Robert Grubbs - Wikipedia

Robert H. Grubbs (Calvert City, 27 febbraio 1942 – Duarte (California), 19 dicembre 2021) è stato un chimico statunitense, vincitore del premio Nobel per la chimica nel 2005.

Biografia

[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Ha studiato chimica presso l'Università della Florida, dove ha lavorato con Merle Battiste. Ha ottenuto il dottorato alla Columbia University sotto la guida di Ronal Breslow nel 1968. Dopo aver lavorato all'Università di Stanford con James Collman, è approdato al California Institute of Technology.

I suoi studi scientifici hanno riguardato fondamentalmente la sintesi e lo sviluppo di catalizzatori per reazioni organiche; nel 2005 ha vinto il premio Nobel per la chimica insieme a Richard R. Schrock e Yves Chauvin, per lo sviluppo di catalizzatori per le reazioni di metatesi olefinica, reazioni che nel giro di pochi anni hanno fortemente influenzato la chimica organica sintetica. Ha anche contribuito allo sviluppo della cosiddetta polimerizzazione vivente.

Altri premi che ha ricevuto sono:

Alfred P. Sloan Fellow (1974-76)
Camille and Henry Dreyfus Teacher-Scholar Award (1975-78)
Alexander von Humboldt Fellowship (1975)
ACS Benjamin Franklin Medal in Chemistry (2000)
ACS Herman F. Mark Polymer Chemistry Award (2000)
ACS Herbert C. Brown Award for Creative Research in Synthetic Methods (2001)

Altri progetti

[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Wikimedia Commons contiene immagini o altri file su Robert Grubbs

Collegamenti esterni

[modifica | modifica wikitesto]

Grubbs, Robert Howard, su Treccani.it – Enciclopedie on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana.
(EN) Robert H. Grubbs, su Enciclopedia Britannica, Encyclopædia Britannica, Inc.
(EN) Robert Grubbs, su nobelprize.org.
(EN) Robert Grubbs, su royalsociety.org, Royal Society.
(EN) Opere di Robert Grubbs, su Open Library, Internet Archive.

V · D · M Vincitori del Premio Nobel per la chimica
1901 - 1925	Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (1901) • Emil Fischer (1902) • Svante Arrhenius (1903) • William Ramsay (1904) • Adolf von Baeyer (1905) • Henri Moissan (1906) • Eduard Buchner (1907) • Ernest Rutherford (1908) • Wilhelm Ostwald (1909) • Otto Wallach (1910) • Marie Curie (1911) • Victor Grignard, Paul Sabatier (1912) • Alfred Werner (1913) • Theodore Richards (1914) • Richard Willstätter (1915) • Fritz Haber (1918) • Walther Nernst (1920) • Frederick Soddy (1921) • Francis Aston (1922) • Fritz Pregl (1923) • Richard Zsigmondy (1925)
1926 - 1950	Theodor Svedberg (1926) • Heinrich Wieland (1927) • Adolf Windaus (1928) • Arthur Harden, Hans von Euler-Chelpin (1929) • Hans Fischer (1930) • Carl Bosch, Friedrich Bergius (1931) • Irving Langmuir (1932) • Harold Urey (1934) • Frédéric Joliot-Curie, Irène Joliot-Curie (1935) • Peter Debye (1936) • Walter Haworth, Paul Karrer (1937) • Richard Kuhn (1938) • Adolf Butenandt, Lavoslav Ružička (1939) • George de Hevesy (1943) • Otto Hahn (1944) • Artturi Virtanen (1945) • James B. Sumner, John Northrop, Wendell Meredith Stanley (1946) • Robert Robinson (1947) • Arne Tiselius (1948) • William Giauque (1949) • Otto Diels, Kurt Alder (1950)
1951 - 1975	Edwin McMillan, Glenn T. Seaborg (1951) • Archer Martin, Richard Synge (1952) • Hermann Staudinger (1953) • Linus Pauling (1954) • Vincent du Vigneaud (1955) • Cyril Hinshelwood, Nikolaj Semënov (1956) • Alexander Todd (1957) • Frederick Sanger (1958) • Jaroslav Heyrovský (1959) • Willard Libby (1960) • Melvin Calvin (1961) • Max Perutz, John Kendrew (1962) • Karl Ziegler, Giulio Natta (1963) • Dorothy Hodgkin (1964) • Robert Woodward (1965) • Robert Mulliken (1966) • Manfred Eigen, Ronald Norrish, George Porter (1967) • Lars Onsager (1968) • Derek Barton, Odd Hassel (1969) • Luis Federico Leloir (1970) • Gerhard Herzberg (1971) • Christian Anfinsen, Stanford Moore, William Stein (1972) • E. O. Fischer, Geoffrey Wilkinson (1973) • Paul Flory (1974) • John Cornforth, Vladimir Prelog (1975)
1976 - 2000	William Lipscomb (1976) • Il'ja Prigožin (1977) • Peter Mitchell (1978) • Herbert Brown, Georg Wittig (1979) • Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger (1980) • Ken'ichi Fukui, Roald Hoffmann (1981) • Aaron Klug (1982) • Henry Taube (1983) • Robert Merrifield (1984) • Herbert A. Hauptman, Jerome Karle (1985) • Dudley Herschbach, Yuan T. Lee, John Polanyi (1986) • Donald J. Cram, Jean-Marie Lehn, Charles J. Pedersen (1987) • Johann Deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel (1988) • Sidney Altman, Thomas Cech (1989) • Elias Corey (1990) • Richard R. Ernst (1991) • Rudolph Marcus (1992) • Kary Mullis, Michael Smith (1993) • George Olah (1994) • Paul Crutzen, Mario Molina, Frank Rowland (1995) • Robert Curl, Harold Kroto, Richard Smalley (1996) • Paul Boyer, John Ernest Walker, Jens Skou (1997) • Walter Kohn, John Pople (1998) • Ahmed Zewail (1999) • Alan Jay Heeger, Alan MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa (2000)
2001 - oggi	William Knowles, Ryōji Noyori, Barry Sharpless (2001) • John B. Fenn, Kōichi Tanaka, Kurt Wüthrich (2002) • Peter Agre, Roderick MacKinnon (2003) • Aaron Ciechanover, Avram Hershko, Irwin Rose (2004) • Robert Grubbs, Richard Schrock, Yves Chauvin (2005) • Roger D. Kornberg (2006) • Gerhard Ertl (2007) • Osamu Shimomura, Martin Chalfie, Roger Tsien (2008) • Venkatraman Ramakrishnan, Thomas Steitz, Ada Yonath (2009) • Richard Heck, Ei-ichi Negishi, Akira Suzuki (2010) • Dan Shechtman (2011) • Brian Kobilka, Robert Lefkowitz (2012) • Martin Karplus, Michael Levitt, Arieh Warshel (2013) • Eric Betzig, Stefan Hell, William Moerner (2014) • Tomas Lindahl, Paul Modrich, Aziz Sancar (2015) • Jean-Pierre Sauvage, James Fraser Stoddart, Bernard Feringa (2016) • Jacques Dubochet, Joachim Frank, Richard Henderson (2017) • Frances Hamilton Arnold, George Pieczenik Smith, Gregory Paul Winter (2018) • John B. Goodenough, M. Stanley Whittingham, Akira Yoshino (2019) • Emmanuelle Charpentier, Jennifer Doudna (2020) • David MacMillan, Benjamin List (2021) • Carolyn R. Bertozzi, Morten Meldal, Barry Sharpless (2022) • Moungi Bawendi, Aleksej Ekimov, Louis E. Brus (2023) • David Baker, Demis Hassabis, John M. Jumper (2024)

V · D · M

Vincitori del Premio Linus Pauling (ACS)

Linus Pauling (1966) • Manfred Eigen (1967) • Herbert Brown (1968) • Henry Eyring (1969) • Harold Urey (1970) • Gerhard Herzberg (1971) • E. Bright Wilson (1972) • Elias James Corey (1973) • Roald Hoffmann (1974) • Paul Doughty Bartlett (1975) • Frank Albert Cotton (1976) • John Pople (1977) • Dudley Herschbach (1978) • Daniel Koshland (1979) • John D. Roberts (1980) • Henry Taube (1981) • George C. Pimentel (1982) • Gilbert Stork (1983) • John S. Waugh (1984) • Harold A. Scheraga (1985) • Harry B. Gray (1986) • Harden M. McConnell (1987) • Keith Ingold (1988) • Neil Bartlett (1989) • James P. Collman (1990) • Rudolph Marcus (1991) • Kenneth Wiberg (1992) • Richard Zare (1993) • James A. Ibers (1994) • Alexander Rich (1995) • Kyriacos C. Nicolaou (1996) • Ahmed Zewail (1997) • Allen Bard (1998) • Peter B. Dervan (1999) • Gábor Arpad Somorjai (2000) • Tobin J. Marks (2001) • John I. Brauman (2002) • Robert Grubbs (2003) • Martin Karplus (2004) • George M. Whitesides (2005) • Peter Stang (2006) • Jacqueline K. Barton (2007) • Thomas C. Bruice (2008) • Stephen J. Lippard (2009) • Armand Paul Alivisatos (2010) • Larry R. Dalton (2011) • Robert Cava (2012) • Chad Mirkin (2013) • Stephen Buchwald (2014) • Barry M. Trost (2015) • Timothy M. Swager (2016) • Christopher C. Cummins (2017) • Geraldine Richmond (2018) • Catherine J. Murphy (2019) • Paul Chirik (2020)

V · D · M

Vincitori del Premio Arthur C. Cope (ACS)

Roald Hoffmann, Robert Burns Woodward (1973) • Donald James Cram (1974) • Elias James Corey (1975) • Orville L. Chapman (1978) • Gilbert Stork (1980) • Frank H. Westheimer (1982) • Albert J. Eschenmoser (1984) • Duilio Arigoni (1986) • Ronald Breslow (1987) • Kenneth B. Wiberg (1988) • William Summer Johnson (1989) • Koji Nakanishi (1990) • Gerhard L. Closs (1991) • Barry Sharpless (1992) • Peter B. Dervan (1993) • John D. Roberts (1994) • George M. Whitesides (1995) • Robert G. Bergman (1996) • Ryōji Noyori (1997) • Samuel J. Danishefsky (1998) • Ralph F. Hirschmann (1999) • David A. Evans (2000) • George Andrew Olah (2001) • Robert Grubbs (2002) • Larry E. Overman (2003) • Barry M. Trost (2004) • K.C. Nicolaou (2005) • Peter G. Schultz (2006) • Jean Fréchet (2007) • James Fraser Stoddart (2008) • Manfred T. Reetz (2009) • Kendall N. Houk (2010) • Nicholas Turro (2011) • Chi-Huey Wong (2012) • Stephen L. Buchwald (2013) • Stuart Schreiber (2014) • Paul A. Wender (2015) • Eric Jacobsen (2016) • Carolyn R. Bertozzi (2017) • Steven Ley (2018) • Dieter Seebach (2019) • Dennis A. Dougherty (2020)

V · D · M

Vincitori della Medaglia d'oro dell'American Institute of Chemists

William Blum (1926) • Lafayette B. Mendel (1927) • Francis P. Garvan (1929) • George Eastman (1930) • Andrew Mellon, Richard B. Mellon (1931) • Charles H. Herty (1932) • Henry C. Sherman (1933) • James Bryant Conant (1934) • Marston Taylor Bogert (1936) • James F. Norris (1937) • Frederick G. Cottrell (1938) • Gustav Egloff (1940) • Henry G. Knight (1941) • William Lloyd Evans (1942) • Walter S. Landis (1943) • Willard H. Dow (1944) • John W. Thomas (1945) • Robert Price Russell (1946) • Moses Leverock Crossley (1947) • Charles A. Thomas (1948) • Warren K. Lewis (1949) • Walter J. Murphy (1950) • Harry N. Holmes (1951) • Fred J. Emmerich (1952) • J. C. Warner (1953) • William J. Sparks (1954) • Carl S. Marvel (1955) • Raymond Stevens (1956) • Roy Newton (1957) • Lawrence Flett (1958) • Crawford H. Greenewalt (1959) • Ernest H. Volwiler (1960) • Alden H. Emery (1961) • George W. Parks (1962) • Ralph Connor (1963) • Roger Adams (1964) • Edwin Cox (1965) • John H. Nair (1966) • Wayne E. Kuhn (1967) • Orville E. May (1968) • Henry B. Hass (1969) • Willard Frank Libby (1970) • Emmett B. Carmichael (1971) • Harold Urey (1972) • Glenn Theodore Seaborg (1973) • William Edward Hanford (1974) • William O. Baker (1975) • Kenneth S. Pitzer (1976) • Max Tishler (1977) • Norman Hackerman (1978) • Melvin Calvin (1979) • Arthur M. Bueche (1980) • Lewis Hastings Sarett (1981) • Milton Harris (1982) • Mary L. Good (1983) • John H. Sinfelt (1984) • Herbert Brown (1985) • Norman Bruce Hannay (1986) • Arnold O. Beckman (1987) • George C. Pimentel (1988) • Elias James Corey (1989) • Harry B. Gray (1990) • Bruce N. Ames (1991) • Roy L. Whistler (1992) • Fred Basolo (1993) • Arthur Adamson (1994) • George Parshall (1995) • Harry Drickman (1996) • Alfred Bader (1997) • Frank Albert Cotton (1998) • Yie W. Chien (2000) • Tobin Marks (2002) • Ralph Hirschmann (2003) • Carl Djerassi (2004) • Robert L. McNeil (2005) • Roald Hoffmann (2006) • George M. Whitesides (2007) • Paul Berg (2008) • Oliver Smithies (2009) • Robert Grubbs (2010) • Dudley Herschbach (2011) • Elizabeth Blackburn (2012) • John D. Roberts (2013) • Ronald Breslow (2014) • Jacqueline Barton (2015) • Chad Mirkin (2016) • Stephen J. Lippard (2017) • Edmond Gerald Meyer (2018) • Henry Frederick Schaefer (2019) • Peter J. Stang (2020)

Controllo di autorità	VIAF (EN) 44579811 · ISNI (EN) 0000 0001 0857 1252 · ORCID (EN) 0000-0002-0057-7817 · LCCN (EN) nb2003093381 · GND (DE) 124993532 · BNF (FR) cb15013778n (data) · J9U (EN, HE) 987007454089805171 · NSK (HR) 000413236

Portale Biografie

Portale Chimica

Portale Premi Nobel