Esta publicação é parte de um amplo projeto intitulado Políticas Públicas e os Desafios da Implem... more Esta publicação é parte de um amplo projeto intitulado Políticas Públicas e os Desafios da Implementação: análise do caso da política de atendimento a crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua no Rio de Janeiro, coordenado pela Profª Irene Rizzini (PUC-Rio/Departamento de Serviço Social; CIESPI/PUC-Rio), com apoio da FAPERJ (CNE, Cientista do Nosso Estado, 2014-2017; FAPERJ Ref. N° E-26/201.274/2014). O projeto tem como objetivo analisar os processos que facilitam ou dificultam a implementação de políticas públicas com foco sobre a população infantil e adolescente, tendo como estudo de caso a Política de Atendimento a Crianças e Adolescentes em Situação de Rua (Deliberação CMDCA 763/2009).
El embarazo y la maternidad en la adolescencia conllevan profundos impactos en la vida de jovenes... more El embarazo y la maternidad en la adolescencia conllevan profundos impactos en la vida de jovenes mujeres. Cuando se dan en contextos de alta vulnerabilidad, como en las calles, esta realidad se vuelve aun mas desafiante y se convierte en una cuestion importante para el campo de las politicas publicas. Con todo, la produccion de conocimiento sobre esta tematica es restringida y, como resultado, son pocas las investigaciones que pueden subsidiar los disenos institucionales de asistencia y atencion a jovenes madres en situacion de calle. Este articulo pretende contribuir al debate actual, revisando la literatura academica y discutiendo practicas en curso destinadas a las adolescentes embarazadas y/o madres en situacion de calle. Identificamos que la mayor parte de los estudios analizados considera aspectos positivos de la maternidad, a partir de los discursos de las jovenes madres, aun cuando se reconocen las complejidades del cotidiano de vida de estas adolescentes, la escasez de ser...
Neste artigo, analisamos os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada junto a crianças e adolescentes ... more Neste artigo, analisamos os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada junto a crianças e adolescentes em instituições de acolhimento com trajetória de vida nas ruas. A pesquisa abordou 271 crianças e adolescentes, com idades entre 7 e 18 anos, nas 17 cidades brasileiras com mais de 1 milhão de habitantes. Destacamos o perfil majoritariamente masculino, adolescente e negro dos participantes, assim como seus desafios de inserção escolar e profissional, a violência vivenciada nas ruas, mas também em âmbito familiar, e os limites da rede de proteção na atenção a essa população. Consideramos a importância da inclusão das famílias no atendimento prestado às crianças e aos adolescentes acolhidos, respeitando o caráter provisório e excepcional do serviço de acolhimento institucional, assim como pontuamos as particularidades daqueles com trajetória de vida nas ruas, que exigem estratégias diferenciadas de cuidado. Os parâmetros normativos que hoje amparam o debate estão contemplados no texto, com...
The last 40 years has yielded a vast body of literature on street children. In this article, we r... more The last 40 years has yielded a vast body of literature on street children. In this article, we reflect on the knowledge accumulated by several generations of scholars and across two bodies of research. The article’s aim is twofold: 1) To conduct a meta-narrative review, mapping out the contours of Brazilian and Anglophone literature on street children since the 1980s until today. 2) To bridge these two bodies of literature through reflections on similarities and differences. In so doing, we identify some overall tendencies in which street children have been described, debated, and theorized and bridge the two bodies of literature that often remain separated.
This chapter examines youth civic engagement in the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan region. It first ... more This chapter examines youth civic engagement in the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan region. It first considers the context of young people's civic engagement in Brazil, citing how a series of events in the country's recent history aroused unprecedented levels of political participation. It then considers the demographics of youth activists in Rio, the activities and organizations they are involved in, and their motivations for engagement. It also discusses issues important to youth activists, along with their responsibilities, social awareness, and political ideas; what they perceive as costs to civic engagement, including the fear of violence and the time that activism takes up; and their various other concerns such as the poor state of education in the country and the rights of political participation. The chapter concludes with an assessment of Rio youth's views on responsibility.
Although media coverage often portrays young people in urban areas as politically apathetic or di... more Although media coverage often portrays young people in urban areas as politically apathetic or disruptive, this book provides an antidote to such views through narratives of dedicated youth civic engagement and leadership in Chicago, Mexico City, and Rio de Janeiro. This innovative comparative study provides nuanced accounts of the personal experiences of young people who care deeply about their communities and are actively engaged in a variety of public issues. Drawing from extensive interviews and personal narratives from the young activists themselves, Citizens in the Present presents a vibrant portrait of a new, politically involved generation.
This text analyses the impact of television and new electronic technologies on the daily lives of... more This text analyses the impact of television and new electronic technologies on the daily lives of adolescents in Rio de Janeiro with a special focus on their interaction with peers, family and school members. It is part of a broader study involving research centers in five countries that are part of Childwatch International, a network of children’s research centers in over 40 countries. The countries involved in this project are Spain, India, South Africa, Norway and Brazil. Key-words Adolescents; Media; New technologies; Television.
Este artigo examina as oportunidades e tensoes que emergem das diferencas presentes no cotidiano ... more Este artigo examina as oportunidades e tensoes que emergem das diferencas presentes no cotidiano de vida da populacao infantil e juvenil no contexto de um pais ou em diferentes paises. Negar estas tensoes, na tentativa de pensar a inclusao de forma superficial ou retorica, apenas as exacerba. Os autores argumentam que ha medidas a serem consideradas para enfrentar o desafio da diversidade. Palavras-chave Infância e juventude; Inclusao/exclusao; Globalizacao; Desigualdade de rend; Diversidade. Childhoods in the world. Reflections about diversity and perspectives of inclusion Abstract This article analyzes both the opportunities and the tensions arising from the differences existing in the daily life of infantile and young population, within a country or in different countries. To deny these tensions, trying to analyze inclusion in a superficial and rhetorical way, only makes them worse. Arguments are presented in favor of measures to be taken for meeting the challenge of diversity. K...
This paper presents some of the research findings from a study of street children in Rio de Janei... more This paper presents some of the research findings from a study of street children in Rio de Janeiro which was undertaken by the authors together with a team of street educators. The paper highlights the children’s life trajectories in terms of their own perceptions and representations and addresses key themes, such as the family, the process of going to the street and day to day living on the street. It discusses relationships with regard to the formation of groups and children’s interaction with adults on the street, and the processes of identity formation on the street which includes the perception of self and of others. The children’s perceptions of the positive and negative aspects of the street and their hopes for the future are discussed.
This article draws from research conducted with public and private school children and adolescent... more This article draws from research conducted with public and private school children and adolescents in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Our research shows that children not only understand their rights and responsibilities in terms of participation, but are also aware of the ways in which their rights are being ignored and violated. This study was part of an international initiative carried out in six countries aiming to explore children and young people's understanding of citizenship, rights and responsibilities 1 .
This article focuses on the phenomenon of globalization from the point of view of the significant... more This article focuses on the phenomenon of globalization from the point of view of the significant impacts it generates on the lives of children and adolescents. It analyzes global changes on the basis of economic, political and social considerations. As we shall see, these processes of change are not closed to outside influences and may present local or international roots.
This article discusses the results of a study of children’s and adolescent’s perceptions and expe... more This article discusses the results of a study of children’s and adolescent’s perceptions and experiences with participation, citizenship, rights and responsibilities. The study was conducted in public and private schools in the city of Rio de Janeiro and with children and adolescents living on the streets and from the Landless Farmers Movement (MST). The study addressed questions related to social, economic and political issues as well as perception of gender in relation to rights and participation. The study demonstrated that children and adolescents have a broad notion of their participation and of other concepts. It also reveals that they are aware that their rights are frequently ignored and violated. This study is part of an international study conducted in parallel in six countries with the same themes and methodology.
A gravidez e a maternidade na adolescencia acarretam profundos impactos nas vidas de jovens mulhe... more A gravidez e a maternidade na adolescencia acarretam profundos impactos nas vidas de jovens mulheres. Quando ocorrem em contextos de alta vulnerabilidade, como nas ruas, essa realidade torna-se ainda mais desafiadora e uma questao importante para o campo das politicas publicas. Entretanto, e restrita a producao de conhecimento sobre essa tematica e, como resultado, sao poucas as pesquisas que podem subsidiar os desenhos institucionais de assistencia e atencao a jovens maes em situacao de rua. Este artigo visa a contribuir para o debate atual, revisitando a literatura academica e discutindo praticas em curso destinadas as adolescentes gravidas e/ou maes em situacao de rua. Identificamos que a maior parte dos estudos analisados considera aspectos positivos da maternidade, a partir dos discursos das jovens maes, ainda que sejam reconhecidas a complexidade do cotidiano de vida dessas adolescentes, a escassez de servicos especificos voltados para seu atendimento e a permanencia de pratic...
Esta publicação é parte de um amplo projeto intitulado Políticas Públicas e os Desafios da Implem... more Esta publicação é parte de um amplo projeto intitulado Políticas Públicas e os Desafios da Implementação: análise do caso da política de atendimento a crianças e adolescentes em situação de rua no Rio de Janeiro, coordenado pela Profª Irene Rizzini (PUC-Rio/Departamento de Serviço Social; CIESPI/PUC-Rio), com apoio da FAPERJ (CNE, Cientista do Nosso Estado, 2014-2017; FAPERJ Ref. N° E-26/201.274/2014). O projeto tem como objetivo analisar os processos que facilitam ou dificultam a implementação de políticas públicas com foco sobre a população infantil e adolescente, tendo como estudo de caso a Política de Atendimento a Crianças e Adolescentes em Situação de Rua (Deliberação CMDCA 763/2009).
El embarazo y la maternidad en la adolescencia conllevan profundos impactos en la vida de jovenes... more El embarazo y la maternidad en la adolescencia conllevan profundos impactos en la vida de jovenes mujeres. Cuando se dan en contextos de alta vulnerabilidad, como en las calles, esta realidad se vuelve aun mas desafiante y se convierte en una cuestion importante para el campo de las politicas publicas. Con todo, la produccion de conocimiento sobre esta tematica es restringida y, como resultado, son pocas las investigaciones que pueden subsidiar los disenos institucionales de asistencia y atencion a jovenes madres en situacion de calle. Este articulo pretende contribuir al debate actual, revisando la literatura academica y discutiendo practicas en curso destinadas a las adolescentes embarazadas y/o madres en situacion de calle. Identificamos que la mayor parte de los estudios analizados considera aspectos positivos de la maternidad, a partir de los discursos de las jovenes madres, aun cuando se reconocen las complejidades del cotidiano de vida de estas adolescentes, la escasez de ser...
Neste artigo, analisamos os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada junto a crianças e adolescentes ... more Neste artigo, analisamos os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada junto a crianças e adolescentes em instituições de acolhimento com trajetória de vida nas ruas. A pesquisa abordou 271 crianças e adolescentes, com idades entre 7 e 18 anos, nas 17 cidades brasileiras com mais de 1 milhão de habitantes. Destacamos o perfil majoritariamente masculino, adolescente e negro dos participantes, assim como seus desafios de inserção escolar e profissional, a violência vivenciada nas ruas, mas também em âmbito familiar, e os limites da rede de proteção na atenção a essa população. Consideramos a importância da inclusão das famílias no atendimento prestado às crianças e aos adolescentes acolhidos, respeitando o caráter provisório e excepcional do serviço de acolhimento institucional, assim como pontuamos as particularidades daqueles com trajetória de vida nas ruas, que exigem estratégias diferenciadas de cuidado. Os parâmetros normativos que hoje amparam o debate estão contemplados no texto, com...
The last 40 years has yielded a vast body of literature on street children. In this article, we r... more The last 40 years has yielded a vast body of literature on street children. In this article, we reflect on the knowledge accumulated by several generations of scholars and across two bodies of research. The article’s aim is twofold: 1) To conduct a meta-narrative review, mapping out the contours of Brazilian and Anglophone literature on street children since the 1980s until today. 2) To bridge these two bodies of literature through reflections on similarities and differences. In so doing, we identify some overall tendencies in which street children have been described, debated, and theorized and bridge the two bodies of literature that often remain separated.
This chapter examines youth civic engagement in the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan region. It first ... more This chapter examines youth civic engagement in the Rio de Janeiro metropolitan region. It first considers the context of young people's civic engagement in Brazil, citing how a series of events in the country's recent history aroused unprecedented levels of political participation. It then considers the demographics of youth activists in Rio, the activities and organizations they are involved in, and their motivations for engagement. It also discusses issues important to youth activists, along with their responsibilities, social awareness, and political ideas; what they perceive as costs to civic engagement, including the fear of violence and the time that activism takes up; and their various other concerns such as the poor state of education in the country and the rights of political participation. The chapter concludes with an assessment of Rio youth's views on responsibility.
Although media coverage often portrays young people in urban areas as politically apathetic or di... more Although media coverage often portrays young people in urban areas as politically apathetic or disruptive, this book provides an antidote to such views through narratives of dedicated youth civic engagement and leadership in Chicago, Mexico City, and Rio de Janeiro. This innovative comparative study provides nuanced accounts of the personal experiences of young people who care deeply about their communities and are actively engaged in a variety of public issues. Drawing from extensive interviews and personal narratives from the young activists themselves, Citizens in the Present presents a vibrant portrait of a new, politically involved generation.
This text analyses the impact of television and new electronic technologies on the daily lives of... more This text analyses the impact of television and new electronic technologies on the daily lives of adolescents in Rio de Janeiro with a special focus on their interaction with peers, family and school members. It is part of a broader study involving research centers in five countries that are part of Childwatch International, a network of children’s research centers in over 40 countries. The countries involved in this project are Spain, India, South Africa, Norway and Brazil. Key-words Adolescents; Media; New technologies; Television.
Este artigo examina as oportunidades e tensoes que emergem das diferencas presentes no cotidiano ... more Este artigo examina as oportunidades e tensoes que emergem das diferencas presentes no cotidiano de vida da populacao infantil e juvenil no contexto de um pais ou em diferentes paises. Negar estas tensoes, na tentativa de pensar a inclusao de forma superficial ou retorica, apenas as exacerba. Os autores argumentam que ha medidas a serem consideradas para enfrentar o desafio da diversidade. Palavras-chave Infância e juventude; Inclusao/exclusao; Globalizacao; Desigualdade de rend; Diversidade. Childhoods in the world. Reflections about diversity and perspectives of inclusion Abstract This article analyzes both the opportunities and the tensions arising from the differences existing in the daily life of infantile and young population, within a country or in different countries. To deny these tensions, trying to analyze inclusion in a superficial and rhetorical way, only makes them worse. Arguments are presented in favor of measures to be taken for meeting the challenge of diversity. K...
This paper presents some of the research findings from a study of street children in Rio de Janei... more This paper presents some of the research findings from a study of street children in Rio de Janeiro which was undertaken by the authors together with a team of street educators. The paper highlights the children’s life trajectories in terms of their own perceptions and representations and addresses key themes, such as the family, the process of going to the street and day to day living on the street. It discusses relationships with regard to the formation of groups and children’s interaction with adults on the street, and the processes of identity formation on the street which includes the perception of self and of others. The children’s perceptions of the positive and negative aspects of the street and their hopes for the future are discussed.
This article draws from research conducted with public and private school children and adolescent... more This article draws from research conducted with public and private school children and adolescents in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. Our research shows that children not only understand their rights and responsibilities in terms of participation, but are also aware of the ways in which their rights are being ignored and violated. This study was part of an international initiative carried out in six countries aiming to explore children and young people's understanding of citizenship, rights and responsibilities 1 .
This article focuses on the phenomenon of globalization from the point of view of the significant... more This article focuses on the phenomenon of globalization from the point of view of the significant impacts it generates on the lives of children and adolescents. It analyzes global changes on the basis of economic, political and social considerations. As we shall see, these processes of change are not closed to outside influences and may present local or international roots.
This article discusses the results of a study of children’s and adolescent’s perceptions and expe... more This article discusses the results of a study of children’s and adolescent’s perceptions and experiences with participation, citizenship, rights and responsibilities. The study was conducted in public and private schools in the city of Rio de Janeiro and with children and adolescents living on the streets and from the Landless Farmers Movement (MST). The study addressed questions related to social, economic and political issues as well as perception of gender in relation to rights and participation. The study demonstrated that children and adolescents have a broad notion of their participation and of other concepts. It also reveals that they are aware that their rights are frequently ignored and violated. This study is part of an international study conducted in parallel in six countries with the same themes and methodology.
A gravidez e a maternidade na adolescencia acarretam profundos impactos nas vidas de jovens mulhe... more A gravidez e a maternidade na adolescencia acarretam profundos impactos nas vidas de jovens mulheres. Quando ocorrem em contextos de alta vulnerabilidade, como nas ruas, essa realidade torna-se ainda mais desafiadora e uma questao importante para o campo das politicas publicas. Entretanto, e restrita a producao de conhecimento sobre essa tematica e, como resultado, sao poucas as pesquisas que podem subsidiar os desenhos institucionais de assistencia e atencao a jovens maes em situacao de rua. Este artigo visa a contribuir para o debate atual, revisitando a literatura academica e discutindo praticas em curso destinadas as adolescentes gravidas e/ou maes em situacao de rua. Identificamos que a maior parte dos estudos analisados considera aspectos positivos da maternidade, a partir dos discursos das jovens maes, ainda que sejam reconhecidas a complexidade do cotidiano de vida dessas adolescentes, a escassez de servicos especificos voltados para seu atendimento e a permanencia de pratic...
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