Muhammad Ibrahim. Director Colleges (Associate Professor ) Research Scholar of Social Science, Terrorism, Democratization, Electoral Politics of Pakistan, Political Participation are major areas of work Phone: 00923333219979 Address: Bahawal Nagar Pakistan
Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 2014
The shared and common interweaved concept of public participation for democratization needed acce... more The shared and common interweaved concept of public participation for democratization needed accentuate relationship between public and decision makers in democratic institutions. The complex and interwoven issues required more informed citizen. Then it got weighed with debate and discussion for potential decisions. The purpose of the study is to enhance the rate of mobilization high and equality of participation for political development. It also differentiated between modernization and political development. Fast escalations in mobilization and participation, the primary political aspects of modernization, undermine political institutions. The literature that provide is deliberative method for developing principles for public participation. It is art of making people civilized and becoming associated together. It improves the ration and quality of participation in democratization. It is a potential problem to discuss about voting and non-voting. The voting behavior depends upon th...
The democratic system is accepted and favored system in the contemporary world. It has the abilit... more The democratic system is accepted and favored system in the contemporary world. It has the ability to consolidate the needs of the people’s participation and reasoning in the legislative process. Effects to implement democracy in states are known as democratization. India and Pakistan adopted the democratic system. Pakistan has undergone a progression of nation-building and struggle for development of institutions for stable democracy. Indian and Pakistani politicians as well as public have important role democratization. Free and fair elections are prerequisite for democratization. The state must rehearse the norm of equivalent citizenship irrespective of religion, caste, ethnicity and regional background. Many states of civilized world are unable to fulfill commitment merely rhetorical. Democratic mechanism is used to control over power of state organ to contraption non democratic agenda. The leaders are so fascinated in their power game that they are not agitated about the inquis...
The work emphasized on impact of ethnic issues in electoral politics
District Bahawal Nagar. The ... more The work emphasized on impact of ethnic issues in electoral politics District Bahawal Nagar. The inattentive violence existed in the country on the basis of tribal, linguistic, sectarian, region and religion.Itposes a threat to the revitalization of parliamentary institutions in Pakistan. The ethnic problem becomes intense due to domestic political situation of Pakistan which has wide-ranging implications in Pakistan. Not the least of these, the damage by chronic social unrest and political turmoil and theethnic reflection in the international Scenario for the prestige of Pakistan. Pakistan is facing the complex ethnic conflicts in political system which has deep impact on electoral politics. The ethnic conflict is going to deepen in remotes area of Pakistan. The advocates of the government tend to accredit blame for ethnic turmoil which is going to disturb with the support of conspiratorial forces whose aimed is to weaken the state. The concept ofbiradarism is perceived from the concept of caste system in the Hindu culture and society. Different aspects of biradarism which determine the voting behavior and pattern in the subject area are carefully empirically analyzed.
Pak-America has interested in democratic Afghanistan. The global community has focused on
recons... more Pak-America has interested in democratic Afghanistan. The global community has focused on reconstruction and reformation of national institutions for formulation of institutional policies. The democratic model of governance deals democratic institutional development. The global community facilitated security issues in the Afghan for presidential elections 2014. American and NATO forces decided to evacuate Afghanistan after transfer of power post-election 2014. The purpose of paper is definitive objectives of democratization in Afghanistan. Pakistan suffered socially, economic and politically especially in tribal areas as a neighbouring country. Afghanistan based terrorist organization attacked twin towers of U.S.A. The implication of study will support for guidance at the issue of terrorism which has intense effect on civilized world. The descriptive analysis used as tools of research for accomplishment of paper. The findings become helpful in developing awareness in masses for democratization in Afghanistan. The vibrant role of media strengthened democratic institutions which lessened extremism in region. The paper will explain historical context and different political and democratic transformation eras in Afghanistan.
Abstract
The democratic system is accepted and favored system in the contemporary world. It has ... more Abstract The democratic system is accepted and favored system in the contemporary world. It has the ability to consolidate the needs of the people’s participation and reasoning in the legislative process. Effects to implement democracy in states are known as democratization. India and Pakistan adopted the democratic system. Pakistan has undergone a progression of nation-building and struggle for development of institutions for stable democracy. Indian and Pakistani politicians as well as public have important role democratization. Free and fair elections are prerequisite for democratization. The state must rehearse the norm of equivalent citizenship irrespective of religion, caste, ethnicity and regional background. Many states of civilized world are unable to fulfill commitment merely rhetorical. Democratic mechanism is used to control over power of state organ to contraption non democratic agenda. The leaders are so fascinated in their power game that they are not agitated about the inquisitiveness and prosperity of the common people. Such a perception of low political effectiveness is replicated in the lessening voting proportion in the general elections.
Abstract
Free and fair elections are pre-requisite in democratization. The electoral process is ... more Abstract Free and fair elections are pre-requisite in democratization. The electoral process is quandary with rule of law, supremacy of Constitution with basic rights of peoples and socio-economic justice and accountability of leaders who are exercising state power. Democratization process ensures the opportunity of equality in social economic and political domain. The political leaderships enunciate the commitment but question is to make operational. The authoritarian pattern also provides elected bodies for legislation but not awarded power to institutions and the people holding key positions in them. It is question to create and sustain institutions which are reflecting the spirit of democracy and participatory government in India and Pakistan. The most accepted and preferred system in the modern world‟s democratic system. It is able to integrate the needs of the maximum people‟s partaking and rational in the legislative process. The public of India and Pakistan has wished to establish democratic system.
... PERSISTENCE OF SUBSOIL COMPACTION EFFECTS ON SOIL PROPERTIES AND GROWTH OF WHEAT AND COTTON I... more ... PERSISTENCE OF SUBSOIL COMPACTION EFFECTS ON SOIL PROPERTIES AND GROWTH OF WHEAT AND COTTON IN PAKISTAN By M. ISHAQ§, M. IBRAHIM and R. LAL ... Ishaq, M., Ibrahim, M., Hassan, A., Saeed, M. and Lal, R. (2001b). ...
Journal of Public Administration and Governance, 2014
The shared and common interweaved concept of public participation for democratization needed acce... more The shared and common interweaved concept of public participation for democratization needed accentuate relationship between public and decision makers in democratic institutions. The complex and interwoven issues required more informed citizen. Then it got weighed with debate and discussion for potential decisions. The purpose of the study is to enhance the rate of mobilization high and equality of participation for political development. It also differentiated between modernization and political development. Fast escalations in mobilization and participation, the primary political aspects of modernization, undermine political institutions. The literature that provide is deliberative method for developing principles for public participation. It is art of making people civilized and becoming associated together. It improves the ration and quality of participation in democratization. It is a potential problem to discuss about voting and non-voting. The voting behavior depends upon th...
The democratic system is accepted and favored system in the contemporary world. It has the abilit... more The democratic system is accepted and favored system in the contemporary world. It has the ability to consolidate the needs of the people’s participation and reasoning in the legislative process. Effects to implement democracy in states are known as democratization. India and Pakistan adopted the democratic system. Pakistan has undergone a progression of nation-building and struggle for development of institutions for stable democracy. Indian and Pakistani politicians as well as public have important role democratization. Free and fair elections are prerequisite for democratization. The state must rehearse the norm of equivalent citizenship irrespective of religion, caste, ethnicity and regional background. Many states of civilized world are unable to fulfill commitment merely rhetorical. Democratic mechanism is used to control over power of state organ to contraption non democratic agenda. The leaders are so fascinated in their power game that they are not agitated about the inquis...
The work emphasized on impact of ethnic issues in electoral politics
District Bahawal Nagar. The ... more The work emphasized on impact of ethnic issues in electoral politics District Bahawal Nagar. The inattentive violence existed in the country on the basis of tribal, linguistic, sectarian, region and religion.Itposes a threat to the revitalization of parliamentary institutions in Pakistan. The ethnic problem becomes intense due to domestic political situation of Pakistan which has wide-ranging implications in Pakistan. Not the least of these, the damage by chronic social unrest and political turmoil and theethnic reflection in the international Scenario for the prestige of Pakistan. Pakistan is facing the complex ethnic conflicts in political system which has deep impact on electoral politics. The ethnic conflict is going to deepen in remotes area of Pakistan. The advocates of the government tend to accredit blame for ethnic turmoil which is going to disturb with the support of conspiratorial forces whose aimed is to weaken the state. The concept ofbiradarism is perceived from the concept of caste system in the Hindu culture and society. Different aspects of biradarism which determine the voting behavior and pattern in the subject area are carefully empirically analyzed.
Pak-America has interested in democratic Afghanistan. The global community has focused on
recons... more Pak-America has interested in democratic Afghanistan. The global community has focused on reconstruction and reformation of national institutions for formulation of institutional policies. The democratic model of governance deals democratic institutional development. The global community facilitated security issues in the Afghan for presidential elections 2014. American and NATO forces decided to evacuate Afghanistan after transfer of power post-election 2014. The purpose of paper is definitive objectives of democratization in Afghanistan. Pakistan suffered socially, economic and politically especially in tribal areas as a neighbouring country. Afghanistan based terrorist organization attacked twin towers of U.S.A. The implication of study will support for guidance at the issue of terrorism which has intense effect on civilized world. The descriptive analysis used as tools of research for accomplishment of paper. The findings become helpful in developing awareness in masses for democratization in Afghanistan. The vibrant role of media strengthened democratic institutions which lessened extremism in region. The paper will explain historical context and different political and democratic transformation eras in Afghanistan.
Abstract
The democratic system is accepted and favored system in the contemporary world. It has ... more Abstract The democratic system is accepted and favored system in the contemporary world. It has the ability to consolidate the needs of the people’s participation and reasoning in the legislative process. Effects to implement democracy in states are known as democratization. India and Pakistan adopted the democratic system. Pakistan has undergone a progression of nation-building and struggle for development of institutions for stable democracy. Indian and Pakistani politicians as well as public have important role democratization. Free and fair elections are prerequisite for democratization. The state must rehearse the norm of equivalent citizenship irrespective of religion, caste, ethnicity and regional background. Many states of civilized world are unable to fulfill commitment merely rhetorical. Democratic mechanism is used to control over power of state organ to contraption non democratic agenda. The leaders are so fascinated in their power game that they are not agitated about the inquisitiveness and prosperity of the common people. Such a perception of low political effectiveness is replicated in the lessening voting proportion in the general elections.
Abstract
Free and fair elections are pre-requisite in democratization. The electoral process is ... more Abstract Free and fair elections are pre-requisite in democratization. The electoral process is quandary with rule of law, supremacy of Constitution with basic rights of peoples and socio-economic justice and accountability of leaders who are exercising state power. Democratization process ensures the opportunity of equality in social economic and political domain. The political leaderships enunciate the commitment but question is to make operational. The authoritarian pattern also provides elected bodies for legislation but not awarded power to institutions and the people holding key positions in them. It is question to create and sustain institutions which are reflecting the spirit of democracy and participatory government in India and Pakistan. The most accepted and preferred system in the modern world‟s democratic system. It is able to integrate the needs of the maximum people‟s partaking and rational in the legislative process. The public of India and Pakistan has wished to establish democratic system.
... PERSISTENCE OF SUBSOIL COMPACTION EFFECTS ON SOIL PROPERTIES AND GROWTH OF WHEAT AND COTTON I... more ... PERSISTENCE OF SUBSOIL COMPACTION EFFECTS ON SOIL PROPERTIES AND GROWTH OF WHEAT AND COTTON IN PAKISTAN By M. ISHAQ§, M. IBRAHIM and R. LAL ... Ishaq, M., Ibrahim, M., Hassan, A., Saeed, M. and Lal, R. (2001b). ...
Uploads
District Bahawal Nagar. The inattentive violence existed in the
country on the basis of tribal, linguistic, sectarian, region and
religion.Itposes a threat to the revitalization of parliamentary
institutions in Pakistan. The ethnic problem becomes intense due to
domestic political situation of Pakistan which has wide-ranging
implications in Pakistan. Not the least of these, the damage by
chronic social unrest and political turmoil and theethnic reflection
in the international Scenario for the prestige of Pakistan. Pakistan is
facing the complex ethnic conflicts in political system which has
deep impact on electoral politics. The ethnic conflict is going to
deepen in remotes area of Pakistan. The advocates of the
government tend to accredit blame for ethnic turmoil which is
going to disturb with the support of conspiratorial forces whose
aimed is to weaken the state. The concept ofbiradarism is perceived
from the concept of caste system in the Hindu culture and society.
Different aspects of biradarism which determine the voting behavior
and pattern in the subject area are carefully empirically analyzed.
reconstruction and reformation of national institutions for formulation of institutional policies.
The democratic model of governance deals democratic institutional development. The global
community facilitated security issues in the Afghan for presidential elections 2014. American
and NATO forces decided to evacuate Afghanistan after transfer of power post-election 2014.
The purpose of paper is definitive objectives of democratization in Afghanistan. Pakistan
suffered socially, economic and politically especially in tribal areas as a neighbouring country.
Afghanistan based terrorist organization attacked twin towers of U.S.A. The implication of
study will support for guidance at the issue of terrorism which has intense effect on civilized
world. The descriptive analysis used as tools of research for accomplishment of paper. The
findings become helpful in developing awareness in masses for democratization in
Afghanistan. The vibrant role of media strengthened democratic institutions which lessened
extremism in region. The paper will explain historical context and different political and
democratic transformation eras in Afghanistan.
The democratic system is accepted and favored system in the contemporary world. It has the ability to consolidate the needs of the people’s participation and reasoning in the legislative process. Effects to implement democracy in states are known as democratization. India and Pakistan adopted the democratic system. Pakistan has undergone a progression of nation-building and struggle for development of institutions for stable democracy. Indian and Pakistani politicians as well as public have important role democratization. Free and fair elections are prerequisite for democratization. The state must rehearse the norm of equivalent citizenship irrespective of religion, caste, ethnicity and regional background. Many states of civilized world are unable to fulfill commitment merely rhetorical. Democratic mechanism is used to control over power of state organ to contraption non democratic agenda. The leaders are so fascinated in their power game that they are not agitated about the inquisitiveness and prosperity of the common people. Such a perception of low political effectiveness is replicated in the lessening voting proportion in the general elections.
Free and fair elections are pre-requisite in democratization. The electoral process is quandary with rule of law, supremacy of Constitution with basic rights of peoples and socio-economic justice and accountability of leaders who are exercising state power. Democratization process ensures the opportunity of equality in social economic and political domain. The political leaderships enunciate the commitment but question is to make operational. The authoritarian pattern also provides elected bodies for legislation but not awarded power to institutions and the people holding key positions in them. It is question to create and sustain institutions which are reflecting the spirit of democracy and participatory government in India and Pakistan. The most accepted and preferred system in the modern world‟s democratic system. It is able to integrate the needs of the maximum people‟s partaking and rational in the legislative process. The public of India and Pakistan has wished to establish democratic system.
District Bahawal Nagar. The inattentive violence existed in the
country on the basis of tribal, linguistic, sectarian, region and
religion.Itposes a threat to the revitalization of parliamentary
institutions in Pakistan. The ethnic problem becomes intense due to
domestic political situation of Pakistan which has wide-ranging
implications in Pakistan. Not the least of these, the damage by
chronic social unrest and political turmoil and theethnic reflection
in the international Scenario for the prestige of Pakistan. Pakistan is
facing the complex ethnic conflicts in political system which has
deep impact on electoral politics. The ethnic conflict is going to
deepen in remotes area of Pakistan. The advocates of the
government tend to accredit blame for ethnic turmoil which is
going to disturb with the support of conspiratorial forces whose
aimed is to weaken the state. The concept ofbiradarism is perceived
from the concept of caste system in the Hindu culture and society.
Different aspects of biradarism which determine the voting behavior
and pattern in the subject area are carefully empirically analyzed.
reconstruction and reformation of national institutions for formulation of institutional policies.
The democratic model of governance deals democratic institutional development. The global
community facilitated security issues in the Afghan for presidential elections 2014. American
and NATO forces decided to evacuate Afghanistan after transfer of power post-election 2014.
The purpose of paper is definitive objectives of democratization in Afghanistan. Pakistan
suffered socially, economic and politically especially in tribal areas as a neighbouring country.
Afghanistan based terrorist organization attacked twin towers of U.S.A. The implication of
study will support for guidance at the issue of terrorism which has intense effect on civilized
world. The descriptive analysis used as tools of research for accomplishment of paper. The
findings become helpful in developing awareness in masses for democratization in
Afghanistan. The vibrant role of media strengthened democratic institutions which lessened
extremism in region. The paper will explain historical context and different political and
democratic transformation eras in Afghanistan.
The democratic system is accepted and favored system in the contemporary world. It has the ability to consolidate the needs of the people’s participation and reasoning in the legislative process. Effects to implement democracy in states are known as democratization. India and Pakistan adopted the democratic system. Pakistan has undergone a progression of nation-building and struggle for development of institutions for stable democracy. Indian and Pakistani politicians as well as public have important role democratization. Free and fair elections are prerequisite for democratization. The state must rehearse the norm of equivalent citizenship irrespective of religion, caste, ethnicity and regional background. Many states of civilized world are unable to fulfill commitment merely rhetorical. Democratic mechanism is used to control over power of state organ to contraption non democratic agenda. The leaders are so fascinated in their power game that they are not agitated about the inquisitiveness and prosperity of the common people. Such a perception of low political effectiveness is replicated in the lessening voting proportion in the general elections.
Free and fair elections are pre-requisite in democratization. The electoral process is quandary with rule of law, supremacy of Constitution with basic rights of peoples and socio-economic justice and accountability of leaders who are exercising state power. Democratization process ensures the opportunity of equality in social economic and political domain. The political leaderships enunciate the commitment but question is to make operational. The authoritarian pattern also provides elected bodies for legislation but not awarded power to institutions and the people holding key positions in them. It is question to create and sustain institutions which are reflecting the spirit of democracy and participatory government in India and Pakistan. The most accepted and preferred system in the modern world‟s democratic system. It is able to integrate the needs of the maximum people‟s partaking and rational in the legislative process. The public of India and Pakistan has wished to establish democratic system.