Bottom-up modelers typically predict a lower energy demand and a higher energy efficiency than to... more Bottom-up modelers typically predict a lower energy demand and a higher energy efficiency than top-down modelers do, leading to the notion of the energy efficiency gap. This difference is often 'explained'by combining bottom-up information with unrealistically high ...
Bottom-up modelers typically predict a lower energy demand and a higher energy efficiency than to... more Bottom-up modelers typically predict a lower energy demand and a higher energy efficiency than top-down modelers do, leading to the notion of the energy efficiency gap. This difference is often 'explained'by combining bottom-up information with unrealistically high ...
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Papers by Carl Koopmans
Popular and practice-oriented papers and reports by Carl Koopmans