IWA AHỤ
Ịwa ahụ
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]
Aha ọzọ :
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Ịwa ahụ ka e wee kuputa nwa
Ịwa ahụ nke ana akpọ kwa Ịmepe ahụ ma ọ bụ ịwa ahụ iji mụọ nwa bụ ịwa ahụ na-adịkarị mkpa mgbe ịmụ nwa n'ahụ nwanyị ga-etinye nwa ma ọ bụ nne n'ihe ize ndụ. Ihe kpatara nke a nwere ike ịgụnye mgbochi ịmụ nwa, ime ejima, ọbara mgbali elu n'ime nne, ịmụ nwa, ma ọ bụ nsogbu na ọnọdụ nwa ma ọ bụ eriri jikọrọ nne na nwa.
Enwere ike ịwa ahụ wee kuputa nwa maka na ahụ nwanyị na amụ nwa adịghị nke ọma maọbụ na nwanyị awara ahụ ọtụtụ oge.
Nwanyị nwere ike ịmụ nwa site na ahụ na agbanyeghi na ọ wara ahụ mbụ . Òtù Ahụ Ike Ụwa na-atụ aro ka a na-awa ahụ naanị mgbe ọ dị mkpa.A na-eme ụfọdụ Ịwa ahụ n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya, Maọbụ mgbe nwanyị dị ime chọrọ Ịwa ahụ wee kuputa nwa
Ịwa ahụ na-ewe ihe dịka nkeji iri anọ na ise maọbụ otu awa tupu emechaa ya.[1] Enwere ike ime ya na mgbochi Ọkpụkpụ azụ, mgbe nwanyị ahụ mụ anya ma ọ bụ inye ya ọgwụ ana akpọ anesthesia na ọlụ Bekee [1] A na-eji catheter amiri eme ihe iji wepụ afọ, a na-ejikwa ọgwụ sachaa akpụkpọ afọ.[1] A na-emekarị ihe dị ka sentimita 15 (6 sentimita) site na afọ ala nne.[1] A na-emeghe akpa nwa ahụ site na ịwa afọ nke abụọ ma mụọ nwa ahụ.[1] Mgbe ahụ, a na-Akwa hi ebe ahụ awara afọ .[1] Nwanyị nwere ike ịmalite inye nwa ara ozugbo ọ hapụrụ ụlọ ịwa ahụ ma teta.[2] Ọtụtụ mgbe,onye wara ahụ ga anọ ọtụtụ ụbọchị n'ụlọ ọgwụ iji gbakee nke ọma tutu laghachi n'ụlọ.[1][1]
Ịwa ahu na-akpata obere mmụba n'ozuzu na nsonaazụ ọjọọ na ime dị ala.[3] Ịwa ahụ na-ewe ogologo oge iji gwọọ, ihe dị ka izu isii, karịa ịmụ nwa site na ahụ .[1] Ihe ize ndụ ndị na ya gụnyere nsogbu iku ume nwa ọhụrụ na Ọbara ọgbụgba mgbe amuchara nwa.[1] Ntuziaka ndị e guzobere na-atụ aro na a gaghị eji Ịwa ahụ mụọ nwa mgbe afọ ime erughị izu iri atọ na iteghete n'enweghị ihe kpatara ya. Usoro ọmụmụ anaghị egosi na ọ nwere mmetụta na ọrụ mmekọahụ na-esote
N'afọ 2012, ihe dị ka nde mmadụ iri abụọ na atọ wara ahụ n'ụwa niile.[4] Ndị na-ahụ maka ahụike mba ụwa atụlewo ọnụego nke 10% na 15% ka ọ dị mma maka ngalaba ịwa ahụ.[5] Ihe akaebe ụfọdụ na-achọpụta na ọnụ ọgụgụ dị elu nke 19% nwere ike ịkpata nsonaazụ ka mma.[1] Ihe karịrị mba 45 n'ụwa niile nwere ọnụego C-nkebi na-erughị 7.5%, ebe ihe karịrị 50 nwere ọnụego karịrị 27% .[1] A na-eme mgbalị iji melite ohere ma belata ojiji nke Ịwa ahụ .[1] Na United States na afo. 2017, ihe dị ka 32% ụmụ nwaanyị mụrụ nwa site na Ịwa ahụ ..[6] A na-awa ahụ ma ọ dịkarịa ala ụ nne ahụ gasịrị, na nwa ahụ na-adị ndụ mgbe ụfọdụ.[7] Nkọwa nke ndị nne dị ndụ malitere na 1500.[4] Site na iwebata ọgwụ ana akpọ antiseptics na ọlụ Bekee na narị afọ nke iri na itoolu, ndụ nke nne na nwa ghọrọ ihe a na-ahụkarị.[4][7]
References
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Pregnancy Labor and Birth. Office on Women’s Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (1 February 2017). Archived from the original on 28 July 2017. Retrieved on 15 July 2017.
- ↑ Lauwers (2010). Counseling the Nursing Mother: A Lactation Consultant's Guide (in en). Jones & Bartlett Publishers. ISBN 9781449619480.
- ↑ Safe Prevention of the Primary Cesarean Delivery. American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists and the Society for Maternal-Fetal Medicine (March 2014). Archived from the original on 2 March 2014. Retrieved on 20 February 2014.
- ↑ Molina (1 December 2015). "Relationship Between Cesarean Delivery Rate and Maternal and Neonatal Mortality". JAMA 314 (21): 2263–70. DOI:10.1001/jama.2015.15553. PMID 26624825.
- ↑ WHO Statement on Caesarean Section Rates (2015). Archived from the original on 1 May 2015. Retrieved on 6 May 2015.
- ↑ Births: Provisional Data for 2017. CDC (May 2018). Archived from the original on 17 May 2018. Retrieved on 18 May 2018.
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Moore (2004). Cesarean Section: Understanding and Celebrating Your Baby's Birth (in en). JHU Press. ISBN 9780801881336. Retrieved on 29 July 2020.