Kimbundu
| obere ụdị nke | Kimbundu  |
|---|---|
| mba/obodo | Angola |
| ụmụ amaala ka | Angola |
| usoro ederede | Latin script |
| Ọkwa asụsụ Ethnologue | 3 Nkwukọrịta sara mbara |
Kimbundu, asụsụ Bantu nke a na-akpọ mgbe ụfọdụ Mbundu ma ọ bụ North Mbundu [Tinye edensibịa] (hụ Umbundu), is asụsụ Bantu nke abụọ a na-asụkarị na Angola.
Ndị na-asụ ya na-elekwasị anya n'ebe ugwu ọdịda anyanwụ nke mba ahụ, ọkachasị na Luanda, Bengo, Malanje na mpaghara Cuanza Norte. [1] bụ ndị Ambundu na-asụ ya.
Ọmụmụ ụdaolu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mkpụrụ okwu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Akpụkpọ ahụ | Ezé ezé | Alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Mkpịsị aka | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kwụsị | ala dị larịị | p | t | k | |||
| kwuru okwu | b | ||||||
| tupu ịlụ di ma ọlị | mb | nd | (ŋɡ) | ||||
| Ihe na-esiri ike | enweghị olu | f | s | ʃ | h | ||
| kwuru okwu | v | z | ʒ | ||||
| tupu ịlụ di ma ọlị | Ọ bụ ya ka a na-akpọɱv | nz | nʒ | ||||
| Ụgbọ imi | m | n | (ɲ) | ŋ | |||
| Ihe atụ | w | l | j | ||||
Allophones:
Na [β] bụ allophones nke /p/ na /b/, n'otu n'otu, tupu /a/ na /u/. Foneme /l/ bụ flap [ɾ], ụdaolu [d] ma ọ bụ nsụgharị ya [dj] mgbe ọ na-esote ụdaume dị elu /i/. N'otu ụzọ ahụ, alveolars /s/, /z/ na /n/ na-eme ka [ʃ], [ʒ] na [ɲ], n'otu n'otu, tupu [i]. Enwere ike inwe epenthesis nke [g] mgbe /ŋ/ gasịrị na ọnọdụ etiti okwu, si otú a na-emepụta ụyọkọ ụdaume [ŋg] na usoro nke fortition.
Enwere nkwekọrịta imi dị anya, nke /l/ na-aghọta dị ka [n] ma ọ bụrụ na morphemes gara aga nwere /m/ ma ọ bụ /n/, mana ọ bụghị nkwụsịtụ prenasalized.
Mkpụrụedemede
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| N'ihu | Ịlaghachi azụ | |
|---|---|---|
| N'akụkụ | i | u |
| N'etiti | na | o |
| Emeghe | a | |
E nwere ụda abụọ dị iche iche: ụda dị elu (á) na ụda dị ala (à). Enwekwara mbelata n'ọnọdụ tonal sandhi.
Nkwekọ ụdaume
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Enwere nkwekọrịta ụdaume n'ìgwè abụọ (ụdaume dị elu /i, u/ na ụdaume dị n'etiti na nke dị ala /e, o, a/) nke na-emetụta naanị maka ọdịdị okwu. ụfọdụ morphemes, enwere ike ihichapụ ụdaume mgbe niile iji zere hiatus.
Mkpụrụ akwụkwọ Kimbundu
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Mkpụrụ okwu
Mkpụrụedemede
A E I O U
Ebe e si nweta ya: https://omniglot.com/writing/kimbundu.htm
Ịgbazinye ego
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]Asụsụ Portuguese nke Europe
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]E nwere ọnụ ọgụgụ dị nta nke okwu sitere na Kimbundu na ọtụtụ n'ime ndị ahụ bụ mgbazinye ego na-apụtaghị ìhè, nke a gbazitere site na Angolan Portuguese.
Ihe atụ ndị ọtụtụ ma ọ bụ ndị niile na-asụ Angolan na European Portuguese ghọtara gụnyere
bué (nke a na-akpọ [bwɛ], "nke ukwuu, ọtụtụ"),[2]
[] ([ˈkɔtɐ], "onye agadi"[3])
[] ([bɐˈzaɾ])
[]mambo ([ˈmɐ̃bu])
[]guita ([ˈgitɐ], "ego"[4])
[]beca ([ˈbɛkɐ])
wi ("nwoke, nwoke"[5])
fixe ("dị jụụ"),[6] bué da fixe[7] ("dị mma").[1][8]
Mmekọrịta nwoke na nwanyị
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]| Aha nnọchiaha | Nsụgharị |
|---|---|
| Eme | M |
| Isi / Anya | Ị |
| Ọ bụ n'oge ahụ | Ya ma ọ bụ ya |
| Etu | Anyị |
| Enu | Ị |
| Eprel | Ha |
Ịnọ-ejikọta ngwaa ka ọ bụrụ (Kuala; kwa presence na Kimbundu) n'oge a: [9]
| Eme ngala | Abụ m |
| Eie walla / Eye walla / Eie wala / Eye wala | Ị bụ |
| Baan walla / Baan wala | Ya ma ọ bụ ya bụ |
| N'ihi ya, ọ bụ n'ihi na ọ bụ n"ụlọikpe ahụ ka a ga-enwetụ ya | Anyị bụ |
| Enu nuala / Enu nwala | Ị bụ |
| Ene ala | Ha bụ |
Na-ejikọta ngwaa inwe (Kuala ni; kwa presence ni na Kimbundu) n'oge a:
| Eme ni ngala | Enwere m |
| Isi / Anya ma ọ bụ walla | Ị nwere |
| Baan na walla | Ya ma ọ bụ ya nwere |
| N'ihi ya, ọ bụghị ya ka ọ ga-abụrịrị na ọ bụ | Anyị nwere |
| Enu nuala ni | Ị nwere |
| Ene ala ni | Ha nwere |
Edensibia
[dezie | dezie ebe o si]na asụsụ ahụ si na Lushootseed pụta. (Asụsụ Salish Coast gbara agbata obi) n'ihi ọdịnala na-enweghị isi na mpaghara aha n'ime obodo Skokomish (dị ka Bruce Subiyay Miller) kwenyere
- ↑ Ambundu is the short form for Akwa Mbundu, where 'Akwa' means 'from', or 'of', or more originally 'originally from' and 'belonging to'. In Kimbundu language, the particle Akwa is shortened into simply A, so that instead of Akwa Mbndu, it becomes Ambundu; similarly the term Akwa Ngola becomes ANgola, then Angola. Ngola was the title for kings in the historic Northern Angolan kingdom, before the Portuguese invasion.
- ↑ S.A. bué. Dicionário Priberam.
- ↑ S.A. Cota. Dicionário Priberam.
- ↑ Guita. Michaelis On-Line.
- ↑ Wi. Michaelis On-Line.
- ↑ Fixe. Michaelis On-Line.
- ↑ S.A. Bué Da Fixe. Dicionário Priberam.
- ↑ Suplemento do léxico cigano. Mundo Cigano.
- ↑ A língua kimbundu (pt). Ciberduvidas da lingua portuguesa. Retrieved on 30 November 2020.