Drafts by Tareq Muhammad Shamsul Arefin
Human civilization began in South Asia at ancient period because rivers flown in this part was es... more Human civilization began in South Asia at ancient period because rivers flown in this part was essential for human settlement. From then, human settlements in this part are always river centric. From the initiation to at present, this river centric civilization evolves because of its inhabitant's frequent interaction with rivers. From the above backdrop, this paper explains what factors influence and shape the current practices of human interactions with the rivers in the regions. In this context, the paper incorporates the methods of Environmental Economic History-by examining the interaction between human cultures and the environment in the past while focusing on specific causal relationships, within a broader and more complex environment that includes knowledge, institutions and economic opportunities. This brief overview of environmental economic history sheds light on the impacts of economic incentives as well as the geographic endowments on historical and future development of the region.
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The current article makes an attempt to analyze the probable fallout from Britain's exit (Brexit)... more The current article makes an attempt to analyze the probable fallout from Britain's exit (Brexit) from the European Union (EU) on the apparel industry of Bangladesh. There is widespread apprehension that repercussion of Brexit on the country's most important export sector would be profound because of its close trade links with the UK and EU. Applying partial equilibrium analysis, this paper finds that 'Hard Brexit' outcome would create significant negative impact on Bangladesh's apparel export. It identifies that in the post-Bexit regime the apparel exports of Bangladesh to EU and UK will suffer as demand for this product might decrease in these regions. This reduction in turn will also likely to reduce the total production of the sector. The article further argues that these changes have direct consequences for the employment of female workers who are literally the lifeline of the apparel industry of the country.
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Papers by Tareq Muhammad Shamsul Arefin
Jagannath University Journal of Arts, 2022
Currently, around 25.9 million people are in refugee status throughout the global arena. Specific... more Currently, around 25.9 million people are in refugee status throughout the global arena. Specifically, the extent of refugees is overwhelming within the Muslim World. Interestingly, the propensity of refugees is very high within the Muslim majority countries. From the context of refugee-hosting, the top eight Muslim Majority countries are hosting 54% out of the total numbers of the same. Similarly, in terms of country-of-origin top four countries are Muslim majority. This high propensity is continuing over the time and poised refugee incidents as an inevitable incident for Muslim majority countries. This high propensity of refugee incidents is putting huge pressure on Muslim majority countries' socio-politics and economy. Besides, the refugee management problem soars more because most of the refugee host Muslim countries are also developing nations. At present, 90% of the global refugee population is hosted by developing nations. In this context, this paper analyzes data and academic works from secondary sources to identify a suitable refugee management strategy for the developing world Muslim majority countries. The analysis revealed that there remains a substantial trade-off for refugee management policies as most of the costs are heavily frontloaded while the benefits are back-loaded. The trade-off creates cost-benefit dynamics over the time horizon, where the long-run result depends on the magnitude of the interplay of different key factors-refugees integration to the host economy through labor force participation. After reviewing different policy options practiced in different countries, this essay prescribes refugee-hosting developing nations should invest in policies that are designed to integrate the refugees within the economy, rather not to focus on policy design or strategies whose objective is to keep the refugees in legal limbo, so that they have a short stay in the host country and within short they can be pushed back to the origin, from an economic perspective this latter option is the costlier and imposes heavy fiscal burdens.
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SSRN Electronic Journal, 2019
Human civilization began in South Asia at ancient period because rivers flown in this part was es... more Human civilization began in South Asia at ancient period because rivers flown in this part was essential for human settlement. From then, human settlements in this part are always river-centric. From the initiation to at present, this river-centric civilization evolves because of its inhabitant’s frequent interaction with rivers. From the above backdrop, this paper explains what factors influence and shape the current practices of human interactions with the rivers in the regions. In this context, the paper incorporates the methods of Environmental Economic History –by examining the interaction between human cultures and the environment in the past while focusing on specific causal relationships, within a broader and more complex environment that includes knowledge, institutions and economic opportunities. This brief overview of environmental economic history sheds light on the impacts of economic incentives as well as the geographic endowments on historical and future development of the region.
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IOSR Journal Of Humanities And Social Science, 2013
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WGSRN: Economic Approaches (Topic), 2018
The current article makes an attempt to analyze the probable fallout from Britain’s exit (Brexit)... more The current article makes an attempt to analyze the probable fallout from Britain’s exit (Brexit) from the European Union (EU) on the apparel industry of Bangladesh. There is widespread apprehension that repercussion of Brexit on the country’s most important export sector would be profound because of its close trade links with the UK and EU. Applying partial equilibrium analysis, this paper finds that ‘Hard Brexit’ outcome would create significant negative impact on Bangladesh’s apparel export. It identifies that in the post Brexit regime the apparel exports of Bangladesh to EU and UK will suffer as demand for this product might decrease in these regions. This reduction in turn will also likely to reduce the total production of the sector. The article further argues that these changes have direct consequences for the employment of female workers who are literally the lifeline of the apparel industry of the country.
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WGSRN: Economic Approaches (Topic), 2018
The current article makes an attempt to analyze the probable fallout from Britain’s exit (Brexit)... more The current article makes an attempt to analyze the probable fallout from Britain’s exit (Brexit) from the European Union (EU) on the apparel industry of Bangladesh. There is widespread apprehension that repercussion of Brexit on the country’s most important export sector would be profound because of its close trade links with the UK and EU. Applying partial equilibrium analysis, this paper finds that ‘Hard Brexit’ outcome would create significant negative impact on Bangladesh’s apparel export. It identifies that in the post Brexit regime the apparel exports of Bangladesh to EU and UK will suffer as demand for this product might decrease in these regions. This reduction in turn will also likely to reduce the total production of the sector. The article further argues that these changes have direct consequences for the employment of female workers who are literally the lifeline of the apparel industry of the country.
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Journal of Islamic Studies Jagannath University, 2021
Financial crises are common within the modern financial system. The world has witnessed several s... more Financial crises are common within the modern financial system. The world has witnessed several significant financial crises since the '80s. In most cases, these crises have always led to an economic crisis that causes significant turbulence and severe sufferings for people around the world. The historical overview indicates that the frequency of occurring financial crises—from local to global as well as small to large—has increased over the last 50 years. One of the reasons for the increase in occurrence is that even internal disasters in the financial sector of one country nowadays can spread to other countries through interconnected global financial system, the consequence is huge financial losses all over the world. Such as what happened during the 2008 global financial crisis, where US domestic grown financial flaws propagated to the world. Nowadays, it becomes normal that under the integrated world monetary framework at regular intervals, approximately within 10years, a significant monetary emergency is coordinated around the world. Above this backdrop, the current paper searches what could be the alternative or remedy to the contemporary crises prone financial system. In this context, the paper discusses how the theoretical and practical applicability of Islamic finance principles can counteract the causes related to the reoccurrences of the financial crisis. It also presents the origin, evolution of core tenet of Islamic finance that distinguished it as different from the conventional finance practice.
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WGSRN: Economic Approaches (Topic), 2018
The current article makes an attempt to analyze the probable fallout from Britain’s exit (Brexit)... more The current article makes an attempt to analyze the probable fallout from Britain’s exit (Brexit) from the European Union (EU) on the apparel industry of Bangladesh. There is widespread apprehension that repercussion of Brexit on the country’s most important export sector would be profound because of its close trade links with the UK and EU. Applying partial equilibrium analysis, this paper finds that ‘Hard Brexit’ outcome would create significant negative impact on Bangladesh’s apparel export. It identifies that in the post Brexit regime the apparel exports of Bangladesh to EU and UK will suffer as demand for this product might decrease in these regions. This reduction in turn will also likely to reduce the total production of the sector. The article further argues that these changes have direct consequences for the employment of female workers who are literally the lifeline of the apparel industry of the country.
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Drafts by Tareq Muhammad Shamsul Arefin
Papers by Tareq Muhammad Shamsul Arefin