During monsoon season Islamabad and Rawalpindi receive unpredicted intense precipitation, which c... more During monsoon season Islamabad and Rawalpindi receive unpredicted intense precipitation, which causes flooding in the areas of Rawalpindi along with Nullah Lai. This study included the qualitative content analysis of urban flooding and analyzed the extreme water events of Nullah Lai for the period 2010 to 2020. The main purpose to conduct this research was to determine the causes and effects of an increase in urban flooding. For this purpose 26 scientific pieces of writing (19 scientific published journal articles, 4 websites, and 3 reports) relevant to the specific concept of the research problem and research question were reviewed and analyzed. The study found the natural climate change, glaciers melting, rainfall, and temperature fluctuations) and anthropogenic (human actions, LULC change, infrastructure, industrial waste etc) factors as the main causes of the increase in urban flooding. Thus, this study suggests installing modern technology to predict intense natural weather pa...
International Journal of Economic and Environmental Geology
Water is the most wonderful substance. Almost 70% of our planet consists of water. The human body... more Water is the most wonderful substance. Almost 70% of our planet consists of water. The human body comprises almost 60% of water. Safe and clean water is necessary for all purposes in daily life which include different practices like washing, drinking, cooking, and personal cleanliness (Frances and Brack, 2018). Water is known as a universal solvent because it can dissolve a large proportion of natural or man-made substances (Balasubramanian, 2015). Fecal contaminated water is the main reason for waterborne disease. With quick urbanization, the chemical feature of water quality has contributed to increasing concerns as toxic chemicals industrial effluents pose a high hazard to life (Alurralde et al., 1998). Pakistan has been blessed with water resources, but unfortunately over the years, industrial development, overpopulation, and rapid growth have decelerated the water resources (Daud et al., 2017). Different studies show that the majority of the supplies of potable water are pollut...
aInstitute of Water Resources Engineering and Management, Mehran University of Engineering and Te... more aInstitute of Water Resources Engineering and Management, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan. bInstitute of Natural Disaster Research, School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China. cDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Bahria University, Islamabad Campus, Pakistan. dIrrigation and Drainage, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan. *Corresponding Author Email: sarkar.sain151@gmail.com
Foreign direct investment has a significant role in Southeastern European countries. The aim of t... more Foreign direct investment has a significant role in Southeastern European countries. The aim of the paper is reflected in assessing the character and nature of the relationship between macroeconomic factors and foreign direct investment in Southeastern European countries. Further, the subject of paper includes the examination of the impact of selected macroeconomic variables on foreign direct investment in six countries for the period from 2000 to 2012. The selected countries are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Romania and Serbia. The research includes an examination impact of market size, national competitiveness and employment on foreign direct investment. By using the Hausman test, it was confirmed that the fixed effect model is an appropriate model in panel analysis. Based on the result, it determined the positive impact of market size, while the industry's share of GDP and employment have a negative impact on this variable. Also, the results confirmed ...
Developing a gauge-discharge relationship in rivers, canals, and minor flow is vital for controll... more Developing a gauge-discharge relationship in rivers, canals, and minor flow is vital for controlling floods, managing water resources, Spatio-temporal analysis, socio-economic development, and sustaining the ecosystem. Accurate and consistent data of irrigation networks are perilous to scheduling and managing for accurate application of irrigation water. Most of the hydrologic engineering activities like hydraulics structure, designs, flood monitoring, surplus water, reservoir, canal, and minor’s operation depend on flowing water derived from Rating Curve (RC). The effective management of irrigation water is necessary for crop water requirements and seepage losses estimation. In this context, the present study showed the actual field level work tested at two minors of the Ghotki feeder canal namely Pyaro minor and Dilwaro minor. The main object of the study is to develop gauge-discharge relation and development of RC and Rating Table (RT). The current meter was used for taking disch...
During monsoon season Islamabad and Rawalpindi receive unpredicted intense precipitation, which c... more During monsoon season Islamabad and Rawalpindi receive unpredicted intense precipitation, which causes flooding in the areas of Rawalpindi along with Nullah Lai. This study included the qualitative content analysis of urban flooding and analyzed the extreme water events of Nullah Lai for the period 2010 to 2020. The main purpose to conduct this research was to determine the causes and effects of an increase in urban flooding. For this purpose 26 scientific pieces of writing (19 scientific published journal articles, 4 websites, and 3 reports) relevant to the specific concept of the research problem and research question were reviewed and analyzed. The study found the natural climate change, glaciers melting, rainfall, and temperature fluctuations) and anthropogenic (human actions, LULC change, infrastructure, industrial waste etc) factors as the main causes of the increase in urban flooding. Thus, this study suggests installing modern technology to predict intense natural weather pa...
International Journal of Economic and Environmental Geology
Water is the most wonderful substance. Almost 70% of our planet consists of water. The human body... more Water is the most wonderful substance. Almost 70% of our planet consists of water. The human body comprises almost 60% of water. Safe and clean water is necessary for all purposes in daily life which include different practices like washing, drinking, cooking, and personal cleanliness (Frances and Brack, 2018). Water is known as a universal solvent because it can dissolve a large proportion of natural or man-made substances (Balasubramanian, 2015). Fecal contaminated water is the main reason for waterborne disease. With quick urbanization, the chemical feature of water quality has contributed to increasing concerns as toxic chemicals industrial effluents pose a high hazard to life (Alurralde et al., 1998). Pakistan has been blessed with water resources, but unfortunately over the years, industrial development, overpopulation, and rapid growth have decelerated the water resources (Daud et al., 2017). Different studies show that the majority of the supplies of potable water are pollut...
aInstitute of Water Resources Engineering and Management, Mehran University of Engineering and Te... more aInstitute of Water Resources Engineering and Management, Mehran University of Engineering and Technology, Jamshoro, Pakistan. bInstitute of Natural Disaster Research, School of Environment, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, China. cDepartment of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Bahria University, Islamabad Campus, Pakistan. dIrrigation and Drainage, Sindh Agriculture University, Tandojam, Pakistan. *Corresponding Author Email: sarkar.sain151@gmail.com
Foreign direct investment has a significant role in Southeastern European countries. The aim of t... more Foreign direct investment has a significant role in Southeastern European countries. The aim of the paper is reflected in assessing the character and nature of the relationship between macroeconomic factors and foreign direct investment in Southeastern European countries. Further, the subject of paper includes the examination of the impact of selected macroeconomic variables on foreign direct investment in six countries for the period from 2000 to 2012. The selected countries are Albania, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Macedonia, Romania and Serbia. The research includes an examination impact of market size, national competitiveness and employment on foreign direct investment. By using the Hausman test, it was confirmed that the fixed effect model is an appropriate model in panel analysis. Based on the result, it determined the positive impact of market size, while the industry's share of GDP and employment have a negative impact on this variable. Also, the results confirmed ...
Developing a gauge-discharge relationship in rivers, canals, and minor flow is vital for controll... more Developing a gauge-discharge relationship in rivers, canals, and minor flow is vital for controlling floods, managing water resources, Spatio-temporal analysis, socio-economic development, and sustaining the ecosystem. Accurate and consistent data of irrigation networks are perilous to scheduling and managing for accurate application of irrigation water. Most of the hydrologic engineering activities like hydraulics structure, designs, flood monitoring, surplus water, reservoir, canal, and minor’s operation depend on flowing water derived from Rating Curve (RC). The effective management of irrigation water is necessary for crop water requirements and seepage losses estimation. In this context, the present study showed the actual field level work tested at two minors of the Ghotki feeder canal namely Pyaro minor and Dilwaro minor. The main object of the study is to develop gauge-discharge relation and development of RC and Rating Table (RT). The current meter was used for taking disch...
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