Background To investigate the clinical value of ultrasound-guided microwave ablation for non-lact... more Background To investigate the clinical value of ultrasound-guided microwave ablation for non-lactating mastitis. Methods A total of 53 patients who were confirmed with non-lactating mastitis and all underwent ultrasound-guided microwave ablation from January 2019 to January 2020 were enrolled, including 31 patients with Plasma Cell Mastitis (PCM) and 22 patients with Granulomatous Mastitis (GM). There were a total of 58 lesions, including 32 plasma cell mastitis lesions and 26 granulomatous mastitis lesions. Hospital stay, duration of postoperative lesion reduction, effective rate and recurrence were recorded to observe the clinical efficacy. Results In this study, the total effective rate of ultrasound-guided microwave ablation was 98.1 % (52/53). The recurrence rate after 12 months of follow-up was 1.9 %. The average length of hospital stay was (6.3 ± 2.4) days. After treatment, 38 cases were excellent in breast appearance evaluation, and 14 cases were good and accounted for 98.1%...
Abstract
The aim of this study is to assess how the rapid urbanization of Addis Ababa affects the... more Abstract The aim of this study is to assess how the rapid urbanization of Addis Ababa affects the culture of Oromo in the Ethiopian federation with particular reference to Addis Ababa and its surrounding. It specifically examines the contribution of federalism for the recognition and development of Oromo culture in and around Addis Ababa. The Thesis not only investigates the role of Oromia National Regional State (ONRS) in retaining Oromo culture but also identifies the challenges of promoting the Oromo Culture in and around Addis Ababa. In order to achieve these objectives, the study mainly relied on qualitative research approach to analyze the data obtained through key informant interview, while those obtained through questionnaire were analyzed through simple statistics. Different primary data collection instruments, including key informant interview and questionnaire were used to obtain primary data sources. It has also utilized different secondary sources including Books, journal Articles and published and nonpublished sources. The ONRS has tried to revive the Oromo culture in the city through opening Afan Oromo schools, revitalizing Gada system and conducting studies if an efforts made by the ONRS to preserve and to promote Oromo culture in the city are not adequate. The study found out that, at present, there are several undermining factors of Oromo culture including politicization of Oromo culture including identity, language, religion and social organization. The Addis Ababa city administration and the federal government are not concerning and giving credit as much as for the efforts of ONRS. The rapid pace of urbanization of Addis Ababa has been in contradiction with the Oromo culture (including identity, language, and religion/Waaqeffannaa in the city as well as with the interest of the surrounding Oromo inhabitants who also want to use, manifest and maintain its culture stuffs, under the current federal system. In contrast to the federal state set up that give equal recognition to diversified cultures and tradition, the centralized political practice, not cooperation of Addis Ababa city administration and federal government are among the challenges to recognize Oromo culture in the Addis Ababa/Finfinnee city. It is, therefore, an argument of this thesis that a multicultural city of Addis Ababa/Finfinnee can be created when the culture of diversified groups including Oromo culture are recognized, freely manifested and treated equally in the city without favoring a certain group culture.
Background To investigate the clinical value of ultrasound-guided microwave ablation for non-lact... more Background To investigate the clinical value of ultrasound-guided microwave ablation for non-lactating mastitis. Methods A total of 53 patients who were confirmed with non-lactating mastitis and all underwent ultrasound-guided microwave ablation from January 2019 to January 2020 were enrolled, including 31 patients with Plasma Cell Mastitis (PCM) and 22 patients with Granulomatous Mastitis (GM). There were a total of 58 lesions, including 32 plasma cell mastitis lesions and 26 granulomatous mastitis lesions. Hospital stay, duration of postoperative lesion reduction, effective rate and recurrence were recorded to observe the clinical efficacy. Results In this study, the total effective rate of ultrasound-guided microwave ablation was 98.1 % (52/53). The recurrence rate after 12 months of follow-up was 1.9 %. The average length of hospital stay was (6.3 ± 2.4) days. After treatment, 38 cases were excellent in breast appearance evaluation, and 14 cases were good and accounted for 98.1%...
Abstract
The aim of this study is to assess how the rapid urbanization of Addis Ababa affects the... more Abstract The aim of this study is to assess how the rapid urbanization of Addis Ababa affects the culture of Oromo in the Ethiopian federation with particular reference to Addis Ababa and its surrounding. It specifically examines the contribution of federalism for the recognition and development of Oromo culture in and around Addis Ababa. The Thesis not only investigates the role of Oromia National Regional State (ONRS) in retaining Oromo culture but also identifies the challenges of promoting the Oromo Culture in and around Addis Ababa. In order to achieve these objectives, the study mainly relied on qualitative research approach to analyze the data obtained through key informant interview, while those obtained through questionnaire were analyzed through simple statistics. Different primary data collection instruments, including key informant interview and questionnaire were used to obtain primary data sources. It has also utilized different secondary sources including Books, journal Articles and published and nonpublished sources. The ONRS has tried to revive the Oromo culture in the city through opening Afan Oromo schools, revitalizing Gada system and conducting studies if an efforts made by the ONRS to preserve and to promote Oromo culture in the city are not adequate. The study found out that, at present, there are several undermining factors of Oromo culture including politicization of Oromo culture including identity, language, religion and social organization. The Addis Ababa city administration and the federal government are not concerning and giving credit as much as for the efforts of ONRS. The rapid pace of urbanization of Addis Ababa has been in contradiction with the Oromo culture (including identity, language, and religion/Waaqeffannaa in the city as well as with the interest of the surrounding Oromo inhabitants who also want to use, manifest and maintain its culture stuffs, under the current federal system. In contrast to the federal state set up that give equal recognition to diversified cultures and tradition, the centralized political practice, not cooperation of Addis Ababa city administration and federal government are among the challenges to recognize Oromo culture in the Addis Ababa/Finfinnee city. It is, therefore, an argument of this thesis that a multicultural city of Addis Ababa/Finfinnee can be created when the culture of diversified groups including Oromo culture are recognized, freely manifested and treated equally in the city without favoring a certain group culture.
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The aim of this study is to assess how the rapid urbanization of Addis Ababa affects the culture
of Oromo in the Ethiopian federation with particular reference to Addis Ababa and its
surrounding. It specifically examines the contribution of federalism for the recognition and
development of Oromo culture in and around Addis Ababa. The Thesis not only investigates the
role of Oromia National Regional State (ONRS) in retaining Oromo culture but also identifies
the challenges of promoting the Oromo Culture in and around Addis Ababa. In order to achieve
these objectives, the study mainly relied on qualitative research approach to analyze the data
obtained through key informant interview, while those obtained through questionnaire were
analyzed through simple statistics. Different primary data collection instruments, including key
informant interview and questionnaire were used to obtain primary data sources. It has also
utilized different secondary sources including Books, journal Articles and published and nonpublished
sources. The ONRS has tried to revive the Oromo culture in the city through opening
Afan Oromo schools, revitalizing Gada system and conducting studies if an efforts made by the
ONRS to preserve and to promote Oromo culture in the city are not adequate. The study found
out that, at present, there are several undermining factors of Oromo culture including
politicization of Oromo culture including identity, language, religion and social organization.
The Addis Ababa city administration and the federal government are not concerning and giving
credit as much as for the efforts of ONRS. The rapid pace of urbanization of Addis Ababa has
been in contradiction with the Oromo culture (including identity, language, and
religion/Waaqeffannaa in the city as well as with the interest of the surrounding Oromo
inhabitants who also want to use, manifest and maintain its culture stuffs, under the current
federal system. In contrast to the federal state set up that give equal recognition to diversified
cultures and tradition, the centralized political practice, not cooperation of Addis Ababa city
administration and federal government are among the challenges to recognize Oromo culture in
the Addis Ababa/Finfinnee city. It is, therefore, an argument of this thesis that a multicultural
city of Addis Ababa/Finfinnee can be created when the culture of diversified groups including
Oromo culture are recognized, freely manifested and treated equally in the city without favoring
a certain group culture.
The aim of this study is to assess how the rapid urbanization of Addis Ababa affects the culture
of Oromo in the Ethiopian federation with particular reference to Addis Ababa and its
surrounding. It specifically examines the contribution of federalism for the recognition and
development of Oromo culture in and around Addis Ababa. The Thesis not only investigates the
role of Oromia National Regional State (ONRS) in retaining Oromo culture but also identifies
the challenges of promoting the Oromo Culture in and around Addis Ababa. In order to achieve
these objectives, the study mainly relied on qualitative research approach to analyze the data
obtained through key informant interview, while those obtained through questionnaire were
analyzed through simple statistics. Different primary data collection instruments, including key
informant interview and questionnaire were used to obtain primary data sources. It has also
utilized different secondary sources including Books, journal Articles and published and nonpublished
sources. The ONRS has tried to revive the Oromo culture in the city through opening
Afan Oromo schools, revitalizing Gada system and conducting studies if an efforts made by the
ONRS to preserve and to promote Oromo culture in the city are not adequate. The study found
out that, at present, there are several undermining factors of Oromo culture including
politicization of Oromo culture including identity, language, religion and social organization.
The Addis Ababa city administration and the federal government are not concerning and giving
credit as much as for the efforts of ONRS. The rapid pace of urbanization of Addis Ababa has
been in contradiction with the Oromo culture (including identity, language, and
religion/Waaqeffannaa in the city as well as with the interest of the surrounding Oromo
inhabitants who also want to use, manifest and maintain its culture stuffs, under the current
federal system. In contrast to the federal state set up that give equal recognition to diversified
cultures and tradition, the centralized political practice, not cooperation of Addis Ababa city
administration and federal government are among the challenges to recognize Oromo culture in
the Addis Ababa/Finfinnee city. It is, therefore, an argument of this thesis that a multicultural
city of Addis Ababa/Finfinnee can be created when the culture of diversified groups including
Oromo culture are recognized, freely manifested and treated equally in the city without favoring
a certain group culture.