Sistem religi dan upacara keagamaan merupakan salah satu unsur keberagaman masyarakat Indonesia, ... more Sistem religi dan upacara keagamaan merupakan salah satu unsur keberagaman masyarakat Indonesia, sebagai bagian dari konfigurasi kultural yang terfokus pada nilai dan norma religious yang mempengaruhi perilaku dalam pelaksanaan upacara keagamaan. Perbedaan budaya inilah yang terintegrasi dalam Bhinneka Tunggal Ika dan dijamin dalam Pasal 28E ayat (1) dan Pasal 29 ayat (2) UUD NRI 1945. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa Negara Indonesia dengan sistem hukumnya, telah memberikan kemerdekaan kepada setiap warga negaranya untuk beribadat dengan menggunakan tata cara sesuai dengan budaya masing-masing daerah. Konsep ‘Ketuhanan’ dari Sila pertama Pancasila, adalah konsep ‘Ketuhanan yang Berkebudayaan ‘bukan ‘keagamaan yang institusional’. Konsep ‘Ketuhanan yang Berkebudayaan’ ini memiliki keterbukaan dan penerimaan terhadap cita rasa religius yang plural, menyebar dan hidup di hati masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sosio-legal, data dikumpulkan dari...
The legislation process is not only influenced by the juridical factor. Non-juridical factors als... more The legislation process is not only influenced by the juridical factor. Non-juridical factors also influence the legislative process. Even non-juridical factors influence sometimes is greater than juridical factors. Whereas any legislation must meet the criteria of good legislation based on legisprudence theory. The quality of legislation in DPRD Kota Surabaya is also influenced by other factors beyond the text of the legislation. Therefore, it is the legislative process in DPRD Kota Surabaya interesting to analyze because of course non-juridical factors remain influential in the legislative process. These factors, however, can be accommodated in such a way to suit the demands of judicial aspect. The analysis in this study is conducted by a socio- legal approach. Based on the research by socio-legal approach, the legislation process in DPRD Kota Surabaya (2009-2014) is influenced by non-juridical factors. Non-juridical factors are influenced by the interests of the struggle for infl...
Kosakata ‘demokrasi’ menjadi bagian dari banyak bahasa besar didunia, padahal kata ‘demokrasi’ be... more Kosakata ‘demokrasi’ menjadi bagian dari banyak bahasa besar didunia, padahal kata ‘demokrasi’ berasal dari bahasa Yunani: ‘ demokratia’; akar maknanya ‘demos’ yang berarti rakyat; dan ‘kratos’ yang berarti memerintah. Pada awalnya demokrasi dimaknai sebagai bentuk pemerintahan yang merupakan kebalikan dari bentuk monarkhi dan aristokrasi. Pada susunan masyarakat Yunani, Athena-lah yang memulai dan mngembangkan benih demokrasi modern dengan susunan polis-nya. Polis ini menjadi dasar tumbuhnya demokrasi modern, dan juga masyarakat negara. Para pendukung demokrasi memandang bahwa apa yang baik untuk individu, adalah juga yang baik untuk warga negara. Kedaulatan Rakyat sebagai sumber tertinggi dalam sistem pemerintahan negara, dan pelaksanaan kedaulatan rakyat ini dilakukan secara demokratis, dengan memperhatikan keseimbangan antara perlindungan hukum dan law enforcement (pemaksaan hukum) menjadi hak yang penting, terutama pada saat warga masyarakat berhadapan dengan institusi negara. ...
The provision of Article 1 Clause (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is an... more The provision of Article 1 Clause (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is an affirmation that the State of the Republic of Indonesia is a State of Law, therefore, in every act of government and citizens must be based on law, thus the law has the highest position in the State administration. On that basis, the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia provides recognition, protection and guarantee of the fulfillment of human rights, including the political rights of every citizen. The nature of political rights is a fundamental and inherent right of each individual, and makes no distinction between human beings, whether of ethnicity, race, religion or gender. Based on this, it must be understood that the human rights of every citizen are equal, both the right to vote and the right to be elected. Every country based on law is a State of Law and based on democracy, with sovereignty in the hands of the people, all laws and regulations must and must prioritize the in...
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management
Ngadas Village is a village with an interesting order of life and customs like many other village... more Ngadas Village is a village with an interesting order of life and customs like many other villages. The people have lived long with the customs and norms of local wisdom. Our study aims to investigate the harmonization of both customary law and national law in Ngadas Village. The customary law includes the local wisdom value as a philosophy and obeys positive law. To understand the harmonization, we use an empirical juridical approach in understanding the role of government officials in preserving customs and positive law. Subsequently, we discuss the harmonization through the role of government officials covering aspects of community life. Our findings indicate that the positive law serves as a reference to the customary law. The customary law is in line with national interests and laws and national law. Likewise, the customary law is in harmony with religious elements. This denotes the importance of the village's official roles for the local community's interests.
Environmental problems in urban areas are a problem that never stops. That every community needs ... more Environmental problems in urban areas are a problem that never stops. That every community needs a healthy life, but this seems difficult to become a reality for urban communities because the population continues to increase every year so that land conversion occurs which results in increased air and water pollution. Therefore, the central government hopes that each region or region can provide RTH 30% of the city area. The purpose of this study is to analyze the enforcement of the City Forest Regulations in Surabaya and to find out the efforts of local governments in fulfilling urban forest land in urban areas. This study uses a normative juridical method. As part of RTH, the development of urban forests in Surabaya is very much needed by the community, therefore cooperation between the government and the community is needed in the management and development of urban forests. Fulfillment of urban forest areas in Surabaya can be done by maximizing the form of urban forest that has b...
Kegiatan penanaman modal di suatu negara terkait dengan tuntutan dalam rangka pembangunan ekonomi... more Kegiatan penanaman modal di suatu negara terkait dengan tuntutan dalam rangka pembangunan ekonomi nasional di negara tersebut, dan pada umunmya kesulitan atau kendala yang dihadapi adalah sama , yaitu antara lain: kekurangan modal, kemampuan dalam hal teknologi, ilmu pengetahuan, pengalaman, ketrampilan dan yang terutama adalah kesiapan negara tersebut dalam menyediakan sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan, yaitu : peraturan yang sederhana, mengutamakan kepastian hukum dan mengedepankan prinsip transparansi , sehingga penanam modal menaruh minat untuk menanamkan modalnya dinegara tersebut. Kendala utama dalam upaya memperbaiki iklim penanaman modal sehingga tercapai iklim penanaman modal yang kondusif, adalah prinsip transparansi, dan upaya untuk penyempurnaan transparansi ini.
Giving greater authority to local governments to carry out development innovations in the era of ... more Giving greater authority to local governments to carry out development innovations in the era of regional autonomy is both an opportunity and a challenge. The granting of such authority requires the support of the capacity of the regional government apparatus to be able to plan innovative development program activities based on the needs of the region. In fact, there are still many local government apparatus that do not yet have the capacity to plan innovative development program activities. Data information is needed to determine the factors that become the root cause of the low capacity of local government officials to carry out development planning. The purpose of knowing the root factor that causes the low capacity of government apparatus in carrying out development planning is to obtain solutions that can be done by local governments to increase the capacity of their government apparatus. As a research location, Probolinggo City was chosen. The method used in this study uses a ...
By not described the 1982 UNCLOS in detail yet on a legislation, give rise to conflicts of author... more By not described the 1982 UNCLOS in detail yet on a legislation, give rise to conflicts of authority in the management of natural resources, particularly coastal and marine resources. With the enactment of Law No. 32 of 2004 on Regional Government, the central Government gives greater authority to local governments to be able to manage coastal and marine resources, as well as regulate the central and local financial balance from the proceeds of natural resource management in the region. With this expected welfare of the local community can be increased significantly. The amount of authority given to the local government not expected to pose an excessive sense of regionalism that could harm the unity of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore we need a thought which is based on national interest and progress of the nation and the state, through law enforcement and legislation and specific policies in anticipation of a conflict of interest and the use of illegal conducted by both Indones...
Sistem religi dan upacara keagamaan merupakan salah satu unsur keberagaman masyarakat Indonesia, ... more Sistem religi dan upacara keagamaan merupakan salah satu unsur keberagaman masyarakat Indonesia, sebagai bagian dari konfigurasi kultural yang terfokus pada nilai dan norma religious yang mempengaruhi perilaku dalam pelaksanaan upacara keagamaan. Perbedaan budaya inilah yang terintegrasi dalam Bhinneka Tunggal Ika dan dijamin dalam Pasal 28E ayat (1) dan Pasal 29 ayat (2) UUD NRI 1945. Hal ini menegaskan bahwa Negara Indonesia dengan sistem hukumnya, telah memberikan kemerdekaan kepada setiap warga negaranya untuk beribadat dengan menggunakan tata cara sesuai dengan budaya masing-masing daerah. Konsep ‘Ketuhanan’ dari Sila pertama Pancasila, adalah konsep ‘Ketuhanan yang Berkebudayaan ‘bukan ‘keagamaan yang institusional’. Konsep ‘Ketuhanan yang Berkebudayaan’ ini memiliki keterbukaan dan penerimaan terhadap cita rasa religius yang plural, menyebar dan hidup di hati masyarakat Indonesia. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian sosio-legal, data dikumpulkan dari...
The legislation process is not only influenced by the juridical factor. Non-juridical factors als... more The legislation process is not only influenced by the juridical factor. Non-juridical factors also influence the legislative process. Even non-juridical factors influence sometimes is greater than juridical factors. Whereas any legislation must meet the criteria of good legislation based on legisprudence theory. The quality of legislation in DPRD Kota Surabaya is also influenced by other factors beyond the text of the legislation. Therefore, it is the legislative process in DPRD Kota Surabaya interesting to analyze because of course non-juridical factors remain influential in the legislative process. These factors, however, can be accommodated in such a way to suit the demands of judicial aspect. The analysis in this study is conducted by a socio- legal approach. Based on the research by socio-legal approach, the legislation process in DPRD Kota Surabaya (2009-2014) is influenced by non-juridical factors. Non-juridical factors are influenced by the interests of the struggle for infl...
Kosakata ‘demokrasi’ menjadi bagian dari banyak bahasa besar didunia, padahal kata ‘demokrasi’ be... more Kosakata ‘demokrasi’ menjadi bagian dari banyak bahasa besar didunia, padahal kata ‘demokrasi’ berasal dari bahasa Yunani: ‘ demokratia’; akar maknanya ‘demos’ yang berarti rakyat; dan ‘kratos’ yang berarti memerintah. Pada awalnya demokrasi dimaknai sebagai bentuk pemerintahan yang merupakan kebalikan dari bentuk monarkhi dan aristokrasi. Pada susunan masyarakat Yunani, Athena-lah yang memulai dan mngembangkan benih demokrasi modern dengan susunan polis-nya. Polis ini menjadi dasar tumbuhnya demokrasi modern, dan juga masyarakat negara. Para pendukung demokrasi memandang bahwa apa yang baik untuk individu, adalah juga yang baik untuk warga negara. Kedaulatan Rakyat sebagai sumber tertinggi dalam sistem pemerintahan negara, dan pelaksanaan kedaulatan rakyat ini dilakukan secara demokratis, dengan memperhatikan keseimbangan antara perlindungan hukum dan law enforcement (pemaksaan hukum) menjadi hak yang penting, terutama pada saat warga masyarakat berhadapan dengan institusi negara. ...
The provision of Article 1 Clause (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is an... more The provision of Article 1 Clause (3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is an affirmation that the State of the Republic of Indonesia is a State of Law, therefore, in every act of government and citizens must be based on law, thus the law has the highest position in the State administration. On that basis, the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia provides recognition, protection and guarantee of the fulfillment of human rights, including the political rights of every citizen. The nature of political rights is a fundamental and inherent right of each individual, and makes no distinction between human beings, whether of ethnicity, race, religion or gender. Based on this, it must be understood that the human rights of every citizen are equal, both the right to vote and the right to be elected. Every country based on law is a State of Law and based on democracy, with sovereignty in the hands of the people, all laws and regulations must and must prioritize the in...
International Journal of Applied Business and International Management
Ngadas Village is a village with an interesting order of life and customs like many other village... more Ngadas Village is a village with an interesting order of life and customs like many other villages. The people have lived long with the customs and norms of local wisdom. Our study aims to investigate the harmonization of both customary law and national law in Ngadas Village. The customary law includes the local wisdom value as a philosophy and obeys positive law. To understand the harmonization, we use an empirical juridical approach in understanding the role of government officials in preserving customs and positive law. Subsequently, we discuss the harmonization through the role of government officials covering aspects of community life. Our findings indicate that the positive law serves as a reference to the customary law. The customary law is in line with national interests and laws and national law. Likewise, the customary law is in harmony with religious elements. This denotes the importance of the village's official roles for the local community's interests.
Environmental problems in urban areas are a problem that never stops. That every community needs ... more Environmental problems in urban areas are a problem that never stops. That every community needs a healthy life, but this seems difficult to become a reality for urban communities because the population continues to increase every year so that land conversion occurs which results in increased air and water pollution. Therefore, the central government hopes that each region or region can provide RTH 30% of the city area. The purpose of this study is to analyze the enforcement of the City Forest Regulations in Surabaya and to find out the efforts of local governments in fulfilling urban forest land in urban areas. This study uses a normative juridical method. As part of RTH, the development of urban forests in Surabaya is very much needed by the community, therefore cooperation between the government and the community is needed in the management and development of urban forests. Fulfillment of urban forest areas in Surabaya can be done by maximizing the form of urban forest that has b...
Kegiatan penanaman modal di suatu negara terkait dengan tuntutan dalam rangka pembangunan ekonomi... more Kegiatan penanaman modal di suatu negara terkait dengan tuntutan dalam rangka pembangunan ekonomi nasional di negara tersebut, dan pada umunmya kesulitan atau kendala yang dihadapi adalah sama , yaitu antara lain: kekurangan modal, kemampuan dalam hal teknologi, ilmu pengetahuan, pengalaman, ketrampilan dan yang terutama adalah kesiapan negara tersebut dalam menyediakan sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan, yaitu : peraturan yang sederhana, mengutamakan kepastian hukum dan mengedepankan prinsip transparansi , sehingga penanam modal menaruh minat untuk menanamkan modalnya dinegara tersebut. Kendala utama dalam upaya memperbaiki iklim penanaman modal sehingga tercapai iklim penanaman modal yang kondusif, adalah prinsip transparansi, dan upaya untuk penyempurnaan transparansi ini.
Giving greater authority to local governments to carry out development innovations in the era of ... more Giving greater authority to local governments to carry out development innovations in the era of regional autonomy is both an opportunity and a challenge. The granting of such authority requires the support of the capacity of the regional government apparatus to be able to plan innovative development program activities based on the needs of the region. In fact, there are still many local government apparatus that do not yet have the capacity to plan innovative development program activities. Data information is needed to determine the factors that become the root cause of the low capacity of local government officials to carry out development planning. The purpose of knowing the root factor that causes the low capacity of government apparatus in carrying out development planning is to obtain solutions that can be done by local governments to increase the capacity of their government apparatus. As a research location, Probolinggo City was chosen. The method used in this study uses a ...
By not described the 1982 UNCLOS in detail yet on a legislation, give rise to conflicts of author... more By not described the 1982 UNCLOS in detail yet on a legislation, give rise to conflicts of authority in the management of natural resources, particularly coastal and marine resources. With the enactment of Law No. 32 of 2004 on Regional Government, the central Government gives greater authority to local governments to be able to manage coastal and marine resources, as well as regulate the central and local financial balance from the proceeds of natural resource management in the region. With this expected welfare of the local community can be increased significantly. The amount of authority given to the local government not expected to pose an excessive sense of regionalism that could harm the unity of the Republic of Indonesia. Therefore we need a thought which is based on national interest and progress of the nation and the state, through law enforcement and legislation and specific policies in anticipation of a conflict of interest and the use of illegal conducted by both Indones...
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