Introduction: COVID-19 is composed of a huge positive-stranded RNA genome. Its features include l... more Introduction: COVID-19 is composed of a huge positive-stranded RNA genome. Its features include large crown spikes protruding the surface and a higher potential to undergo replication.
Due to quark confinement, it is not possible to observe free quarks in a laboratory experiment or... more Due to quark confinement, it is not possible to observe free quarks in a laboratory experiment or isolated states [3]. It is a significant property in studying the low energy dynamics of robust physical interactions. In high energy experiments, six flavours of quarks such as up , bottom , charm , down , top , and strange were found to form three families under the influence of weak interactions [4]. The first family comprises of and , the second is composed of and while and develops the third generation [5]. They have similar quantum numbers; however, their physical significance is undefined. For instance, the magnitude of electric charge present in and quarks are equivalent to two-thirds of the electric charge on a proton while the electric charges of and are equal to [6].
The success of a wide range of companies operating in contemporary society relies exclusively on ... more The success of a wide range of companies operating in contemporary society relies exclusively on the ability of their management to make vital decisions. As a result, many modern managers prefer using a wide range of strategic approaches, which play a critical role in helping them make vital decisions that, in turn, assist their companies in meeting predetermined goals and objectives. Game theory, which refers to the study of different mathematical models associated with strategic interaction among rational decision-makers, provides the best example of such models.
Application of Game Theory in Real World Decision Making Environment, 2020
The success of a wide range of companies operating in contemporary society relies exclusively on ... more The success of a wide range of companies operating in contemporary society relies exclusively on the ability of their management to make vital decisions. As a result, a plethora of contemporary managers prefer using a wide range of strategic approaches, which play a critical role in helping them to make vital decisions that, in turn, assist their companies to meet predetermined goals and objectives.
The operational amplifier circuits to be tested include the comparator, the voltage follower, the... more The operational amplifier circuits to be tested include the comparator, the voltage follower, the inverting, the non-inverting, differentiator, integrator and analogue to digital converter (ADC) circuits. The simulation results are to be compared with the expected theoretical values to check for consistency.
The current review provides information regarding the treatment approaches used in the management... more The current review provides information regarding the treatment approaches used in the management of COVID-19, a viral infection attributed to SARS-CoV-2 which originated in Wuhan China in December 2019. The review identified several treatment methods including Remdesivir, hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine, Lopinavir/Ritonavir, Arbidol together with Favipiravir. These drugs were analysed based on their structures and mechanisms of action on the target cells. Remdesivir showed better primary and secondary outcomes and was associated with reduced length of stay and early viral clearance. Some drugs such as chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine were effective in vitro although their efficacy in vivo was limited and was linked with certain adverse outcomes. Considering that most of the above drugs were repurposed, there is need to come up with synergistic combinational treatments capable of controlling SARS-CoV-2 as vaccine development continues. There is need for an extensive research using large sample sizes to determine the efficacy specific drug treatments and therapies.
Introduction: COVID-19 is composed of a huge positive-stranded RNA genome. Its features include l... more Introduction: COVID-19 is composed of a huge positive-stranded RNA genome. Its features include large crown spikes protruding the surface and a higher potential to undergo replication.
Due to quark confinement, it is not possible to observe free quarks in a laboratory experiment or... more Due to quark confinement, it is not possible to observe free quarks in a laboratory experiment or isolated states [3]. It is a significant property in studying the low energy dynamics of robust physical interactions. In high energy experiments, six flavours of quarks such as up , bottom , charm , down , top , and strange were found to form three families under the influence of weak interactions [4]. The first family comprises of and , the second is composed of and while and develops the third generation [5]. They have similar quantum numbers; however, their physical significance is undefined. For instance, the magnitude of electric charge present in and quarks are equivalent to two-thirds of the electric charge on a proton while the electric charges of and are equal to [6].
The success of a wide range of companies operating in contemporary society relies exclusively on ... more The success of a wide range of companies operating in contemporary society relies exclusively on the ability of their management to make vital decisions. As a result, many modern managers prefer using a wide range of strategic approaches, which play a critical role in helping them make vital decisions that, in turn, assist their companies in meeting predetermined goals and objectives. Game theory, which refers to the study of different mathematical models associated with strategic interaction among rational decision-makers, provides the best example of such models.
Application of Game Theory in Real World Decision Making Environment, 2020
The success of a wide range of companies operating in contemporary society relies exclusively on ... more The success of a wide range of companies operating in contemporary society relies exclusively on the ability of their management to make vital decisions. As a result, a plethora of contemporary managers prefer using a wide range of strategic approaches, which play a critical role in helping them to make vital decisions that, in turn, assist their companies to meet predetermined goals and objectives.
The operational amplifier circuits to be tested include the comparator, the voltage follower, the... more The operational amplifier circuits to be tested include the comparator, the voltage follower, the inverting, the non-inverting, differentiator, integrator and analogue to digital converter (ADC) circuits. The simulation results are to be compared with the expected theoretical values to check for consistency.
The current review provides information regarding the treatment approaches used in the management... more The current review provides information regarding the treatment approaches used in the management of COVID-19, a viral infection attributed to SARS-CoV-2 which originated in Wuhan China in December 2019. The review identified several treatment methods including Remdesivir, hydroxychloroquine and chloroquine, Lopinavir/Ritonavir, Arbidol together with Favipiravir. These drugs were analysed based on their structures and mechanisms of action on the target cells. Remdesivir showed better primary and secondary outcomes and was associated with reduced length of stay and early viral clearance. Some drugs such as chloroquine and hydroxychloroquine were effective in vitro although their efficacy in vivo was limited and was linked with certain adverse outcomes. Considering that most of the above drugs were repurposed, there is need to come up with synergistic combinational treatments capable of controlling SARS-CoV-2 as vaccine development continues. There is need for an extensive research using large sample sizes to determine the efficacy specific drug treatments and therapies.
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