УДК 316.4 ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ РОССИЙСКОГО ПАТТЕРНА АЛКОГОЛИЗАЦИИ: ПРИМЕР СТУДЕНТОВ СПбГУ Од... more УДК 316.4 ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ РОССИЙСКОГО ПАТТЕРНА АЛКОГОЛИЗАЦИИ: ПРИМЕР СТУДЕНТОВ СПбГУ Одинокова В.А. В исследовании предпринята количественная оценка социальных детер-минант молодежной алкоголизации. Анализ основан на результатах опроса 1276 студентов санкт-петербургского вуза, проведенного с использованием структурированного вопросника в 2006 году. Для оценки вклада социальных факторов в уровень алкоголизации использован линейный регрессионный ана-лиз. Результаты статистической обработки показали, что механизм усвоения паттерна алкоголизации в виде приема больших доз крепких напитков и пива реализуется на уровне родительской семьи в процессе социализации. Результа-ты интерпретируются с позиции теории социального научения. Представлен-ные данные показывают, что эффективные меры по профилактике пьянства должны проводиться в форме программ раннего вмешательства. Ключевые слова: потребление алкоголя, пьянство, студенты, социальная детерминация, родительская семья, социальное н...
Background: Well-being of children living in residential care institutions (RCI) is a continuing ... more Background: Well-being of children living in residential care institutions (RCI) is a continuing subject of concern in Russia. Despite the importance of this issue for both child welfare policy and developmental theory, studies of the effects of out-of-home placement on older children’s well-being are still limited. This research focuses on influences of caregiving contexts on institutionalized children. Methods: Data were gathered on 494 children aged 10-17 living in 21 RCI in Russia. Self-rated Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) was used as a measure of emotional, social and behavioral problems in children. Caregiving contexts were measured with the help of specially designed questionnaire. We interviewed children individually and in small groups. Binary logistic regression controlled for age, gender, nationality and city was used to predict SDQ. Findings: Every 5th child (18.8%) has abnormal SDQ score (20-40), and every 5th (19.6%) has borderline SDQ score (16-19). In...
Книга посвящена эволюции современной российской семьи, изменениям в семейной структуре и структур... more Книга посвящена эволюции современной российской семьи, изменениям в семейной структуре и структуре домохозяйств. Рассматриваются семья с полной брачной парой и несовершеннолетними детьми, а также неполная семья. Подчеркнута нетождественность неполных семей, образовавшихся как «материнский проект» и вошедших в эту категорию в результате развода или овдовения. Доказано, что возникшее многообразие типов семей основано на гендерных картинах мира, формирующихся в подростковом и юношеском возрасте. Устойчивость брачно-семейных отношений анализируется с позиции их интимности, глубокой персонифицированности и доверительности. Ярко высвечены канонические атрибуты «нормального» детства и прослежена эволюция концептов социологии детства. Потребность в рождении детей и возможные альтернативы представлены с экономических позиций: инвестирования в ребенка и ожидания отдачи от инвестиций. Рассмотрены результаты анализа межпоколенных отношений в изменяющихся социальных и семейных контекстах. В изуч...
The child’s right to be heard is a cornerstone of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Chil... more The child’s right to be heard is a cornerstone of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Children growing up outside of their natural families particularly often find themselves in situations where this right should be fulfilled. In Russia, the child’s participation in decision-making at the time of their separation from their parents, and during their stay in the children’s homes, is often overlooked by both static monitoring and academic studies. In our study we raise the following research questions: To what extent is the right of a child separated from his or her natural parents to participate in decision-making respected? How does involvement in decision-making impact their psychosocial wellbeing? The study covered 215 children aged between ten and seventeen (mean age fourteen years) living in children’s homes in St. Petersburg. Our findings show that 42 % of children believe that they were not heard when the decisions affecting their interests were made. Talking with a soc...
Вероника Александровна Одинокова – к. социол. н., старший научный сотрудник, Социологический инст... more Вероника Александровна Одинокова – к. социол. н., старший научный сотрудник, Социологический институт ФНИСЦ РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия. Электронная почта: veronika.odinokova@gmail.com Ксения Юрьевна Ерицян – к. психол. н., старший преподаватель, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Санкт-Петербург, Россия. Электронная почта: ksenia.eritsyan@gmail.com Майя Михайловна Русакова – к. социол. н., старший научный сотрудник, Социологический институт ФНИСЦ РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия. Электронная почта: maia@ngostellit.ru Нина Михайловна Усачева – младший научный сотрудник, Социологический институт ФНИСЦ РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия. Электронная почта: marudova_n.m@mail.ru Проституция рассматривается исследователями с позиций одной из основных парадигм: как девиация, как секс-работа или как насилие. Однако если речь идет о несовершеннолетних, то международные нормативные документы однозначно трактуют проституцию как форму сексуальной эксплуатации. На матер...
Проституция рассматривается исследователями с позиций одной из основных парадигм: как девиация, к... more Проституция рассматривается исследователями с позиций одной из основных парадигм: как девиация, как секс-работа или как насилие. Одна-ко если речь идет о несовершеннолетних, то международные нормативные документы однозначно трактуют проституцию как форму сексуальной эксплуатации. На материалах эмпирического исследования взрослых женщин, занимающихся проституцией в Санкт-Петербурге и Оренбурге (n = 654), мы изучили обстоятельства начала занятия проституцией в зависимости от возраста начала – до 18 лет или старше. В исследование были включены взрослые женщины, занимающиеся проституцией на улицах, в гостиницах, салонах, на вокзалах и индивидуально. Влияние различных факторов на начало занятия проституцией в возрасте до 18 лет оценивалось с помощью критерия согласия χ2 Пирсона и бинарного логистического регрессионного анализа. Каждая 10-я женщина в выборке начала заниматься проституцией до наступления совершеннолетия. Первый опыт оказания сексуальных услуг за деньги респонденты, независимо от возраста начала занятия проституцией, в половине случаев оценивают как недобровольный (из-за уговоров, давления или применения силы). Основными факторами вовлечения в проституцию в возрасте до 18 лет являются семейное неблагополучие, ранний возраст пробы наркотиков и др. Мы заключаем, что группа женщин, занимающихся проституцией, неоднородна. Жизненные траектории, приводящие в проституцию детей и взрослых, могут существенно различаться. Жесткая теоретическая позиция, основанная на обобщении всех женщин, занимающихся проституцией, как жертв, «девиантов» или работниц, неминуемо игнорирует потребности и интересы части из них. В современной российской социальной политике проституция рассматривается как девиация, которая запрещена и влечет за собой административную ответственность. Общественно-политические дискуссии о мерах контроля проституции включают в себя обсуждение как легализации, так и ужесточения контроля и наказания за проституцию, однако вопросы профилактики вовлечения, а также помощи на этапе «выхода» из проституции незаслуженно исключены из этой дискуссии.
The article presents the results
of the development and testing
of methodology for evaluation of ... more The article presents the results of the development and testing of methodology for evaluation of the well-being of children living in state care institutions for orphans and children left without parental care. Evaluation of the well-being of children is carried out from the perspective of the child: children are the key informants in the evaluation; the questionnaire covers topics that are important for subjective well-being of the child. The child-friendly questionnaire covers the following self-reported domains of well-being: mood and emotional state, state of health, physical activity, education, relationships with other children and adults, safety, living conditions in the care institution, participation in decision- making and knowledge of rights. Evaluation of validity and reliability of the 22 items well-being scale using a data from 517 orphan children living in 21 state care institutions in three Russian regions was conducted. Organization of adequate conditions of data collection was rather challenging in the context of state care institutions. Generally, children gave highly positive feedback on the questionnaire layout and content and opportunity to be heard. Implications of these results for future research and evaluation of children’s well-being in state care institutions are discussed.
Background: Female sex workers (FSW) in Russia are at high risk for HIV acquisition and transmiss... more Background: Female sex workers (FSW) in Russia are at high risk for HIV acquisition and transmission due to both their sex work involvement and high rates of injection drug use (IDU) behaviors that also increase their risk for police violence. Studies suggest an association between increased sexual and IDU-related risk for HIV among FSW and violence from police, but there is a paucity of data examining this issue in Russia. This study assesses whether substance use increases risk for sexual coercion from police among FSW in St. Petersburg and Orenburg, Russia. Methods: FSWs in St. Petersburg and Orenburg were recruited via time-location sampling and completed structured surveys on demographics (age, education), sex work risks (e.g., violence during sex work), and substance use. Logistic regression analyses assessed associations between substance use and police sexual coercion, adjusting for sex work risks and demographics. Results: Participants (N=896) were aged 15 and older (94% we...
Street-based sex work in Russia, as in many countries, carries with it a high risk for violence a... more Street-based sex work in Russia, as in many countries, carries with it a high risk for violence and the transmission of infectious diseases. The male partners of female sex workers are both cause and recipient of such risks. Because little is known about the men, we undertook a preliminary study to determine the feasibility of recruiting and interviewing them, develop typologies that describe partners, and derive hypotheses for further study and risk reduction intervention projects. We were able to conduct open-ended, qualitative interviews with street-based sex workers and, largely through these contacts, their male partners. To these data, we added interviews with social work and medical experts who engage with the sex workers. The text of interviews from 37 respondents were analyzed to identify commonly mentioned partner characteristics in five distinct domains: sociodemographics, behavioral patterns of the partners, motivations in seeking sex services, levels of partner engageme...
In Russia, sexual transmission of HIV is increasing and street-based female sex workers (FSW) hav... more In Russia, sexual transmission of HIV is increasing and street-based female sex workers (FSW) have a high HIV prevalence, but the role of male clients of FSW in HIV transmission and bridging to the general population has not been studied. Sixty-two male clients completed structured interviews during February-March of 2010 in St. Petersburg Russia. Descriptive analyses focused on condom use with different types of sex partners, substance use, and STI/HIV testing histories. The median lifetime and past 12 month numbers of FSW partners were 10 and 3, respectively. A majority of clients (74%) reported having non-FSW partners during the past 12 months, and nearly half (47%) reported having regular sex partners. Consistent condom use was reported in 61% of relationships with FSW partners and in 43% of relationships with non-FSW partners. A majority of clients (58%) was classified as active or potential bridgers based on having both FSW and non-FSW partners and reporting inconsistent condom use with their non-FSW partners. A majority (61%) also reported concurrent partnerships with FSW and non-FSW partners. Nearly half (48%) of last contacts with FSW partners involved consumption of alcohol by the client. Noninjection and injection drug use in the past 30 days were reported by 15% and 7% of clients, respectively. Twenty-nine percent reported history of a sexually transmitted infection (STI) and 74% reported a previous HIV test; active/potential bridgers were significantly less likely than unlikely bridgers to have ever been tested for HIV. These data signal the potential for HIV/STI transmission among male clients of street-based FSW in St. Petersburg Russia due to their variety of partner types, sub-optimal condom use, and concurrent partnerships. Larger studies are needed to confirm these findings, further explore the roles of alcohol and drug use, and identify effective strategies and interventions for HIV prevention.
УДК 316.4 ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ РОССИЙСКОГО ПАТТЕРНА АЛКОГОЛИЗАЦИИ: ПРИМЕР СТУДЕНТОВ СПбГУ Од... more УДК 316.4 ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ РОССИЙСКОГО ПАТТЕРНА АЛКОГОЛИЗАЦИИ: ПРИМЕР СТУДЕНТОВ СПбГУ Одинокова В.А. В исследовании предпринята количественная оценка социальных детер-минант молодежной алкоголизации. Анализ основан на результатах опроса 1276 студентов санкт-петербургского вуза, проведенного с использованием структурированного вопросника в 2006 году. Для оценки вклада социальных факторов в уровень алкоголизации использован линейный регрессионный ана-лиз. Результаты статистической обработки показали, что механизм усвоения паттерна алкоголизации в виде приема больших доз крепких напитков и пива реализуется на уровне родительской семьи в процессе социализации. Результа-ты интерпретируются с позиции теории социального научения. Представлен-ные данные показывают, что эффективные меры по профилактике пьянства должны проводиться в форме программ раннего вмешательства. Ключевые слова: потребление алкоголя, пьянство, студенты, социальная детерминация, родительская семья, социальное н...
Background: Well-being of children living in residential care institutions (RCI) is a continuing ... more Background: Well-being of children living in residential care institutions (RCI) is a continuing subject of concern in Russia. Despite the importance of this issue for both child welfare policy and developmental theory, studies of the effects of out-of-home placement on older children’s well-being are still limited. This research focuses on influences of caregiving contexts on institutionalized children. Methods: Data were gathered on 494 children aged 10-17 living in 21 RCI in Russia. Self-rated Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ) was used as a measure of emotional, social and behavioral problems in children. Caregiving contexts were measured with the help of specially designed questionnaire. We interviewed children individually and in small groups. Binary logistic regression controlled for age, gender, nationality and city was used to predict SDQ. Findings: Every 5th child (18.8%) has abnormal SDQ score (20-40), and every 5th (19.6%) has borderline SDQ score (16-19). In...
Книга посвящена эволюции современной российской семьи, изменениям в семейной структуре и структур... more Книга посвящена эволюции современной российской семьи, изменениям в семейной структуре и структуре домохозяйств. Рассматриваются семья с полной брачной парой и несовершеннолетними детьми, а также неполная семья. Подчеркнута нетождественность неполных семей, образовавшихся как «материнский проект» и вошедших в эту категорию в результате развода или овдовения. Доказано, что возникшее многообразие типов семей основано на гендерных картинах мира, формирующихся в подростковом и юношеском возрасте. Устойчивость брачно-семейных отношений анализируется с позиции их интимности, глубокой персонифицированности и доверительности. Ярко высвечены канонические атрибуты «нормального» детства и прослежена эволюция концептов социологии детства. Потребность в рождении детей и возможные альтернативы представлены с экономических позиций: инвестирования в ребенка и ожидания отдачи от инвестиций. Рассмотрены результаты анализа межпоколенных отношений в изменяющихся социальных и семейных контекстах. В изуч...
The child’s right to be heard is a cornerstone of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Chil... more The child’s right to be heard is a cornerstone of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. Children growing up outside of their natural families particularly often find themselves in situations where this right should be fulfilled. In Russia, the child’s participation in decision-making at the time of their separation from their parents, and during their stay in the children’s homes, is often overlooked by both static monitoring and academic studies. In our study we raise the following research questions: To what extent is the right of a child separated from his or her natural parents to participate in decision-making respected? How does involvement in decision-making impact their psychosocial wellbeing? The study covered 215 children aged between ten and seventeen (mean age fourteen years) living in children’s homes in St. Petersburg. Our findings show that 42 % of children believe that they were not heard when the decisions affecting their interests were made. Talking with a soc...
Вероника Александровна Одинокова – к. социол. н., старший научный сотрудник, Социологический инст... more Вероника Александровна Одинокова – к. социол. н., старший научный сотрудник, Социологический институт ФНИСЦ РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия. Электронная почта: veronika.odinokova@gmail.com Ксения Юрьевна Ерицян – к. психол. н., старший преподаватель, Национальный исследовательский университет «Высшая школа экономики», Санкт-Петербург, Россия. Электронная почта: ksenia.eritsyan@gmail.com Майя Михайловна Русакова – к. социол. н., старший научный сотрудник, Социологический институт ФНИСЦ РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия. Электронная почта: maia@ngostellit.ru Нина Михайловна Усачева – младший научный сотрудник, Социологический институт ФНИСЦ РАН, Санкт-Петербург, Россия. Электронная почта: marudova_n.m@mail.ru Проституция рассматривается исследователями с позиций одной из основных парадигм: как девиация, как секс-работа или как насилие. Однако если речь идет о несовершеннолетних, то международные нормативные документы однозначно трактуют проституцию как форму сексуальной эксплуатации. На матер...
Проституция рассматривается исследователями с позиций одной из основных парадигм: как девиация, к... more Проституция рассматривается исследователями с позиций одной из основных парадигм: как девиация, как секс-работа или как насилие. Одна-ко если речь идет о несовершеннолетних, то международные нормативные документы однозначно трактуют проституцию как форму сексуальной эксплуатации. На материалах эмпирического исследования взрослых женщин, занимающихся проституцией в Санкт-Петербурге и Оренбурге (n = 654), мы изучили обстоятельства начала занятия проституцией в зависимости от возраста начала – до 18 лет или старше. В исследование были включены взрослые женщины, занимающиеся проституцией на улицах, в гостиницах, салонах, на вокзалах и индивидуально. Влияние различных факторов на начало занятия проституцией в возрасте до 18 лет оценивалось с помощью критерия согласия χ2 Пирсона и бинарного логистического регрессионного анализа. Каждая 10-я женщина в выборке начала заниматься проституцией до наступления совершеннолетия. Первый опыт оказания сексуальных услуг за деньги респонденты, независимо от возраста начала занятия проституцией, в половине случаев оценивают как недобровольный (из-за уговоров, давления или применения силы). Основными факторами вовлечения в проституцию в возрасте до 18 лет являются семейное неблагополучие, ранний возраст пробы наркотиков и др. Мы заключаем, что группа женщин, занимающихся проституцией, неоднородна. Жизненные траектории, приводящие в проституцию детей и взрослых, могут существенно различаться. Жесткая теоретическая позиция, основанная на обобщении всех женщин, занимающихся проституцией, как жертв, «девиантов» или работниц, неминуемо игнорирует потребности и интересы части из них. В современной российской социальной политике проституция рассматривается как девиация, которая запрещена и влечет за собой административную ответственность. Общественно-политические дискуссии о мерах контроля проституции включают в себя обсуждение как легализации, так и ужесточения контроля и наказания за проституцию, однако вопросы профилактики вовлечения, а также помощи на этапе «выхода» из проституции незаслуженно исключены из этой дискуссии.
The article presents the results
of the development and testing
of methodology for evaluation of ... more The article presents the results of the development and testing of methodology for evaluation of the well-being of children living in state care institutions for orphans and children left without parental care. Evaluation of the well-being of children is carried out from the perspective of the child: children are the key informants in the evaluation; the questionnaire covers topics that are important for subjective well-being of the child. The child-friendly questionnaire covers the following self-reported domains of well-being: mood and emotional state, state of health, physical activity, education, relationships with other children and adults, safety, living conditions in the care institution, participation in decision- making and knowledge of rights. Evaluation of validity and reliability of the 22 items well-being scale using a data from 517 orphan children living in 21 state care institutions in three Russian regions was conducted. Organization of adequate conditions of data collection was rather challenging in the context of state care institutions. Generally, children gave highly positive feedback on the questionnaire layout and content and opportunity to be heard. Implications of these results for future research and evaluation of children’s well-being in state care institutions are discussed.
Background: Female sex workers (FSW) in Russia are at high risk for HIV acquisition and transmiss... more Background: Female sex workers (FSW) in Russia are at high risk for HIV acquisition and transmission due to both their sex work involvement and high rates of injection drug use (IDU) behaviors that also increase their risk for police violence. Studies suggest an association between increased sexual and IDU-related risk for HIV among FSW and violence from police, but there is a paucity of data examining this issue in Russia. This study assesses whether substance use increases risk for sexual coercion from police among FSW in St. Petersburg and Orenburg, Russia. Methods: FSWs in St. Petersburg and Orenburg were recruited via time-location sampling and completed structured surveys on demographics (age, education), sex work risks (e.g., violence during sex work), and substance use. Logistic regression analyses assessed associations between substance use and police sexual coercion, adjusting for sex work risks and demographics. Results: Participants (N=896) were aged 15 and older (94% we...
Street-based sex work in Russia, as in many countries, carries with it a high risk for violence a... more Street-based sex work in Russia, as in many countries, carries with it a high risk for violence and the transmission of infectious diseases. The male partners of female sex workers are both cause and recipient of such risks. Because little is known about the men, we undertook a preliminary study to determine the feasibility of recruiting and interviewing them, develop typologies that describe partners, and derive hypotheses for further study and risk reduction intervention projects. We were able to conduct open-ended, qualitative interviews with street-based sex workers and, largely through these contacts, their male partners. To these data, we added interviews with social work and medical experts who engage with the sex workers. The text of interviews from 37 respondents were analyzed to identify commonly mentioned partner characteristics in five distinct domains: sociodemographics, behavioral patterns of the partners, motivations in seeking sex services, levels of partner engageme...
In Russia, sexual transmission of HIV is increasing and street-based female sex workers (FSW) hav... more In Russia, sexual transmission of HIV is increasing and street-based female sex workers (FSW) have a high HIV prevalence, but the role of male clients of FSW in HIV transmission and bridging to the general population has not been studied. Sixty-two male clients completed structured interviews during February-March of 2010 in St. Petersburg Russia. Descriptive analyses focused on condom use with different types of sex partners, substance use, and STI/HIV testing histories. The median lifetime and past 12 month numbers of FSW partners were 10 and 3, respectively. A majority of clients (74%) reported having non-FSW partners during the past 12 months, and nearly half (47%) reported having regular sex partners. Consistent condom use was reported in 61% of relationships with FSW partners and in 43% of relationships with non-FSW partners. A majority of clients (58%) was classified as active or potential bridgers based on having both FSW and non-FSW partners and reporting inconsistent condom use with their non-FSW partners. A majority (61%) also reported concurrent partnerships with FSW and non-FSW partners. Nearly half (48%) of last contacts with FSW partners involved consumption of alcohol by the client. Noninjection and injection drug use in the past 30 days were reported by 15% and 7% of clients, respectively. Twenty-nine percent reported history of a sexually transmitted infection (STI) and 74% reported a previous HIV test; active/potential bridgers were significantly less likely than unlikely bridgers to have ever been tested for HIV. These data signal the potential for HIV/STI transmission among male clients of street-based FSW in St. Petersburg Russia due to their variety of partner types, sub-optimal condom use, and concurrent partnerships. Larger studies are needed to confirm these findings, further explore the roles of alcohol and drug use, and identify effective strategies and interventions for HIV prevention.
Представлены результаты практической работы по разработке методов оценки благополучия и соблюдени... more Представлены результаты практической работы по разработке методов оценки благополучия и соблюдения прав детей-сирот и детей, оставшихся попечения родителей, с участием самих детей. Проведено пилотное исследование с участием 517 детей.
Methodology Guide on Prevention of HIV and Associated Infections among Adolescents and Young
Peop... more Methodology Guide on Prevention of HIV and Associated Infections among Adolescents and Young People at High Risk of Infection was prepared as part of project “Building capacity in prevention of HIV and associated infections among youth at high risk in the Northern Dimension area” (cf. www.ndphs.org/?database,view,project,1467) co-funded by the European Union. The project was implemented from September 1, 2013 to August 31, 2015 by the project consortium led by Secretariat of the Northern Dimension Partnership in Public Health and Social Well-being (NDPHS) and including also Regional NGO “Stellit”, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Kaliningrad Regional Nongovernmental Youth Organisation “Young Leaders Army” (YLA), Social AIDS Committee and Baltic HIV Association. The Methodology Guide contains overview of theories applicable for addressing the priorities of HIV and associated infections prevention among adolescents and young people at high risk of infection, theories which might be used to evaluate the effectiveness of prevention programs. It provides the results of assessment of needs of children and young people at high risk of infection in prevention programs, overview of prevention programs implemented in Russia, Latvia, Poland, Finland and Germany which might be recommended to be spread to other countries of the NDPHS and examples of tool which might be used in prevention work. The Methodology Guide might be useful for authorities, representatives of governmental organizations, NGOs, international organizations, public health specialists and other experts involved into HIV and associated infections prevention among children and young people. The Methodology Guide is available for downloading at: http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fife2015102715069. Other methodological materials produced within the project can be downloaded at: https://www.thl.fi/en/web/thlfi-en/about-us/organisation/departments-and-units/administration-anddevelopment/planning/international-affairs-unit/projects.
Автореферат диссертации на соискание учёной степени
кандидата социологических наук (22.00.04 – со... more Автореферат диссертации на соискание учёной степени кандидата социологических наук (22.00.04 – социальная структура, социальные институты и социальные процессы). Цель исследования – описание структуры социальных предпосылок проблемного потребления алкоголя и разработка рекомендаций в области профилактики проблемного потребления алкоголя среди российского населения.
The resentation dicscusses challenges in evaluation of SEC preventiom. *SEC - sexual exploitation... more The resentation dicscusses challenges in evaluation of SEC preventiom. *SEC - sexual exploitation of children.
Ерицян К.Ю., Одинокова В.А., Колпакова О.И. Энергетические напитки: нормативный пищевой продукт... more Ерицян К.Ю., Одинокова В.А., Колпакова О.И. Энергетические напитки: нормативный пищевой продукт или повод для беспокойства? // Глобальные социальные трансформации XX – начала XXI вв. (к 100-летию Русской революции) / Материалы научной конференции IX Ковалевские чтения 9-11 ноября 2017 года. / Отв. редактор: Ю.В. Асочаков. СПб.: Скифия-принт, 2017. – 1530-1532 сс.
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of the development and testing
of methodology for evaluation of the
well-being of children living in state care
institutions for orphans and children left
without parental care. Evaluation of the
well-being of children is carried out from
the perspective of the child: children are
the key informants in the evaluation; the
questionnaire covers topics that are important
for subjective well-being of the
child. The child-friendly questionnaire
covers the following self-reported domains
of well-being: mood and emotional
state, state of health, physical activity,
education, relationships with other children
and adults, safety, living conditions
in the care institution, participation in decision-
making and knowledge of rights.
Evaluation of validity and reliability of the
22 items well-being scale using a data
from 517 orphan children living in 21
state care institutions in three Russian
regions was conducted. Organization of
adequate conditions of data collection
was rather challenging in the context of
state care institutions. Generally, children
gave highly positive feedback on
the questionnaire layout and content
and opportunity to be heard. Implications
of these results for future research
and evaluation of children’s well-being
in state care institutions are discussed.
of the development and testing
of methodology for evaluation of the
well-being of children living in state care
institutions for orphans and children left
without parental care. Evaluation of the
well-being of children is carried out from
the perspective of the child: children are
the key informants in the evaluation; the
questionnaire covers topics that are important
for subjective well-being of the
child. The child-friendly questionnaire
covers the following self-reported domains
of well-being: mood and emotional
state, state of health, physical activity,
education, relationships with other children
and adults, safety, living conditions
in the care institution, participation in decision-
making and knowledge of rights.
Evaluation of validity and reliability of the
22 items well-being scale using a data
from 517 orphan children living in 21
state care institutions in three Russian
regions was conducted. Organization of
adequate conditions of data collection
was rather challenging in the context of
state care institutions. Generally, children
gave highly positive feedback on
the questionnaire layout and content
and opportunity to be heard. Implications
of these results for future research
and evaluation of children’s well-being
in state care institutions are discussed.
People at High Risk of Infection was prepared as part of project “Building capacity in prevention of HIV
and associated infections among youth at high risk in the Northern Dimension area” (cf.
www.ndphs.org/?database,view,project,1467) co-funded by the European Union. The project was
implemented from September 1, 2013 to August 31, 2015 by the project consortium led by Secretariat of
the Northern Dimension Partnership in Public Health and Social Well-being (NDPHS) and including also
Regional NGO “Stellit”, National Institute for Health and Welfare, Kaliningrad Regional Nongovernmental
Youth Organisation “Young Leaders Army” (YLA), Social AIDS Committee and Baltic HIV
Association.
The Methodology Guide contains overview of theories applicable for addressing the priorities of HIV
and associated infections prevention among adolescents and young people at high risk of infection,
theories which might be used to evaluate the effectiveness of prevention programs. It provides the
results of assessment of needs of children and young people at high risk of infection in prevention
programs, overview of prevention programs implemented in Russia, Latvia, Poland, Finland and Germany
which might be recommended to be spread to other countries of the NDPHS and examples of tool which
might be used in prevention work.
The Methodology Guide might be useful for authorities, representatives of governmental
organizations, NGOs, international organizations, public health specialists and other experts involved
into HIV and associated infections prevention among children and young people.
The Methodology Guide is available for downloading at: http://urn.fi/URN:NBN:fife2015102715069.
Other methodological materials produced within the project can be downloaded at:
https://www.thl.fi/en/web/thlfi-en/about-us/organisation/departments-and-units/administration-anddevelopment/planning/international-affairs-unit/projects.
кандидата социологических наук (22.00.04 – социальная структура,
социальные институты и социальные процессы). Цель исследования – описание структуры социальных предпосылок проблемного потребления алкоголя и разработка рекомендаций в области профилактики проблемного потребления алкоголя среди российского населения.