espanolEste texto explora las relaciones establecidas con la justicia por las personas que estaba... more espanolEste texto explora las relaciones establecidas con la justicia por las personas que estaban o estan cumpliendo "penas alternativas". Inicialmente sera presentado lo que representa esta modalidad penal y luego sera hecho un analisis cuya metodologia se apoyo en una investigacion fundada en la historia de la vida judicial. El analisis de las narraciones sirvio como base para el cuestionamiento de las "modulaciones" que la justicia asume en la vida de estas personas capturadas por el sistema judicial. Las practicas del Poder Judicial se adaptan a cada situacion encontrada entre un ciudadano y la institucion judiciaria. Este primer encuentro entre una primera persona que decide sobre la vida de una segunda parece tomar la forma de mecanismos modulatorios de existencia. El texto termina con una discusion psicoanalitica sobre la justicia y la importancia de crear otras formas de resolucion de conflictos a partir de una perspectiva etica. portuguesEste texto expl...
This article is built around three axes. The first one helps us analyze briefly the place of work... more This article is built around three axes. The first one helps us analyze briefly the place of work in the contemporary arena. The second axis is built around some conclusions drawn from a research about the comparison of work trajectories of children and their parents through two generations. The third one deals with a central dimension of the research: the choice of civil service as an occupation. We underline the importance of this option which seems to correspond with the present expectations and wishes of numerous young people.Este artigo comporta três eixos: no primeiro, analisamos brevemente o lugar do mundo do trabalho na cena contemporânea. O segundo apresenta algumas conclusões de uma pesquisa relativa a duas gerações, tendo como objetivo comparar as trajetórias de trabalho de pais com a de seus filhos. A terceira parte é consagrada a um eixo principal da pesquisa: a opção pelo serviço público. Sublinhamos a importância dessa opção, que parece corresponder às expectativas at...
Dans ce texte on analyse quelques dimensions de la souffrance sociale (humiliation, honte, manque... more Dans ce texte on analyse quelques dimensions de la souffrance sociale (humiliation, honte, manque de reconnaissance) vécue par des adolescents des classes défavorisées et les effets engendrés dans les contextes communautaires, de groupes et social. L'hypothèse développée est que la souffrance sociale n'a pas de visibilité : elle s'inscrit à l'intérieur des subjectivités sans être partagée collectivement. En dernière partie on analyse les formes possibles d'intervention auprès des institutions et des organisations pour créer des enquêtes agissant sur les violences symboliques, créatrice de sentiments qui disqualifient les sujets.In this article, some dimensions of social suffering (humiliation, shame, lack of acknowledgment) are analyzed as well as their effects in adolescents from subaltern social classes. This is examined in three different contexts: social, groups and community. The hypothesis underlined is that social suffering lacks visibility: it takes place...
This article examines the influence of the family and the effects of the psychosocial heritage in... more This article examines the influence of the family and the effects of the psychosocial heritage in the trajectory of the subject. Psycosociology, and its intersections with psychoanalysis and sociology, is discussed as theoretical-methodological referential that allows us to explore such issue. We will present the device "Family Romances and psychosocial heritage", that utilizes the history of life in groups. We will analyze as furthers as the report of a participant of a group entitled "Life changes: between losses and bonds", which allows us to analyze the socio-psychic transmission among generations and their traits in the subjective productions of the individual.
L'expérience avec des groupes de jeunes habitants des banlieues d'Ile-de-France et des ba... more L'expérience avec des groupes de jeunes habitants des banlieues d'Ile-de-France et des banlieues et des favelas au Brésil nous a montré que dans les particularités des trames des sociétés française et brésilienne, une revendication est partagée, renvoyant à un même sentiment de discrimination et d'abandon. Ces jeunes s'opposent à la négativité assimilée à l'espace urbain où ils vivent, à la couleur de leur peau ou à leurs origines ethniques et culturelles. Cette recherche s'appuie sur le rap, l'expression parlée du mouvement hip-hop, qui se construit entre les expériences locales des habitants des espaces urbains stigmatisés et la résonnance produite par leur partage avec les périphéries du globe, afin de comprendre ce que les jeunes rappeurs brésiliens et français pensent, ce qu'ils ressentent et comment ils agissent sur leurs trajectoires de vie, au carrefour entre ce qui est socialement établi et ce qui est subjectivement vécu. La démarche clinique amène le chercheur à se positionner au plus près du vécu de sujet , nous permettant de saisir la fonction symbolique du rap dans les possibilités qu'elle apporte, mais également la complexité de sa construction, entre acte et parole, entre performance et discours. L'expression par le rap engage le sujet dans la production de sens, de nouvelles significations des symboles, (re)construisant les représentations, qui ont à leur tour une incidence sur l'imaginaire social. Le rap est discuté comme un analyseur de la vie des jeunes rappeurs brésiliens et français, comme un support dans la construction de leur existence qui favorise de nouvelles expérimentations sociales et subjectives dans la réalité.Research conducted with groups of young inhabitants of Ile-de-France suburbs and those of Brazilian favelas reveal a shared claim, observed systematically throughout their respective social frameworks, which reflects similar sentiments of discrimination and abandonment. These youths are opposed to the negativity associated with their urban spaces, the color of their skin, or their ethnic and cultural origins. This Ph.D. dissertation interrogates rap to understand what young Brazilian and French rappers, positioned at a cross-roads between what is socially established and what is subjectively lived, think and feel, and how they direct their life trajectories. Rap is the spoken expression of the hip-hop movement, created not only from a habitant's personal experience of stigmatized urban spaces, but also by resonances produced through the sharing of those local experiences with other global "peripheries". Adopting a clinical approach allows the researcher closer proximity to the "subject's lived experience", permitting comprehension of rap's symbolic functions in its various manifestations, as well as reflection on the complexity of rap's construction - located between act and speech, between performance and discourse. Expression through rap engages the subject in the production of meaning and of new symbolic signification. This (re)constructs representation, which, in turn, impacts the social imaginary. Rap, here, is approached as an analytic tool of young Brazilian and French rappers' lives, it is studied as a medium used in the construction of their social existence, stimulating new social and subjective experimentations within reality.PARIS7-Bibliothèque centrale (751132105) / SudocSudocFranceF
L’article présente les résultats d’une recherche qui porte sur l’analyse des congés médico-psychi... more L’article présente les résultats d’une recherche qui porte sur l’analyse des congés médico-psychiatriques, suite à un diagnostic d’anxiété et/ou de dépression, chez les professionnels de la santé (infirmiers et travailleurs sociaux), fonctionnaires des hôpitaux publics. L’approche théorique est la psychosociologie, discipline qui articule expériences subjectives et rapports sociaux. La méthode des «histoires de vie professionnelle» permet une analyse des récits et de l’avènement du congé psychiatrique; six dimensions socio-cliniques ont été identifiées: (1) la fragilité psychosociale; (2) la hiérarchie dans le travail hospitalier; (3) la perte de l’acte pouvoir sur le travail; (4) la souffrance éthico-politique; (5) la régulation de la souffrance; (6) le retour à une nouvelle condition de travailleur. Selon les personnes interrogées, avant l’arrêt, le travail était un organisateur de vie et un espace d’insertion sociale important; après ce congé, suite au congé maladie, - le côté or...
RESUMO O texto aborda a historia de vida na perspectiva da psicossociologia. Em um primeiro tempo... more RESUMO O texto aborda a historia de vida na perspectiva da psicossociologia. Em um primeiro tempo discute aspectos primordiais para que a realização deste trabalho possa ocorrer: o engajamento do participante, do profissional e a escuta clinica plural. Em um segundo tempo enfoca a historia de vida laboral na vertente da narrativa da aposentadoria. A hipótese é que a aposentadoria constitui uma ruptura na trajetória de vida e sugere que o advento deste momento requer um olhar atento à historia de vida laboral. Palavras-chave: História de vida laboral. Aposentadoria. Metodologia. Psicossociologia. ABSTRACT The text approaches life history from a psycho-sociological perspective. In a first moment it discusses primeval aspects so that this work may occur: the engagement of both the participant and the professional, and a plural clinical listening. In a second moment is focusses labor life history as seen from the retirement's narrative viewpoint. The hypothesis is that retirement co...
The contemporary individual is left to himself more and more and therefore has narcissistic tende... more The contemporary individual is left to himself more and more and therefore has narcissistic tendencies. This results in desires for omnipotence and feelings of solitude, fatigue, and, more and more frequently, an increasing fear of others. According to M. Moore, the United States is the prototype of a society where each person lives in isolation and thinks of protecting himself from others. The American Constitution ensures the right to bear arms, and collective murders can take place at any time with no apparent cause. This paper argues that, in spite of this general trend, American society is not monolithic and that groups with other conceptions oppose the widespread distrust and foster American citizens’ awareness of the dangers their society faces. Considering the influence of the United States on the other nations, it is important for each country, mainly those in Europe, to avoid social panic and to find the road to solidarity.
Contemporary western societies present characteristics that deserve special focus: the weakening ... more Contemporary western societies present characteristics that deserve special focus: the weakening of institutional Groups, the cult of individuality due to the creation of new collective Groups, the importance of success, the pressure for ‘urgency’, the priority given to action, and the illusive idea of the absolute. Such characteristics highlight a necessary framework for the centrality of the body. The article affirms that the body has become one of the most predominant values in the contemporary world. Throughout the text, several aspects that the body has recently acquired are studied: territorial body, virile body, excessive body and beautiful body. The conclusion discusses the body’s place as a contemporary symptom, giving rise to a specific narcissist pathology that has important social and subjective consequences.
This is an analysis of conjugal violence based on a fact of great repercussion in the press: the ... more This is an analysis of conjugal violence based on a fact of great repercussion in the press: the kidnapping of a bus in Rio de Janeiro. Following the news on various newspapers in the State, one notices that, as the fact is presented, the analysis focuses on ways of interpreting it in the perspective of private life, with emphasis on the romantic ideal of love, as well as of public life, with the need of institutional intervention on violence. Some months after the rupture with violence, through conjugal separation and institutional intervention, the couple reappeared on the headlines, this time to announce their reconciliation motivated * Texto recebido em janeiro de 2008 e aprovado para publicação em setembro de 2008. * Doutora em Psicologia Social Clínica pela Universidade de Paris, pós-doutorado em Sociologia Clínica pela Universidade de Paris, professora titular do Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia da UFF, psicanalista, membro do Espaço Brasileiro de Estudos Psicanalítico...
This work aims at reflecting on the anxiety concealing and pathologization as a frequent mark of ... more This work aims at reflecting on the anxiety concealing and pathologization as a frequent mark of subjectivity production in the contemporary world. The existencial analytic of Heidegger does a thematic discussion about anxiety as a basic affective mood of human being-there. From his analytic of beingthere and his later reflections on the modern technique, the directions in the current ways of avoidance of anxiety and the concealment of the essential condition of lack of protection of the existence through the control compulsion and security guard are argued. The medical and psicological approaches of the phenomenon of anxiety have been central strategies in this project of control. The essential paper of anxiety in the dynamics of existential singularization is still argued, as well as the consequence, for the psychological treatments, of a thematic appropriation of its place, from which, they can strengthen this concealing pathological approach or open space for the singularization...
O texto apresenta uma proposta de utilizacao do metodo de Historia de Vida, adaptado para aplicac... more O texto apresenta uma proposta de utilizacao do metodo de Historia de Vida, adaptado para aplicacao grupal, com adolescentes em conflito com a lei, visto como ferramenta para a reflexao sobre a trajetoria da historia de cometimento de atos infracionais. Historia de Vida e uma contribuicao teorica e metodologica de Vincent de Gaulejac, que enfoca a narrativa da historia de vida individual, como uma oportunidade para uma reflexao e reformulacao de, na expressao do autor, destinos ja tracados, bem como situa a historia de vida no contexto socio historico de quem a conta. A proposta de intervencao grupal valeu-se de estrategias do Sociodrama para a emergencia da espontaneidade, caracterizada por um protagonismo grupal. A producao grupal foi a historia de vida do Lucas, personagem que reuniu aspectos das historias de vida de cada adolescente, possibilitando que pudessem conscientizar uma modelagem social limitadora e repetitiva, imposta as subjetividades individuais.
espanolEste texto explora las relaciones establecidas con la justicia por las personas que estaba... more espanolEste texto explora las relaciones establecidas con la justicia por las personas que estaban o estan cumpliendo "penas alternativas". Inicialmente sera presentado lo que representa esta modalidad penal y luego sera hecho un analisis cuya metodologia se apoyo en una investigacion fundada en la historia de la vida judicial. El analisis de las narraciones sirvio como base para el cuestionamiento de las "modulaciones" que la justicia asume en la vida de estas personas capturadas por el sistema judicial. Las practicas del Poder Judicial se adaptan a cada situacion encontrada entre un ciudadano y la institucion judiciaria. Este primer encuentro entre una primera persona que decide sobre la vida de una segunda parece tomar la forma de mecanismos modulatorios de existencia. El texto termina con una discusion psicoanalitica sobre la justicia y la importancia de crear otras formas de resolucion de conflictos a partir de una perspectiva etica. portuguesEste texto expl...
This article is built around three axes. The first one helps us analyze briefly the place of work... more This article is built around three axes. The first one helps us analyze briefly the place of work in the contemporary arena. The second axis is built around some conclusions drawn from a research about the comparison of work trajectories of children and their parents through two generations. The third one deals with a central dimension of the research: the choice of civil service as an occupation. We underline the importance of this option which seems to correspond with the present expectations and wishes of numerous young people.Este artigo comporta três eixos: no primeiro, analisamos brevemente o lugar do mundo do trabalho na cena contemporânea. O segundo apresenta algumas conclusões de uma pesquisa relativa a duas gerações, tendo como objetivo comparar as trajetórias de trabalho de pais com a de seus filhos. A terceira parte é consagrada a um eixo principal da pesquisa: a opção pelo serviço público. Sublinhamos a importância dessa opção, que parece corresponder às expectativas at...
Dans ce texte on analyse quelques dimensions de la souffrance sociale (humiliation, honte, manque... more Dans ce texte on analyse quelques dimensions de la souffrance sociale (humiliation, honte, manque de reconnaissance) vécue par des adolescents des classes défavorisées et les effets engendrés dans les contextes communautaires, de groupes et social. L'hypothèse développée est que la souffrance sociale n'a pas de visibilité : elle s'inscrit à l'intérieur des subjectivités sans être partagée collectivement. En dernière partie on analyse les formes possibles d'intervention auprès des institutions et des organisations pour créer des enquêtes agissant sur les violences symboliques, créatrice de sentiments qui disqualifient les sujets.In this article, some dimensions of social suffering (humiliation, shame, lack of acknowledgment) are analyzed as well as their effects in adolescents from subaltern social classes. This is examined in three different contexts: social, groups and community. The hypothesis underlined is that social suffering lacks visibility: it takes place...
This article examines the influence of the family and the effects of the psychosocial heritage in... more This article examines the influence of the family and the effects of the psychosocial heritage in the trajectory of the subject. Psycosociology, and its intersections with psychoanalysis and sociology, is discussed as theoretical-methodological referential that allows us to explore such issue. We will present the device "Family Romances and psychosocial heritage", that utilizes the history of life in groups. We will analyze as furthers as the report of a participant of a group entitled "Life changes: between losses and bonds", which allows us to analyze the socio-psychic transmission among generations and their traits in the subjective productions of the individual.
L'expérience avec des groupes de jeunes habitants des banlieues d'Ile-de-France et des ba... more L'expérience avec des groupes de jeunes habitants des banlieues d'Ile-de-France et des banlieues et des favelas au Brésil nous a montré que dans les particularités des trames des sociétés française et brésilienne, une revendication est partagée, renvoyant à un même sentiment de discrimination et d'abandon. Ces jeunes s'opposent à la négativité assimilée à l'espace urbain où ils vivent, à la couleur de leur peau ou à leurs origines ethniques et culturelles. Cette recherche s'appuie sur le rap, l'expression parlée du mouvement hip-hop, qui se construit entre les expériences locales des habitants des espaces urbains stigmatisés et la résonnance produite par leur partage avec les périphéries du globe, afin de comprendre ce que les jeunes rappeurs brésiliens et français pensent, ce qu'ils ressentent et comment ils agissent sur leurs trajectoires de vie, au carrefour entre ce qui est socialement établi et ce qui est subjectivement vécu. La démarche clinique amène le chercheur à se positionner au plus près du vécu de sujet , nous permettant de saisir la fonction symbolique du rap dans les possibilités qu'elle apporte, mais également la complexité de sa construction, entre acte et parole, entre performance et discours. L'expression par le rap engage le sujet dans la production de sens, de nouvelles significations des symboles, (re)construisant les représentations, qui ont à leur tour une incidence sur l'imaginaire social. Le rap est discuté comme un analyseur de la vie des jeunes rappeurs brésiliens et français, comme un support dans la construction de leur existence qui favorise de nouvelles expérimentations sociales et subjectives dans la réalité.Research conducted with groups of young inhabitants of Ile-de-France suburbs and those of Brazilian favelas reveal a shared claim, observed systematically throughout their respective social frameworks, which reflects similar sentiments of discrimination and abandonment. These youths are opposed to the negativity associated with their urban spaces, the color of their skin, or their ethnic and cultural origins. This Ph.D. dissertation interrogates rap to understand what young Brazilian and French rappers, positioned at a cross-roads between what is socially established and what is subjectively lived, think and feel, and how they direct their life trajectories. Rap is the spoken expression of the hip-hop movement, created not only from a habitant's personal experience of stigmatized urban spaces, but also by resonances produced through the sharing of those local experiences with other global "peripheries". Adopting a clinical approach allows the researcher closer proximity to the "subject's lived experience", permitting comprehension of rap's symbolic functions in its various manifestations, as well as reflection on the complexity of rap's construction - located between act and speech, between performance and discourse. Expression through rap engages the subject in the production of meaning and of new symbolic signification. This (re)constructs representation, which, in turn, impacts the social imaginary. Rap, here, is approached as an analytic tool of young Brazilian and French rappers' lives, it is studied as a medium used in the construction of their social existence, stimulating new social and subjective experimentations within reality.PARIS7-Bibliothèque centrale (751132105) / SudocSudocFranceF
L’article présente les résultats d’une recherche qui porte sur l’analyse des congés médico-psychi... more L’article présente les résultats d’une recherche qui porte sur l’analyse des congés médico-psychiatriques, suite à un diagnostic d’anxiété et/ou de dépression, chez les professionnels de la santé (infirmiers et travailleurs sociaux), fonctionnaires des hôpitaux publics. L’approche théorique est la psychosociologie, discipline qui articule expériences subjectives et rapports sociaux. La méthode des «histoires de vie professionnelle» permet une analyse des récits et de l’avènement du congé psychiatrique; six dimensions socio-cliniques ont été identifiées: (1) la fragilité psychosociale; (2) la hiérarchie dans le travail hospitalier; (3) la perte de l’acte pouvoir sur le travail; (4) la souffrance éthico-politique; (5) la régulation de la souffrance; (6) le retour à une nouvelle condition de travailleur. Selon les personnes interrogées, avant l’arrêt, le travail était un organisateur de vie et un espace d’insertion sociale important; après ce congé, suite au congé maladie, - le côté or...
RESUMO O texto aborda a historia de vida na perspectiva da psicossociologia. Em um primeiro tempo... more RESUMO O texto aborda a historia de vida na perspectiva da psicossociologia. Em um primeiro tempo discute aspectos primordiais para que a realização deste trabalho possa ocorrer: o engajamento do participante, do profissional e a escuta clinica plural. Em um segundo tempo enfoca a historia de vida laboral na vertente da narrativa da aposentadoria. A hipótese é que a aposentadoria constitui uma ruptura na trajetória de vida e sugere que o advento deste momento requer um olhar atento à historia de vida laboral. Palavras-chave: História de vida laboral. Aposentadoria. Metodologia. Psicossociologia. ABSTRACT The text approaches life history from a psycho-sociological perspective. In a first moment it discusses primeval aspects so that this work may occur: the engagement of both the participant and the professional, and a plural clinical listening. In a second moment is focusses labor life history as seen from the retirement's narrative viewpoint. The hypothesis is that retirement co...
The contemporary individual is left to himself more and more and therefore has narcissistic tende... more The contemporary individual is left to himself more and more and therefore has narcissistic tendencies. This results in desires for omnipotence and feelings of solitude, fatigue, and, more and more frequently, an increasing fear of others. According to M. Moore, the United States is the prototype of a society where each person lives in isolation and thinks of protecting himself from others. The American Constitution ensures the right to bear arms, and collective murders can take place at any time with no apparent cause. This paper argues that, in spite of this general trend, American society is not monolithic and that groups with other conceptions oppose the widespread distrust and foster American citizens’ awareness of the dangers their society faces. Considering the influence of the United States on the other nations, it is important for each country, mainly those in Europe, to avoid social panic and to find the road to solidarity.
Contemporary western societies present characteristics that deserve special focus: the weakening ... more Contemporary western societies present characteristics that deserve special focus: the weakening of institutional Groups, the cult of individuality due to the creation of new collective Groups, the importance of success, the pressure for ‘urgency’, the priority given to action, and the illusive idea of the absolute. Such characteristics highlight a necessary framework for the centrality of the body. The article affirms that the body has become one of the most predominant values in the contemporary world. Throughout the text, several aspects that the body has recently acquired are studied: territorial body, virile body, excessive body and beautiful body. The conclusion discusses the body’s place as a contemporary symptom, giving rise to a specific narcissist pathology that has important social and subjective consequences.
This is an analysis of conjugal violence based on a fact of great repercussion in the press: the ... more This is an analysis of conjugal violence based on a fact of great repercussion in the press: the kidnapping of a bus in Rio de Janeiro. Following the news on various newspapers in the State, one notices that, as the fact is presented, the analysis focuses on ways of interpreting it in the perspective of private life, with emphasis on the romantic ideal of love, as well as of public life, with the need of institutional intervention on violence. Some months after the rupture with violence, through conjugal separation and institutional intervention, the couple reappeared on the headlines, this time to announce their reconciliation motivated * Texto recebido em janeiro de 2008 e aprovado para publicação em setembro de 2008. * Doutora em Psicologia Social Clínica pela Universidade de Paris, pós-doutorado em Sociologia Clínica pela Universidade de Paris, professora titular do Programa de Pós-graduação em Psicologia da UFF, psicanalista, membro do Espaço Brasileiro de Estudos Psicanalítico...
This work aims at reflecting on the anxiety concealing and pathologization as a frequent mark of ... more This work aims at reflecting on the anxiety concealing and pathologization as a frequent mark of subjectivity production in the contemporary world. The existencial analytic of Heidegger does a thematic discussion about anxiety as a basic affective mood of human being-there. From his analytic of beingthere and his later reflections on the modern technique, the directions in the current ways of avoidance of anxiety and the concealment of the essential condition of lack of protection of the existence through the control compulsion and security guard are argued. The medical and psicological approaches of the phenomenon of anxiety have been central strategies in this project of control. The essential paper of anxiety in the dynamics of existential singularization is still argued, as well as the consequence, for the psychological treatments, of a thematic appropriation of its place, from which, they can strengthen this concealing pathological approach or open space for the singularization...
O texto apresenta uma proposta de utilizacao do metodo de Historia de Vida, adaptado para aplicac... more O texto apresenta uma proposta de utilizacao do metodo de Historia de Vida, adaptado para aplicacao grupal, com adolescentes em conflito com a lei, visto como ferramenta para a reflexao sobre a trajetoria da historia de cometimento de atos infracionais. Historia de Vida e uma contribuicao teorica e metodologica de Vincent de Gaulejac, que enfoca a narrativa da historia de vida individual, como uma oportunidade para uma reflexao e reformulacao de, na expressao do autor, destinos ja tracados, bem como situa a historia de vida no contexto socio historico de quem a conta. A proposta de intervencao grupal valeu-se de estrategias do Sociodrama para a emergencia da espontaneidade, caracterizada por um protagonismo grupal. A producao grupal foi a historia de vida do Lucas, personagem que reuniu aspectos das historias de vida de cada adolescente, possibilitando que pudessem conscientizar uma modelagem social limitadora e repetitiva, imposta as subjetividades individuais.
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