The purpose of this paper is to analyze the main characteristics that has public policy regarding... more The purpose of this paper is to analyze the main characteristics that has public policy regarding the youth, making a historical overview and update on the subject in Argentina. The research focuses on the analysis of a particular public policy such as the creation of the Program of Support for Students from Argentina (PROGRESAR in Spanish). Evidence from this analysis come from a survey of holders of the program in the Party of General Pueyrredon in three specific areas of accreditation: FINES, Integration to Work course (IWC) and University, between late 2014 and early 2015. As Mazzola (2012) has raised This policy is articulated with a set of other actions in favor of children, adolescents and youth in recent years are being implemented in the country, which are shaping a new paradigm, that of “enhanced protection” of childhood, adolescence and youth. Finally, we discuss some of the main difficulties of implementation of the program.
El articulo analiza la relacion que historicamente se ha ido estructurando entre sistema politico... more El articulo analiza la relacion que historicamente se ha ido estructurando entre sistema politico, proteccion social y desarrollo en America Latina. Para ello se realiza un analisis sobre el rol del Estado y las caracteristicas y los supuestos sobre los que se estructuraron los modelos de proteccion social en la region. Se indican las diferencias que existen entre el rol del estado y la proteccion social entre Europa y America Latina. La conclusion plantea que, a la luz de las transformaciones ocurridas entre la decada de 1990 y las transformaciones actuales el propio sistema de proteccion social da lugar a nuevas pautas de estratificacion y ciudadania.
Cartografías de un nuevo régimen de signos. La experiencia Argentina de 2024 y la captura del apa... more Cartografías de un nuevo régimen de signos. La experiencia Argentina de 2024 y la captura del aparato estatal por la máquina de guerra.
En el presente articulo se analizaron las principales caracteristicas que posee la politica de sa... more En el presente articulo se analizaron las principales caracteristicas que posee la politica de salud sexual y reproductiva relacionada con la adolescencia, a partir de las transformaciones que sobrevinieron a la promulgacion y puesta en marcha de la Ley n.° 25.673 del ano 2002, que creo el Programa Nacional de Salud Sexual y Procreacion Responsable. Para ello se desarrollaron, sucintamente, los principales estudios existentes sobre sexualidad y embarazo adolescente, y los conceptos de salud y derechos reproductivos. Luego se analizaron las concepciones subyacentes a las politicas publicas y al sistema institucional relacionadas con el tema, en funcion a los efectos sociales que estas producen. La idea central que se sostuvo es que el sistema institucional pone enfasis en el aspecto reproductivo de las relaciones sexuales, negando sistematicamente la sexualidad y, por ello, tendiendo a la atencion antes que a la prevencion de las mujeres, sin atender las necesidades especificas (no n...
Nómadas. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. nomadas@cps.ucm.es. ISSN (Versión en línea): 1578-673... more Nómadas. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. nomadas@cps.ucm.es. ISSN (Versión en línea): 1578-6730. ESPAÑA. 2008. Alejandro H. del Valle. REGÍMENES DE BIENESTAR: RELACIONES ENTRE EL AASO ASIÁTICO Y ...
Page 1. 1 DE TRABAJO SOCIAL Y CIENCIAS SOCIALES: DE LA RECONCEPTUALIZACIÓN AL MÉTODO CRÍTICO. UN ... more Page 1. 1 DE TRABAJO SOCIAL Y CIENCIAS SOCIALES: DE LA RECONCEPTUALIZACIÓN AL MÉTODO CRÍTICO. UN VIAJE DE VIDA Alejandro H. Del Valle * y María Sol Ramella ** * Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Buenos Aires, Argentina. ...
Government provision of disaster aid is typically hampered by liquidity constraints and lack of r... more Government provision of disaster aid is typically hampered by liquidity constraints and lack of rules and administrative capacity to disburse reconstruction resources. We show that by easing these hurdles, Mexico’s indexed disaster fund (Fonden) substantially lessens losses from extreme weather. To estimate Fonden’s impact on economic recovery, as measured by night lights, we exploit the rainfall index that determines program eligibility. We find that, for 15 months after a disaster, eligible municipalities are 10% brighter than those ineligible, with gains concentrated among less resilient municipalities. We additionally document how Fonden rules curb moral hazard and shield resources from political abuse. (JEL Q54, H12, H84, I38, O10.)
This work performed a comparative analysis of the labour markets and its relationship with the so... more This work performed a comparative analysis of the labour markets and its relationship with the social spending in Latin America using indicators of labour market from tabulated of the Permanent Survey in Homes in 18 countries of the continent and data of the Commission for analysis of public expenditure of ECLAC. The paper argued that, there are two welfare models in Latin America and are structured from the interaction between occupational model and the specific characteristics of labour market. The difference in both groups lies in the ways that the population are integrated. The article conclude that the role of the informal sector in economic growth and in the processes of social stratification, makes the informality a differential factor because produce that the social exclusion appears in two levels; first in terms to stay inside or outside of the occupational structure; second to stay incorporated in a in a precarious way.
Nómadas: Critical Journal of Social and Juridical Sciences, 2008
Aqui se analiza la evolucion que han seguido los estudios sobre regimenes de bienestar en America... more Aqui se analiza la evolucion que han seguido los estudios sobre regimenes de bienestar en America Latina y las similitudes que existen entre estos y los modelos del sudeste asiatico. Para ello se realiza una revision del concepto de regimen de bienestar y se interpretan las principales caracteristicas que poseen los paises asiaticos para luego analizar la evolucion que los estudios han seguido en America Latina. La conclusion plantea que, a la luz de las transformaciones ocurridas en la decada de 1990, es necesario realizar una reinterpretacion el modelo de bienestar que actualmente existe en este continente.
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2020
Government provision of disaster transfers is typically hampered by liquidity constraints and by ... more Government provision of disaster transfers is typically hampered by liquidity constraints and by weak rules and administrative capacity to disburse reconstruction resources. We show that by easing these hurdles, Mexico’s indexed disaster fund (Fonden) considerably accelerates economic recovery after a disaster. To estimate Fonden impact on recovery, as measured by night lights, we exploit the heavy rainfall index that determines program eligibility. We find that, for one year after a disaster, eligible municipalities are 6 percent brighter than those ineligible, with gains likely concentrated among less resilient municipalities. We additionally document how Fonden rules shield resources from political abuse. JEL: Q54, H12, H84, I38, O10.
This article analyzes whether the large scale provision of non-contributory health services encou... more This article analyzes whether the large scale provision of non-contributory health services encourages workers to move away from jobs that pay contributions to social security (formal employment). Using a difference-in-differences design, that exploits the variation generated by the municipal level roll-out of an intervention of this kind in Mexico, this paper finds that contemporaneous program exposure has no impact on the ratio of formal to total employed and that lagged exposure leads only to a small (0.78 percentage points) decrease. Two proxies of spillover effects further reveal that this estimate is robust and that the upper-bound of program effect is only moderately larger (1.5 percentage points).
The purpose of this paper is to analyze the main characteristics that has public policy regarding... more The purpose of this paper is to analyze the main characteristics that has public policy regarding the youth, making a historical overview and update on the subject in Argentina. The research focuses on the analysis of a particular public policy such as the creation of the Program of Support for Students from Argentina (PROGRESAR in Spanish). Evidence from this analysis come from a survey of holders of the program in the Party of General Pueyrredon in three specific areas of accreditation: FINES, Integration to Work course (IWC) and University, between late 2014 and early 2015. As Mazzola (2012) has raised This policy is articulated with a set of other actions in favor of children, adolescents and youth in recent years are being implemented in the country, which are shaping a new paradigm, that of “enhanced protection” of childhood, adolescence and youth. Finally, we discuss some of the main difficulties of implementation of the program.
El articulo analiza la relacion que historicamente se ha ido estructurando entre sistema politico... more El articulo analiza la relacion que historicamente se ha ido estructurando entre sistema politico, proteccion social y desarrollo en America Latina. Para ello se realiza un analisis sobre el rol del Estado y las caracteristicas y los supuestos sobre los que se estructuraron los modelos de proteccion social en la region. Se indican las diferencias que existen entre el rol del estado y la proteccion social entre Europa y America Latina. La conclusion plantea que, a la luz de las transformaciones ocurridas entre la decada de 1990 y las transformaciones actuales el propio sistema de proteccion social da lugar a nuevas pautas de estratificacion y ciudadania.
Cartografías de un nuevo régimen de signos. La experiencia Argentina de 2024 y la captura del apa... more Cartografías de un nuevo régimen de signos. La experiencia Argentina de 2024 y la captura del aparato estatal por la máquina de guerra.
En el presente articulo se analizaron las principales caracteristicas que posee la politica de sa... more En el presente articulo se analizaron las principales caracteristicas que posee la politica de salud sexual y reproductiva relacionada con la adolescencia, a partir de las transformaciones que sobrevinieron a la promulgacion y puesta en marcha de la Ley n.° 25.673 del ano 2002, que creo el Programa Nacional de Salud Sexual y Procreacion Responsable. Para ello se desarrollaron, sucintamente, los principales estudios existentes sobre sexualidad y embarazo adolescente, y los conceptos de salud y derechos reproductivos. Luego se analizaron las concepciones subyacentes a las politicas publicas y al sistema institucional relacionadas con el tema, en funcion a los efectos sociales que estas producen. La idea central que se sostuvo es que el sistema institucional pone enfasis en el aspecto reproductivo de las relaciones sexuales, negando sistematicamente la sexualidad y, por ello, tendiendo a la atencion antes que a la prevencion de las mujeres, sin atender las necesidades especificas (no n...
Nómadas. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. nomadas@cps.ucm.es. ISSN (Versión en línea): 1578-673... more Nómadas. Universidad Complutense de Madrid. nomadas@cps.ucm.es. ISSN (Versión en línea): 1578-6730. ESPAÑA. 2008. Alejandro H. del Valle. REGÍMENES DE BIENESTAR: RELACIONES ENTRE EL AASO ASIÁTICO Y ...
Page 1. 1 DE TRABAJO SOCIAL Y CIENCIAS SOCIALES: DE LA RECONCEPTUALIZACIÓN AL MÉTODO CRÍTICO. UN ... more Page 1. 1 DE TRABAJO SOCIAL Y CIENCIAS SOCIALES: DE LA RECONCEPTUALIZACIÓN AL MÉTODO CRÍTICO. UN VIAJE DE VIDA Alejandro H. Del Valle * y María Sol Ramella ** * Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Buenos Aires, Argentina. ...
Government provision of disaster aid is typically hampered by liquidity constraints and lack of r... more Government provision of disaster aid is typically hampered by liquidity constraints and lack of rules and administrative capacity to disburse reconstruction resources. We show that by easing these hurdles, Mexico’s indexed disaster fund (Fonden) substantially lessens losses from extreme weather. To estimate Fonden’s impact on economic recovery, as measured by night lights, we exploit the rainfall index that determines program eligibility. We find that, for 15 months after a disaster, eligible municipalities are 10% brighter than those ineligible, with gains concentrated among less resilient municipalities. We additionally document how Fonden rules curb moral hazard and shield resources from political abuse. (JEL Q54, H12, H84, I38, O10.)
This work performed a comparative analysis of the labour markets and its relationship with the so... more This work performed a comparative analysis of the labour markets and its relationship with the social spending in Latin America using indicators of labour market from tabulated of the Permanent Survey in Homes in 18 countries of the continent and data of the Commission for analysis of public expenditure of ECLAC. The paper argued that, there are two welfare models in Latin America and are structured from the interaction between occupational model and the specific characteristics of labour market. The difference in both groups lies in the ways that the population are integrated. The article conclude that the role of the informal sector in economic growth and in the processes of social stratification, makes the informality a differential factor because produce that the social exclusion appears in two levels; first in terms to stay inside or outside of the occupational structure; second to stay incorporated in a in a precarious way.
Nómadas: Critical Journal of Social and Juridical Sciences, 2008
Aqui se analiza la evolucion que han seguido los estudios sobre regimenes de bienestar en America... more Aqui se analiza la evolucion que han seguido los estudios sobre regimenes de bienestar en America Latina y las similitudes que existen entre estos y los modelos del sudeste asiatico. Para ello se realiza una revision del concepto de regimen de bienestar y se interpretan las principales caracteristicas que poseen los paises asiaticos para luego analizar la evolucion que los estudios han seguido en America Latina. La conclusion plantea que, a la luz de las transformaciones ocurridas en la decada de 1990, es necesario realizar una reinterpretacion el modelo de bienestar que actualmente existe en este continente.
American Economic Journal: Applied Economics, 2020
Government provision of disaster transfers is typically hampered by liquidity constraints and by ... more Government provision of disaster transfers is typically hampered by liquidity constraints and by weak rules and administrative capacity to disburse reconstruction resources. We show that by easing these hurdles, Mexico’s indexed disaster fund (Fonden) considerably accelerates economic recovery after a disaster. To estimate Fonden impact on recovery, as measured by night lights, we exploit the heavy rainfall index that determines program eligibility. We find that, for one year after a disaster, eligible municipalities are 6 percent brighter than those ineligible, with gains likely concentrated among less resilient municipalities. We additionally document how Fonden rules shield resources from political abuse. JEL: Q54, H12, H84, I38, O10.
This article analyzes whether the large scale provision of non-contributory health services encou... more This article analyzes whether the large scale provision of non-contributory health services encourages workers to move away from jobs that pay contributions to social security (formal employment). Using a difference-in-differences design, that exploits the variation generated by the municipal level roll-out of an intervention of this kind in Mexico, this paper finds that contemporaneous program exposure has no impact on the ratio of formal to total employed and that lagged exposure leads only to a small (0.78 percentage points) decrease. Two proxies of spillover effects further reveal that this estimate is robust and that the upper-bound of program effect is only moderately larger (1.5 percentage points).
Uploads
Papers by Alejandro Hugo Del Valle