance. Various dimensions of magnetic emulsion droplets can be probed with high precision using a limit of detection of 0.5 pl, providing broad applicability in high-throughput droplet screening, flow cytometry and drug development. The flexible feature of this analytic device holds great promise in the realization of wearable, implantable multifunctional platforms for biomedical, pharmaceutical and chemical applications.