A focused researcher with profound interest in teaching, research, especially Phonetics, Phonology,
Prosodic Interfaces and other areas of Linguistics; theoretical as well as applied with interdisciplinary
perspectives. Supervisors: Prof. Pamod Pandey Address: Research Associate UGC_EPGP, Center for Linguistics, School of Languages, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi-110067
Hindi is known to have a general process of schwa deletion, whereby unstressed schwas in open syl... more Hindi is known to have a general process of schwa deletion, whereby unstressed schwas in open syllables are dropped when preceded by stressed syllables, as in /ʧa:həte:/ >[ʧa:hte:] " like-OBL " , /kəhəna:/ >[keɦna:] " say-INF " , but not in /ʃəhər/ [ˈʃəhər] " city " (closed syllable), and /bəhəttər/ > [bəˈhəttər] " seventy-two " (stressed). It has been found by the present authors that although the schwa following a /h/ may be " heard " to be deleted, in speech synthesis based on trained data, the deletion of the schwa leads to problems. Along with the schwa, /h/ too gets dropped. The acoustic features of /h/ in relation to the presence of flanking vowels and a following consonant after the deletion of the following schwa need examining. In the present study a total number of 22 words including content words (nouns, verbs, adjectives) and grammatical words (pronouns, auxiliary verbs) were recorded in the speech of 8 speakers-four female and 4 male. Thus, the total number of tokens analyzed for the data were 22x8 =176. An attempt is made in the paper to account for the merger of /h/ with schwa in intervocalic unstressed contexts. It is shown that speech synthesis programmes must treat these contexts of schwa deletion as exceptions.
— Hindi is known to have a general process of schwa deletion, whereby unstressed schwas in open s... more — Hindi is known to have a general process of schwa deletion, whereby unstressed schwas in open syllables are dropped when preceded by stressed syllables, as in /ʧa:həte:/ >[ʧa:hte:] 'like-OBL', /kəhəna:/ >[keɦna:] 'say-INF', but not in /ʃəhər/ [ˈʃəhər] 'city' (closed syllable), and /bəhəttər/ > [bəˈhəttər] 'seventy-two' (stressed). It has been found by the present authors that although the schwa following a /h/ may be 'heard' to be deleted, in speech synthesis based on trained data, the deletion of the schwa leads to problems. Along with the schwa, /h/ too gets dropped. The acoustic features of /h/ in relation to the presence of flanking vowels and a following consonant after the deletion of the following schwa need examining. In the present study a total number of 22 words including content words (nouns, verbs, adjectives) and grammatical words (pronouns, auxiliary verbs) were recorded in the speech of 8 speakers-four female and 4 male. Thus, the total number of tokens analyzed for the data were 22x8 =176. An attempt is made in the paper to account for the merger of /h/ with schwa in intervocalic unstressed contexts. It is shown that speech synthesis programmes must treat these contexts of schwa deletion as exceptions.
Hindi is known to have a general process of schwa deletion, whereby unstressed schwas in open syl... more Hindi is known to have a general process of schwa deletion, whereby unstressed schwas in open syllables are dropped when preceded by stressed syllables, as in /ʧa:həte:/ >[ʧa:hte:] " like-OBL " , /kəhəna:/ >[keɦna:] " say-INF " , but not in /ʃəhər/ [ˈʃəhər] " city " (closed syllable), and /bəhəttər/ > [bəˈhəttər] " seventy-two " (stressed). It has been found by the present authors that although the schwa following a /h/ may be " heard " to be deleted, in speech synthesis based on trained data, the deletion of the schwa leads to problems. Along with the schwa, /h/ too gets dropped. The acoustic features of /h/ in relation to the presence of flanking vowels and a following consonant after the deletion of the following schwa need examining. In the present study a total number of 22 words including content words (nouns, verbs, adjectives) and grammatical words (pronouns, auxiliary verbs) were recorded in the speech of 8 speakers-four female and 4 male. Thus, the total number of tokens analyzed for the data were 22x8 =176. An attempt is made in the paper to account for the merger of /h/ with schwa in intervocalic unstressed contexts. It is shown that speech synthesis programmes must treat these contexts of schwa deletion as exceptions.
— Hindi is known to have a general process of schwa deletion, whereby unstressed schwas in open s... more — Hindi is known to have a general process of schwa deletion, whereby unstressed schwas in open syllables are dropped when preceded by stressed syllables, as in /ʧa:həte:/ >[ʧa:hte:] 'like-OBL', /kəhəna:/ >[keɦna:] 'say-INF', but not in /ʃəhər/ [ˈʃəhər] 'city' (closed syllable), and /bəhəttər/ > [bəˈhəttər] 'seventy-two' (stressed). It has been found by the present authors that although the schwa following a /h/ may be 'heard' to be deleted, in speech synthesis based on trained data, the deletion of the schwa leads to problems. Along with the schwa, /h/ too gets dropped. The acoustic features of /h/ in relation to the presence of flanking vowels and a following consonant after the deletion of the following schwa need examining. In the present study a total number of 22 words including content words (nouns, verbs, adjectives) and grammatical words (pronouns, auxiliary verbs) were recorded in the speech of 8 speakers-four female and 4 male. Thus, the total number of tokens analyzed for the data were 22x8 =176. An attempt is made in the paper to account for the merger of /h/ with schwa in intervocalic unstressed contexts. It is shown that speech synthesis programmes must treat these contexts of schwa deletion as exceptions.
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