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Highlights

Featured in Physics
How to Measure the Controllability of an Infectious Disease?
Kris V. Parag
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031041 (2024) – Published 4 September 2024
Physics logo: Treating Epidemics as Feedback Loops

A new model of epidemics describes infections as part of a feedback loop—an approach that might one day help optimize interventions such as social distancing and lockdowns.

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Observation of Pairwise Level Degeneracies and the Quantum Regime of the Arrhenius Law in a Double-Well Parametric Oscillator
Nicholas E. Frattini, Rodrigo G. Cortiñas, Jayameenakshi Venkatraman, Xu Xiao, Qile Su, Chan U. Lei, Benjamin J. Chapman, Vidul R. Joshi, S. M. Girvin, Robert J. Schoelkopf, Shruti Puri, and Michel H. Devoret
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031040 (2024) – Published 3 September 2024
Physics logo Focus: New Quantum Effect in Textbook Chemistry Law

The observation of quantum modifications to a well-known chemical law could lead to performance improvements for quantum information storage.

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Featured in Physics
Soft X-Ray Phase Nanomicroscopy of Micrometer-Thick Magnets
Jeffrey Neethirajan, Benedikt J. Daurer, Marisel Di Pietro Martínez, Aleš Hrabec, Luke Turnbull, Rikako Yamamoto, Marina Raboni Ferreira, Aleš Štefančič, Daniel Alexander Mayoh, Geetha Balakrishnan, Zhaowen Pei, Pengfei Xue, Liao Chang, Emilie Ringe, Richard Harrison, Sergio Valencia, Majid Kazemian, Burkhard Kaulich, and Claire Donnelly
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031028 (2024) – Published 15 August 2024
Physics logo Synopsis: Mapping the Textures of Thicker Magnets

An extension of a magnetic imaging technique with soft X-rays provides access to samples much thicker than previously possible, with potential impacts across a wide variety of fundamental and applied research efforts.

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Predicting Heteropolymer Interactions: Demixing and Hypermixing of Disordered Protein Sequences
Kyosuke Adachi and Kyogo Kawaguchi
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031011 (2024) – Published 18 July 2024
Physics logo Synopsis: How Droplets Form Inside Cells

A new theory that accounts for disorder in a protein’s structure sheds light on the development inside a cell of tiny droplets that are vital to a cell’s function.

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Featured in Physics
Early Predictor for the Onset of Critical Transitions in Networked Dynamical Systems
Zijia Liu, Xiaozhu Zhang, Xiaolei Ru, Ting-Ting Gao, Jack Murdoch Moore, and Gang Yan
Phys. Rev. X 14, 031009 (2024) – Published 15 July 2024
Physics logo Viewpoint: Predicting Tipping Points in Complex Systems

A machine-learning framework predicts when a complex system, such as an ecosystem or a power grid, will undergo a critical transition.

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Featured in Physics
Superconductivity from On-Chip Metallization on 2D Topological Chalcogenides
Yanyu Jia, Guo Yu, Tiancheng Song, Fang Yuan, Ayelet J. Uzan, Yue Tang, Pengjie Wang, Ratnadwip Singha, Michael Onyszczak, Zhaoyi Joy Zheng, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Leslie M. Schoop, and Sanfeng Wu
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021051 (2024) – Published 21 June 2024
Physics logo Focus: Atomic Spreading Produces Novel Superconductors

A liquid-like spreading of metal atoms on a topological material can generate a superconductor—one that might benefit quantum computing.

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Featured in Physics
Emergence of Complex Network Topologies from Flow-Weighted Optimization of Network Efficiency
Sebastiano Bontorin, Giulia Cencetti, Riccardo Gallotti, Bruno Lepri, and Manlio De Domenico
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021050 (2024) – Published 21 June 2024
Physics logo Synopsis: Network Science Applied to Urban Transportation

A simple model based on network theory can reproduce the complex structures seen in urban transportation networks.

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Featured in Physics
In Situ Magnetometry of Iron in Human Dopaminergic Neurons Using Superresolution MRI and Ion-Beam Microscopy
Malte Brammerloh, Renat Sibgatulin, Karl-Heinz Herrmann, Markus Morawski, Tilo Reinert, Carsten Jäger, Roland Müller, Gerald Falkenberg, Dennis Brückner, Kerrin J. Pine, Andreas Deistung, Valerij G. Kiselev, Jürgen R. Reichenbach, Nikolaus Weiskopf, and Evgeniya Kirilina
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021041 (2024) – Published 10 June 2024
Physics logo Viewpoint: Can MRI Help Elucidate Iron-Based Neurotoxicity?

A new technique for measuring the magnetic properties of metals within cells provides a powerful tool for studying how metal accumulation in cells leads to certain diseases.

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Featured in Physics 1 citation
Detection of Approaching Critical Transitions in Natural Systems Driven by Red Noise
Andreas Morr and Niklas Boers
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021037 (2024) – Published 4 June 2024
Physics logo Synopsis: Improving Assessments of Climate Tipping Points

Statistical properties of fluctuations of certain parameters describing a complex system can reveal when that system is approaching a tipping point.

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Featured in Physics 3 citations
Surface Magnetization in Antiferromagnets: Classification, Example Materials, and Relation to Magnetoelectric Responses
Sophie F. Weber, Andrea Urru, Sayantika Bhowal, Claude Ederer, and Nicola A. Spaldin
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021033 (2024) – Published 28 May 2024
Physics logo Viewpoint: Classifying the Surface Magnetization of Antiferromagnets

Group theory and first-principles calculations combine to predict which antiferromagnets have potentially useful net surface magnetization.

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Featured in Physics 2 citations
Universal Symmetry of Optimal Control at the Microscale
Sarah A. M. Loos, Samuel Monter, Felix Ginot, and Clemens Bechinger
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021032 (2024) – Published 24 May 2024
Physics logo Focus: Time-Symmetric Motion Maximizes Energy Efficiency in Fluid

Researchers discovered a trick for dragging an object in a fluid with minimal effort.

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Featured in Physics 6 citations
Charge-4e and Charge-6e Flux Quantization and Higher Charge Superconductivity in Kagome Superconductor Ring Devices
Jun Ge, Pinyuan Wang, Ying Xing, Qiangwei Yin, Anqi Wang, Jie Shen, Hechang Lei, Ziqiang Wang, and Jian Wang
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021025 (2024) – Published 13 May 2024
Physics logo Viewpoint: Cooper Pairs Pair Up in a Kagome Metal

In its superconducting state, an exotic metal harbors charge carriers that appear to have 4 and 6 times the charge of a single electron, suggesting the formation of Cooper-pair “molecules.”

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Featured in Physics 3 citations
Long-Lived Circular Rydberg Qubits of Alkaline-Earth Atoms in Optical Tweezers
C. Hölzl, A. Götzelmann, E. Pultinevicius, M. Wirth, and F. Meinert
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021024 (2024) – Published 3 May 2024
Physics logo Synopsis: Spinning Up Rydberg Atoms Extends Their Life

Researchers record the longest Rydberg-atom lifetime by placing strontium atoms in “circular” states, where the outer electrons move in planet-like orbits.

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Featured in Physics 2 citations
Testing the Quantumness of Gravity without Entanglement
Ludovico Lami, Julen S. Pedernales, and Martin B. Plenio
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021022 (2024) – Published 1 May 2024
Physics logo: Quantum Gravity Gets a New Test

A proposed experiment could bring scientists closer to answering the long-standing question of whether gravity is a classical or a quantum phenomenon.

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Featured in Physics 1 citation
Quantum Electrodynamics in 2+1 Dimensions as the Organizing Principle of a Triangular Lattice Antiferromagnet
Alexander Wietek, Sylvain Capponi, and Andreas M. Läuchli
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021010 (2024) – Published 15 April 2024
Physics logo Viewpoint: Viewing a Quantum Spin Liquid through QED

A numerical investigation has revealed a surprising correspondence between a lattice spin model and a quantum field theory.

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Featured in Physics 4 citations
Parameter-Free Tour of the Binary Black Hole Population
Thomas A. Callister and Will M. Farr
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021005 (2024) – Published 8 April 2024
Physics logo Viewpoint: Exploring the Black Hole Population with an Open Mind

A new model describes the population of black hole binaries without assumptions on the shape of their distribution—a capability that could boost the discovery potential of gravitational-wave observations.

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Featured in Physics 3 citations
Design Principles for Fast and Efficient Self-Assembly Processes
Florian M. Gartner and Erwin Frey
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021004 (2024) – Published 3 April 2024
Physics logo Synopsis: Shape Matters in Self-Assembly

A theoretical study of self-assembly finds that hexagon-shaped building blocks can form large structures faster than triangular or square blocks.

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Featured in Physics 4 citations
Theory of Coupled Neuronal-Synaptic Dynamics
David G. Clark and L. F. Abbott
Phys. Rev. X 14, 021001 (2024) – Published 1 April 2024
Physics logo Viewpoint: The Neuron vs the Synapse: Which One Is in the Driving Seat?

A new theoretical framework for plastic neural networks predicts dynamical regimes where synapses rather than neurons primarily drive the network’s behavior, leading to an alternative candidate mechanism for working memory in the brain.

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Featured in Physics 2 citations
Demonstrating a Long-Coherence Dual-Rail Erasure Qubit Using Tunable Transmons
H. Levine et al.
Phys. Rev. X 14, 011051 (2024) – Published 20 March 2024
Physics logo Synopsis: Erasure Qubits for Abridged Error Correction

Researchers have realized a recently proposed qubit in which the errors mostly involve erasure of the qubit state, an advance that could help simplify the architecture of fault-tolerant quantum computers.

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Featured in Physics 1 citation
Evolutionary Conservation of Mechanical Strain Distributions in Functional Transitions of Protein Structures
Pablo Sartori and Stanislas Leibler
Phys. Rev. X 14, 011042 (2024) – Published 8 March 2024
Physics logo Focus: How to Compare Proteins

The motions within the molecule provide a new way to compare the structures and functions of similar proteins.

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Featured in Physics 12 citations
Pressure-Induced Superconductivity In Polycrystalline La3Ni2O7δ
G. Wang, N. N. Wang, X. L. Shen, J. Hou, L. Ma, L. F. Shi, Z. A. Ren, Y. D. Gu, H. M. Ma, P. T. Yang, Z. Y. Liu, H. Z. Guo, J. P. Sun, G. M. Zhang, S. Calder, J.-Q. Yan, B. S. Wang, Y. Uwatoko, and J.-G. Cheng
Phys. Rev. X 14, 011040 (2024) – Published 7 March 2024
Physics logo Synopsis: Zero-Resistance State for a Potential High-Temperature Superconducting Nickelate

Researchers have measured a zero-resistance state for the nickelate La3Ni2O7, which measurements suggest may superconduct at temperatures above the boiling point of liquid nitrogen.

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Featured in Physics 1 citation
Opposite Effects of the Rotational and Translational Energy on the Rates of Ion-Molecule Reactions near 0 K: The D2++NH3 and D2++ND3 Reactions
Raphaël Hahn, David Schlander, Valentina Zhelyazkova, and Frédéric Merkt
Phys. Rev. X 14, 011034 (2024) – Published 1 March 2024
Physics logo Focus: Cold Chemistry is Different

Experiments demonstrate some of the unusual features of molecular reactions that occur in the deep cold of interstellar space.

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Featured in Physics 3 citations
Spatiotemporal Torquing of Light
S. W. Hancock, S. Zahedpour, A. Goffin, and H. M. Milchberg
Phys. Rev. X 14, 011031 (2024) – Published 28 February 2024
Physics logo Synopsis: Applying a Twist to Light

Researchers have determined the amount of transverse orbital angular momentum that a type of optical vortex carries per photon, an important step for future applications.

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Featured in Physics 2 citations
Nonreciprocal Frustration: Time Crystalline Order-by-Disorder Phenomenon and a Spin-Glass-like State
Ryo Hanai
Phys. Rev. X 14, 011029 (2024) – Published 26 February 2024
Physics logo Viewpoint: Nonreciprocal Frustration Meets Geometrical Frustration

New theoretical work establishes an analogy between systems that are dynamically frustrated, such as glasses, and thermodynamic systems whose members have conflicting goals, such as predator–prey ecosystems.

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Featured in Physics 5 citations
Observation of the Electromagnetic Field Effect via Charge-Dependent Directed Flow in Heavy-Ion Collisions at the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider
M. I. Abdulhamid et al. (STAR Collaboration)
Phys. Rev. X 14, 011028 (2024) – Published 23 February 2024
Physics logo Focus: Colossal Magnetic Field Detected in Nuclear Matter

Collisions of heavy ions briefly produced a magnetic field 1018 times stronger than Earth’s, and it left observable effects.

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