Cet article vise a dresser un portrait de la resonnance du genre dans l’intervention sociale au Q... more Cet article vise a dresser un portrait de la resonnance du genre dans l’intervention sociale au Quebec. Y seront discutees diverses formes d’intervention mobilisant le genre. Une reflexion relative au pouvoir mobilisateur, emancipateur et subversif de ces approches sera elaboree afin de mettre en relief le projet d’un travail du « social » se voulant critique.
Rees, Valentine and Murray, 2015), the preferred approach in the fight against intimate partner v... more Rees, Valentine and Murray, 2015), the preferred approach in the fight against intimate partner violence (IPV) requires both psychosocial and legal actions on the part of numerous actors. In la Politique d’intervention en matière de violence conjugale (IPV intervention policy, Gouvernement du Québec, 1995), this approach is qualified as "socio-legal". It is rooted, on the one hand, in the social recognition of the criminal nature of the violent acts perpetrated by intimate partners (Buzawa, Buzawa and Stark, 2012; Gouvernement du Québec, 1995). And it is explained, on the other hand, by the complexity of situations involving intimate partner violence, where no one service is able to respond to all of the needs of the persons who are confronted with this problem. Despite the recognition of this approach in responding to IPV, few papers in Québec have focused on this type of intervention. Those that have done so have made it possible to identify certain specific practices, t...
Depuis l’integration a la Loi sur la protection de la jeunesse (LPJ) de l’exposition des enfants ... more Depuis l’integration a la Loi sur la protection de la jeunesse (LPJ) de l’exposition des enfants a la violence conjugale comme motif recevable de compromission, les intervenants quebecois ont l’obligation de signaler cette situation de mauvais traitement psychologique au Directeur de la protection de la jeunesse. Bien que cette mesure soit instauree depuis plus d’une decennie, peu de donnees sont disponibles quant a ses consequences sur les intervenantes qui oeuvrent dans le domaine de la violence conjugale. Une etude realisee aupres d’intervenantes psychosociales pratiquant aupres de femmes qui ne quittent pas ou retournent aupres d’un conjoint auteur de violence a permis de constater que ces professionnelles sont confrontees a des difficultes ethiques lorsque surgit la possibilite du signalement des situations d’exposition a la violence conjugale des enfants de ces femmes. Nous sommes amenees a conclure que l’application de la LPJ en regard de l’exposition des enfants a la violence conjugale ne se fait pas sans heurt. Afin de mieux soutenir les intervenantes, il est propose de mettre en place des activites de concertation, de la formation et des outils d’evaluation du risque et de la gravite de ces situations.
Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 2012
ABSTRACT This study examines socially indiscriminate attachment (SIA) behaviour among infants of ... more ABSTRACT This study examines socially indiscriminate attachment (SIA) behaviour among infants of adolescent mothers. A review of the research conducted on adolescent mothers reveals that this population is characterised by several risk factors usually associated with SIA. However, to date, no study has yet examined SIA among infants of adolescent mothers, as most studies were conducted on institutionalized children. The sample in this study was composed of 117 15-months old infants and their adolescent mother recruited through specialized schools and Group-Homes for at-risk mothers. SIA were assessed during the well-known Strange Situation procedure (Ainsworth, M., Blehar, M., Waters, E., & Wall, S., 1978, Patterns of attachment, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum) and rated according to the Rating of Infant-Stranger Engagement Scale developed by Riley et al. (Riley, C., Atlas-Corbett, A., & Lyons-Ruth, K, 2005, Rating of Infant-Stranger Engagement (RISE) coding system, unpublished manuscript, Departement of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA). Results of this study show that 21% of infants do not show a clear preference for their mother during the Strange Situation. A linear regression has been executed to identify risk factors predicting SIA. Results show, after controlling for the significant effect of the insecure-organized “traditional attachment” category, that the need for maternal social support and maternal disengaged and neglect behaviour are risk factors significantly associated with infants SIA. Results demonstrate that infants of adolescent mothers are at risk to develop a reactive attachment disorder of the disinhibited type and that mother-child interactive quality plays an important role in predicting SIA among children living with their nuclear family. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2014 APA, all rights reserved)
Cet article vise a dresser un portrait de la resonnance du genre dans l’intervention sociale au Q... more Cet article vise a dresser un portrait de la resonnance du genre dans l’intervention sociale au Quebec. Y seront discutees diverses formes d’intervention mobilisant le genre. Une reflexion relative au pouvoir mobilisateur, emancipateur et subversif de ces approches sera elaboree afin de mettre en relief le projet d’un travail du « social » se voulant critique.
Rees, Valentine and Murray, 2015), the preferred approach in the fight against intimate partner v... more Rees, Valentine and Murray, 2015), the preferred approach in the fight against intimate partner violence (IPV) requires both psychosocial and legal actions on the part of numerous actors. In la Politique d’intervention en matière de violence conjugale (IPV intervention policy, Gouvernement du Québec, 1995), this approach is qualified as "socio-legal". It is rooted, on the one hand, in the social recognition of the criminal nature of the violent acts perpetrated by intimate partners (Buzawa, Buzawa and Stark, 2012; Gouvernement du Québec, 1995). And it is explained, on the other hand, by the complexity of situations involving intimate partner violence, where no one service is able to respond to all of the needs of the persons who are confronted with this problem. Despite the recognition of this approach in responding to IPV, few papers in Québec have focused on this type of intervention. Those that have done so have made it possible to identify certain specific practices, t...
Depuis l’integration a la Loi sur la protection de la jeunesse (LPJ) de l’exposition des enfants ... more Depuis l’integration a la Loi sur la protection de la jeunesse (LPJ) de l’exposition des enfants a la violence conjugale comme motif recevable de compromission, les intervenants quebecois ont l’obligation de signaler cette situation de mauvais traitement psychologique au Directeur de la protection de la jeunesse. Bien que cette mesure soit instauree depuis plus d’une decennie, peu de donnees sont disponibles quant a ses consequences sur les intervenantes qui oeuvrent dans le domaine de la violence conjugale. Une etude realisee aupres d’intervenantes psychosociales pratiquant aupres de femmes qui ne quittent pas ou retournent aupres d’un conjoint auteur de violence a permis de constater que ces professionnelles sont confrontees a des difficultes ethiques lorsque surgit la possibilite du signalement des situations d’exposition a la violence conjugale des enfants de ces femmes. Nous sommes amenees a conclure que l’application de la LPJ en regard de l’exposition des enfants a la violence conjugale ne se fait pas sans heurt. Afin de mieux soutenir les intervenantes, il est propose de mettre en place des activites de concertation, de la formation et des outils d’evaluation du risque et de la gravite de ces situations.
Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science/Revue canadienne des sciences du comportement, 2012
ABSTRACT This study examines socially indiscriminate attachment (SIA) behaviour among infants of ... more ABSTRACT This study examines socially indiscriminate attachment (SIA) behaviour among infants of adolescent mothers. A review of the research conducted on adolescent mothers reveals that this population is characterised by several risk factors usually associated with SIA. However, to date, no study has yet examined SIA among infants of adolescent mothers, as most studies were conducted on institutionalized children. The sample in this study was composed of 117 15-months old infants and their adolescent mother recruited through specialized schools and Group-Homes for at-risk mothers. SIA were assessed during the well-known Strange Situation procedure (Ainsworth, M., Blehar, M., Waters, E., & Wall, S., 1978, Patterns of attachment, Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum) and rated according to the Rating of Infant-Stranger Engagement Scale developed by Riley et al. (Riley, C., Atlas-Corbett, A., & Lyons-Ruth, K, 2005, Rating of Infant-Stranger Engagement (RISE) coding system, unpublished manuscript, Departement of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Cambridge, MA). Results of this study show that 21% of infants do not show a clear preference for their mother during the Strange Situation. A linear regression has been executed to identify risk factors predicting SIA. Results show, after controlling for the significant effect of the insecure-organized “traditional attachment” category, that the need for maternal social support and maternal disengaged and neglect behaviour are risk factors significantly associated with infants SIA. Results demonstrate that infants of adolescent mothers are at risk to develop a reactive attachment disorder of the disinhibited type and that mother-child interactive quality plays an important role in predicting SIA among children living with their nuclear family. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2014 APA, all rights reserved)
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Papers by Célyne Lalande
Peer-reviewed papers by Célyne Lalande