Hinny

hinny bụ ngwakọ equine nke ụlọ, ụmụ nke ịnyịnya nwoke (agba ịnyịnya) na ịnyịnya ibu nwanyị (jenny). Ọ bụ obe na-atụgharị na inyinya mule nke na-ahụkarị, nke bụ ihe sitere n'ịnyịnya ibu (nkịta) na ịnyịnya nwanyị (nwoke). Hinny dị iche na inyinya mule ma na physiology na temperament n'ihi nbipụta mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa na ọ dịkwa obere.

Nkọwa

Hinny bụ nwa nke ịnyịnya ibu na jenny ma ọ bụ ịnyịnya ibu nwanyị, ya mere ọ bụ obe na-agbanwe agbanwe na ịnyịnya ibu a na-ahụkarị nke jack (ịnyịnya ibu nwoke) si n'ụmụ ịnyịnya ibu. Dị ka ịnyịnya ibu, hinny na-egosipụta Ike ngwakọta (heterosis). ^[1]

N'ikwu ya n'ozuzu, n'ime ngwakọta abụọ a, akụkụ ihu na isi nke anụmanụ ahụ yiri nke nna, ebe akụkụ azụ na ọdụ yiri nke mmiri ahụ.^[1]: 36 A hinny na-adịkarị obere karịa ịnyịnya ibu, nwere ntị dị mkpụmkpụ na isi dị mfe; a na-eme ka ọdụ ya dị ka nke nne ịnyịnya ibu ya.^[1]

Ụdị dị iche iche nke hinny na mule bụ akụkụ ụfọdụ nke na-adabere na genomic imprinting - Ihe nketa epigenetic.^[2] Hinnies na ịnyịnya ibu dị iche iche n'àgwà n'agbanyeghị ịkekọrịta nuclear genomes; a kwenyere na nke a sitere n'omume nke mkpụrụ ndụ ihe nketa.^[3]

Ịmụ nwa, ịmụ nwa na ụkọ

Dị ka ọtụtụ akụkọ si kwuo, hinnies bụ ndị na-adịghị amị mkpụrụ ma ha enweghị ike ịmụ nwa.^[1]: 37 Hinny nke nwoke nwere ike ịlụ, mana ikuku anaghị amụ nwa. Ọtụtụ enweghị sperm na mmepụta, ndị ọzọ nwere sperm nke na-adịghị emegharị.^[4] A na-akọ n'ụzọ dịgasị iche iche na mmiri nke nwa ehi e buuru na Henan Province nke China na 1981 bụ ịnyịnya ibu ma ọ bụ hinny. ^[5]^[6]

Ebem si dee

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cabi
↑ Hunter (2007). "The silence of genes. Is genomic imprinting the software of evolution or just a battleground for gender conflict?". EMBO Reports 8 (5): 441–443. DOI:10.1038/sj.embor.7400965. PMID 17471258.
↑ Wang (2013). "Paternally expressed genes predominate in the placenta". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (26): 10705–10710. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1308998110. PMID 23754418.
↑ Zong (June 1989). "The variety of sterility and gradual progression to fertility in hybrids of the horse and donkey". Heredity 62 (3): 393–406. DOI:10.1038/hdy.1989.54. PMID 2753743.
↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named rong
↑ Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named er

[cabi-1] 1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 ^1.3 Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named cabi

[HunterP-2] Hunter (2007). "The silence of genes. Is genomic imprinting the software of evolution or just a battleground for gender conflict?". EMBO Reports 8 (5): 441–443. DOI:10.1038/sj.embor.7400965. PMID 17471258.

[WangX-3] Wang (2013). "Paternally expressed genes predominate in the placenta". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 110 (26): 10705–10710. DOI:10.1073/pnas.1308998110. PMID 23754418.

[:0-4] Zong (June 1989). "The variety of sterility and gradual progression to fertility in hybrids of the horse and donkey". Heredity 62 (3): 393–406. DOI:10.1038/hdy.1989.54. PMID 2753743.

[rong-5] Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named rong

[er-6] Kpọpụta njehie: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named er

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