The study is a conception to prepare an ideal bulletproof vest for the armed forces and police in... more The study is a conception to prepare an ideal bulletproof vest for the armed forces and police in low cost as well as with multiple usages. In this study a novel bulletproof vest is designed which can be used multiple time by replacing the damaged part of the vest like armour plate or inner part i.e., kevlar in general but in this research, it is fiberglass mat. The armour plate is prepared by red clay and compared with ceramic plate. The results of the testing revealed that the clay plate is better than the ceramic plate as well as the fibreglass mat the damage is not much deeper the penetration in the armour plate has been seen in all the plate of both clay and ceramic but, the impact on the fiberglass mat was found only on the ceramic plate whereas on clay plate the fibreglass mat is not at all damaged and there is no any impact site which indicates that the clay plate as completely neutralised the bullet it has received the full impact leaving the inner armour safe and secure.
This study delves into the forensic examination of textile fi bers for identifi cation through th... more This study delves into the forensic examination of textile fi bers for identifi cation through the application of the X-ray diff raction (XRD) technique. With the textile industry producing an array of materials, both natural and man-made fi bers, the need to distinguish between them for forensic purposes becomes paramount. The primary objective of this research is to identify unique characteristics in fi ber samples, diff erentiating between branded and non-branded company textiles. The focus is placed on fresh, unused cloth fi bers obtained directly from shops. The study encompasses two broad categories of fi bers: natural (such as cotton, silk, and wool) and man-made (including nylon, rayon, and polyester). Samples from both branded and nonbranded textiles undergo analysis using XRD, a sophisticated method capable of revealing the crystallographic structure of materials. Results obtained from the XRD analysis unveil intensity peaks at various levels and degrees, providing distinctive patterns for individualization. Even within the same fi ber category, such as polyester and cotton, discernible diff erences in intensity peaks facilitate the identifi cation process. This research contributes to the advancement of forensic techniques by off ering a reliable means of identifying textile fi bers. The utilization of XRD not only allows for the diff erentiation between natural and man-made fi bers but also enables discrimination among textiles produced by diff erent companies. The implications of this study extend to forensic investigations, where the ability to precisely identify fi bers can provide valuable evidence in criminal cases involving textiles. Recent researchers have abundantly helped in individualising the ibre and aid in identifying by using modern analytical techniques [5] used spectroscopic analysis [4] FT-IR [6], ATR-FT-IR [7] Raman imaging [8] X-Ray Diffraction [9]. When it comes to the examination of textile dye and individualising ibre is also viable [10,11], [12,13]. In forensic More Information
Present research is an attempt to study the lifespan of the bloodstains on different soil in diff... more Present research is an attempt to study the lifespan of the bloodstains on different soil in different temperature. India is a subcontinent, which has all type of vegetation and climate hence, it is necessary to know the lifespan of bloodstain spilled during a violent crime on land. The land can be any type viz, wetland, dryland, sand dune etc. Current study has been conducted by simulating the three different temperatures on 5 different types of soils collected from varied part of the state of Karnataka in India. The findings of the study lead us to the understanding of lifespan especially with blood grouping, blood stain exposed to three different temperatures viz, room, cold and heat and observation period was every 5 th day. It has been found that the best evidence retraction temperature is cold irrespective of soil type and when it comes to the best soil type for retraction of blood stain was sand and agriculture soil which gave the best result than any other soil respectively.
Children are like beautiful flowers if they were brought up in good environment. When children we... more Children are like beautiful flowers if they were brought up in good environment. When children were brought up in an environment which is filled with violence and filthy things they will learn and grow in accordance to the environment and will adapt the same in their behavior, emotions, intelligence and personality which will affect their mental health and which will be a great loss to society. The children are speed learners and execute what they have learned, obviously they will display the same violence to which they are exposed and the reason why we can see the children who are in conflict with law are being reported 29768 cases in 2020 alone. The current paper will try to analyses the impact of domestic violence on children during the COVID-19 lockdown on their mental health. The present study is an explorative study which is qualitative in nature, which was conducted in Mysore city with the sample of 50 who were selected from the purposively who were exposed to domestic violence. Major findings of the study reveals that the impact of violence on children is relatively high.
Children are assets of every nation and strength of a nation is assessed on the basis of the popu... more Children are assets of every nation and strength of a nation is assessed on the basis of the population of youth.Such children are under threat everywhere because of the plague TRAFFICKING, it is executed against the innocent children who are not much strong to oppose it physically as well as psychologically. The pain of traf of children, which will affect their entire life either directly or indirectly even after they are rescued. The present study attempts to assess the mental health status as well as effects of victimization on personality utilizing the psychological tools, in the rescue homes situated in the State of Karnataka, India. 25 children were interviewed and the results indicates that majority of children have mental health problems like anxiety (Mean Score 40), loss of behavioral control (Mean Score 41), depression (Mean Score 17) etc,. It is also found in the study that the majority of children are suffering from the personality problems like Introversion mean score for Extroversion is 1.76, followed by Conscientiousness with the mean score of 3.28, whereas in case of Neuroticism the mean score is 2.16 respectively. The children are the treasure trove of the nation towards which more attention has to be given to safeguard as well as to nurture them effectively.
Police is not just a force it is the faith of society without which the wellbeing of society is n... more Police is not just a force it is the faith of society without which the wellbeing of society is not possible. Police force is the first line defenders of society in all the situation and will face all the hardship for the society and service of police during the pandemic emergency of COVID-19 is also one such situation. The police were fully exposed to the pandemic because of which thousands of police officers have died on duty. Because of all this factors the anxiety among the police will be increased and the present study is one such attempt to scale the level of anxiety and its impact on police officers. The study was conducted in Mysuru city of Karnataka State and the results have very clearly stated that the samples are highly influenced by anxiety due to the duties performed by them during pandemic situation. As a conclusive remark the need of intervention is highly recommendable to overcome the anxiety among police personnel’s.
Police officers have one of the highest suicide rates in the nation, possibly the highest. They a... more Police officers have one of the highest suicide rates in the nation, possibly the highest. They are problem drinkers about twice as often as the general population. These facts are warning signals for unseen problems that are not being handled. Clearly, police work is stressful. Hans Selye, the foremost stress researcher in the world, said that police work is "the most stressful occupation even surpassing the formidable stresses of air traffic control. " Present study is an Explorative study which is qualitative in nature intends to explore the stress among the police officers, the present study is aimed at studying the causes for stress and the influence of colleagues and work nature among the police. With objectives like; To study the stress among the police officers, To study the role of eo-workers in stress, To study the role of work nature for stress, To suggest measures of stress management, The present study has been conducted in the Karnataka State Reserve Police Battalion 5 situated in Mysore City has chosen and the sample size of 50 were chosen utilizing the Simple Random Sampling Techniques. Tool utilized for the study is questionnaire prepared by the researchers to collect the information regarding socio-demography & a separate Questionnaire "organization police stress questionnaire instrumented" by McCreary,
Childhood is an intense period of rapid development culminating in the tasks of identity formatio... more Childhood is an intense period of rapid development culminating in the tasks of identity formation and social integration. Other than infancy, no stage in human development results in such rapid or dramatic change as
A mere legal approach by way of special laws and enhanced punishment cannot check increasing atro... more A mere legal approach by way of special laws and enhanced punishment cannot check increasing atrocities on women. The community as a whole has a crucial role in this regard".
"Mental disability" is a term used to describe a variety of conditions, which appear to influence... more "Mental disability" is a term used to describe a variety of conditions, which appear to influence a person's behaviour and/or how the person perceives the world. Some mental conditions are chronic and they may vary in intensity from time to time, while others are momentary, being obvious at one moment, and then disappearing. Some are responses to special stresses, and some appear to present themselves without regard to the external environment. The large number of people in society is suffering with mental health problems. According to Mental Health Act of 1987, Sec 2 (l) " mentally ill person " means a person who is in need of treatment by reason of any mental disorder other than mental retardation. Many a time's heartless people abandon people who are suffering from mental disabilities and leave them on the street. The mentally challenged persons some time create a problem and some time become victims of the problem. Problems associated with people with mental disability pose a significant challenge for modern policing. The present study begins by describing the problems, factors and challenges in front of the police. Then it helps to identify a series of questions, which might help analysing the policing problems associated with people with mental health problems.
The process of offenders transitioning from prison back to the community is in need of repair. Th... more The process of offenders transitioning from prison back to the community is in need of repair. This article discusses some of the more salient features that encompass the philosophy of "reentry. " The concept of offender "reentry" is beginning to take the corrections world by storm a much overdue storm. Re-entry is the process of reentering the prisoners in to the society after the completion of certain period of incarceration in prison/jail. Reentry is not just 'let them go' to the society. It signifies that they were prepared to be released. It means that they were reformed much better than that of the time of admission to the prison. It suggests that their period of community supervision will contribute to their crime free lifestyle.
Crime is an act forbidden by the society, which exists since time immemorial. Crime has become su... more Crime is an act forbidden by the society, which exists since time immemorial. Crime has become subculture of the society which is not possible to neither stop nor prevent. Good and bad are the two faces of the coins likewise crime is another face of society which developing as time changes. Society is constantly changing and progressing now it is standing in the door step of technicality and digitalization. Such progress has its impact on the occurrence of crime and its investigation and detection. So in such a condition where technology as boosted the criminal activities to the international level because of the availability of technology. Hence, the present paper will through light on the challenges as well as solutions in the filed of investigation and detection of crime.
Police in the simplest meaning protection of life in civil establishment, are very important sect... more Police in the simplest meaning protection of life in civil establishment, are very important sect to protect and to serve the society, police are the one who always tackles with the problems of public and provide justice to them. So, in such a condition it is very important to know the perception of the youths about the image of a police officer in their eyes. Hence, the present study is an attempt to study the perception of youths about the police.
Elderly persons are the link between past and future, without their guidance the journey of life ... more Elderly persons are the link between past and future, without their guidance the journey of life is incomplete. The experience of elderly persons will be an ample resource for the younger generation, but today elderly persons are treated very badly by their kith and kin and crime against such weaker sections is growing rampantly. In the year 2001 around 3461 elderly persons were murdered which was raised up to 3823 by the year 2012, with respect to other crimes against elderly persons 614 cases were registered in the year 2001, whereas it was increased to 685 cases during the year 2012. So, the present study is an attempt to understand the causes of crime against elderly persons. The present study is an Explorative study and qualitative in nature; this study is focusing on the reasons and solutions to problem. It is strongly suggested to incorporate Geriatric studies in Higher Education and in particularly social work department as Geriatric Social Work, which will help in understanding the perspectives & find solutions for Geriatric crime & problems in better way.
Drug and drug related problems are the one of the core area of research throughout, drug traffick... more Drug and drug related problems are the one of the core area of research throughout, drug trafficking is not a simple incident. The menace has extended it shadow beyond geographical boundaries the drug trafficking scenario in India is largely attributed to various external and internal factors. Present study is an analytical study which is completely depends upon the secondary data available were analyzed and it is found that Stat Police Agency is the major stake holder in seizing and arresting the persons involved in drug trafficking, ganja is the most frequently encountered drug in India, the drug related problem will come to control only when there is a stringent law and punishment for it.
The study is a conception to prepare an ideal bulletproof vest for the armed forces and police in... more The study is a conception to prepare an ideal bulletproof vest for the armed forces and police in low cost as well as with multiple usages. In this study a novel bulletproof vest is designed which can be used multiple time by replacing the damaged part of the vest like armour plate or inner part i.e., kevlar in general but in this research, it is fiberglass mat. The armour plate is prepared by red clay and compared with ceramic plate. The results of the testing revealed that the clay plate is better than the ceramic plate as well as the fibreglass mat the damage is not much deeper the penetration in the armour plate has been seen in all the plate of both clay and ceramic but, the impact on the fiberglass mat was found only on the ceramic plate whereas on clay plate the fibreglass mat is not at all damaged and there is no any impact site which indicates that the clay plate as completely neutralised the bullet it has received the full impact leaving the inner armour safe and secure.
This study delves into the forensic examination of textile fi bers for identifi cation through th... more This study delves into the forensic examination of textile fi bers for identifi cation through the application of the X-ray diff raction (XRD) technique. With the textile industry producing an array of materials, both natural and man-made fi bers, the need to distinguish between them for forensic purposes becomes paramount. The primary objective of this research is to identify unique characteristics in fi ber samples, diff erentiating between branded and non-branded company textiles. The focus is placed on fresh, unused cloth fi bers obtained directly from shops. The study encompasses two broad categories of fi bers: natural (such as cotton, silk, and wool) and man-made (including nylon, rayon, and polyester). Samples from both branded and nonbranded textiles undergo analysis using XRD, a sophisticated method capable of revealing the crystallographic structure of materials. Results obtained from the XRD analysis unveil intensity peaks at various levels and degrees, providing distinctive patterns for individualization. Even within the same fi ber category, such as polyester and cotton, discernible diff erences in intensity peaks facilitate the identifi cation process. This research contributes to the advancement of forensic techniques by off ering a reliable means of identifying textile fi bers. The utilization of XRD not only allows for the diff erentiation between natural and man-made fi bers but also enables discrimination among textiles produced by diff erent companies. The implications of this study extend to forensic investigations, where the ability to precisely identify fi bers can provide valuable evidence in criminal cases involving textiles. Recent researchers have abundantly helped in individualising the ibre and aid in identifying by using modern analytical techniques [5] used spectroscopic analysis [4] FT-IR [6], ATR-FT-IR [7] Raman imaging [8] X-Ray Diffraction [9]. When it comes to the examination of textile dye and individualising ibre is also viable [10,11], [12,13]. In forensic More Information
Present research is an attempt to study the lifespan of the bloodstains on different soil in diff... more Present research is an attempt to study the lifespan of the bloodstains on different soil in different temperature. India is a subcontinent, which has all type of vegetation and climate hence, it is necessary to know the lifespan of bloodstain spilled during a violent crime on land. The land can be any type viz, wetland, dryland, sand dune etc. Current study has been conducted by simulating the three different temperatures on 5 different types of soils collected from varied part of the state of Karnataka in India. The findings of the study lead us to the understanding of lifespan especially with blood grouping, blood stain exposed to three different temperatures viz, room, cold and heat and observation period was every 5 th day. It has been found that the best evidence retraction temperature is cold irrespective of soil type and when it comes to the best soil type for retraction of blood stain was sand and agriculture soil which gave the best result than any other soil respectively.
Children are like beautiful flowers if they were brought up in good environment. When children we... more Children are like beautiful flowers if they were brought up in good environment. When children were brought up in an environment which is filled with violence and filthy things they will learn and grow in accordance to the environment and will adapt the same in their behavior, emotions, intelligence and personality which will affect their mental health and which will be a great loss to society. The children are speed learners and execute what they have learned, obviously they will display the same violence to which they are exposed and the reason why we can see the children who are in conflict with law are being reported 29768 cases in 2020 alone. The current paper will try to analyses the impact of domestic violence on children during the COVID-19 lockdown on their mental health. The present study is an explorative study which is qualitative in nature, which was conducted in Mysore city with the sample of 50 who were selected from the purposively who were exposed to domestic violence. Major findings of the study reveals that the impact of violence on children is relatively high.
Children are assets of every nation and strength of a nation is assessed on the basis of the popu... more Children are assets of every nation and strength of a nation is assessed on the basis of the population of youth.Such children are under threat everywhere because of the plague TRAFFICKING, it is executed against the innocent children who are not much strong to oppose it physically as well as psychologically. The pain of traf of children, which will affect their entire life either directly or indirectly even after they are rescued. The present study attempts to assess the mental health status as well as effects of victimization on personality utilizing the psychological tools, in the rescue homes situated in the State of Karnataka, India. 25 children were interviewed and the results indicates that majority of children have mental health problems like anxiety (Mean Score 40), loss of behavioral control (Mean Score 41), depression (Mean Score 17) etc,. It is also found in the study that the majority of children are suffering from the personality problems like Introversion mean score for Extroversion is 1.76, followed by Conscientiousness with the mean score of 3.28, whereas in case of Neuroticism the mean score is 2.16 respectively. The children are the treasure trove of the nation towards which more attention has to be given to safeguard as well as to nurture them effectively.
Police is not just a force it is the faith of society without which the wellbeing of society is n... more Police is not just a force it is the faith of society without which the wellbeing of society is not possible. Police force is the first line defenders of society in all the situation and will face all the hardship for the society and service of police during the pandemic emergency of COVID-19 is also one such situation. The police were fully exposed to the pandemic because of which thousands of police officers have died on duty. Because of all this factors the anxiety among the police will be increased and the present study is one such attempt to scale the level of anxiety and its impact on police officers. The study was conducted in Mysuru city of Karnataka State and the results have very clearly stated that the samples are highly influenced by anxiety due to the duties performed by them during pandemic situation. As a conclusive remark the need of intervention is highly recommendable to overcome the anxiety among police personnel’s.
Police officers have one of the highest suicide rates in the nation, possibly the highest. They a... more Police officers have one of the highest suicide rates in the nation, possibly the highest. They are problem drinkers about twice as often as the general population. These facts are warning signals for unseen problems that are not being handled. Clearly, police work is stressful. Hans Selye, the foremost stress researcher in the world, said that police work is "the most stressful occupation even surpassing the formidable stresses of air traffic control. " Present study is an Explorative study which is qualitative in nature intends to explore the stress among the police officers, the present study is aimed at studying the causes for stress and the influence of colleagues and work nature among the police. With objectives like; To study the stress among the police officers, To study the role of eo-workers in stress, To study the role of work nature for stress, To suggest measures of stress management, The present study has been conducted in the Karnataka State Reserve Police Battalion 5 situated in Mysore City has chosen and the sample size of 50 were chosen utilizing the Simple Random Sampling Techniques. Tool utilized for the study is questionnaire prepared by the researchers to collect the information regarding socio-demography & a separate Questionnaire "organization police stress questionnaire instrumented" by McCreary,
Childhood is an intense period of rapid development culminating in the tasks of identity formatio... more Childhood is an intense period of rapid development culminating in the tasks of identity formation and social integration. Other than infancy, no stage in human development results in such rapid or dramatic change as
A mere legal approach by way of special laws and enhanced punishment cannot check increasing atro... more A mere legal approach by way of special laws and enhanced punishment cannot check increasing atrocities on women. The community as a whole has a crucial role in this regard".
"Mental disability" is a term used to describe a variety of conditions, which appear to influence... more "Mental disability" is a term used to describe a variety of conditions, which appear to influence a person's behaviour and/or how the person perceives the world. Some mental conditions are chronic and they may vary in intensity from time to time, while others are momentary, being obvious at one moment, and then disappearing. Some are responses to special stresses, and some appear to present themselves without regard to the external environment. The large number of people in society is suffering with mental health problems. According to Mental Health Act of 1987, Sec 2 (l) " mentally ill person " means a person who is in need of treatment by reason of any mental disorder other than mental retardation. Many a time's heartless people abandon people who are suffering from mental disabilities and leave them on the street. The mentally challenged persons some time create a problem and some time become victims of the problem. Problems associated with people with mental disability pose a significant challenge for modern policing. The present study begins by describing the problems, factors and challenges in front of the police. Then it helps to identify a series of questions, which might help analysing the policing problems associated with people with mental health problems.
The process of offenders transitioning from prison back to the community is in need of repair. Th... more The process of offenders transitioning from prison back to the community is in need of repair. This article discusses some of the more salient features that encompass the philosophy of "reentry. " The concept of offender "reentry" is beginning to take the corrections world by storm a much overdue storm. Re-entry is the process of reentering the prisoners in to the society after the completion of certain period of incarceration in prison/jail. Reentry is not just 'let them go' to the society. It signifies that they were prepared to be released. It means that they were reformed much better than that of the time of admission to the prison. It suggests that their period of community supervision will contribute to their crime free lifestyle.
Crime is an act forbidden by the society, which exists since time immemorial. Crime has become su... more Crime is an act forbidden by the society, which exists since time immemorial. Crime has become subculture of the society which is not possible to neither stop nor prevent. Good and bad are the two faces of the coins likewise crime is another face of society which developing as time changes. Society is constantly changing and progressing now it is standing in the door step of technicality and digitalization. Such progress has its impact on the occurrence of crime and its investigation and detection. So in such a condition where technology as boosted the criminal activities to the international level because of the availability of technology. Hence, the present paper will through light on the challenges as well as solutions in the filed of investigation and detection of crime.
Police in the simplest meaning protection of life in civil establishment, are very important sect... more Police in the simplest meaning protection of life in civil establishment, are very important sect to protect and to serve the society, police are the one who always tackles with the problems of public and provide justice to them. So, in such a condition it is very important to know the perception of the youths about the image of a police officer in their eyes. Hence, the present study is an attempt to study the perception of youths about the police.
Elderly persons are the link between past and future, without their guidance the journey of life ... more Elderly persons are the link between past and future, without their guidance the journey of life is incomplete. The experience of elderly persons will be an ample resource for the younger generation, but today elderly persons are treated very badly by their kith and kin and crime against such weaker sections is growing rampantly. In the year 2001 around 3461 elderly persons were murdered which was raised up to 3823 by the year 2012, with respect to other crimes against elderly persons 614 cases were registered in the year 2001, whereas it was increased to 685 cases during the year 2012. So, the present study is an attempt to understand the causes of crime against elderly persons. The present study is an Explorative study and qualitative in nature; this study is focusing on the reasons and solutions to problem. It is strongly suggested to incorporate Geriatric studies in Higher Education and in particularly social work department as Geriatric Social Work, which will help in understanding the perspectives & find solutions for Geriatric crime & problems in better way.
Drug and drug related problems are the one of the core area of research throughout, drug traffick... more Drug and drug related problems are the one of the core area of research throughout, drug trafficking is not a simple incident. The menace has extended it shadow beyond geographical boundaries the drug trafficking scenario in India is largely attributed to various external and internal factors. Present study is an analytical study which is completely depends upon the secondary data available were analyzed and it is found that Stat Police Agency is the major stake holder in seizing and arresting the persons involved in drug trafficking, ganja is the most frequently encountered drug in India, the drug related problem will come to control only when there is a stringent law and punishment for it.
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Papers by Dr. Janaki M C
possible. Police force is the first line defenders of society in all the situation and will face all the
hardship for the society and service of police during the pandemic emergency of COVID-19 is also
one such situation. The police were fully exposed to the pandemic because of which thousands of
police officers have died on duty. Because of all this factors the anxiety among the police will be
increased and the present study is one such attempt to scale the level of anxiety and its impact on
police officers. The study was conducted in Mysuru city of Karnataka State and the results have
very clearly stated that the samples are highly influenced by anxiety due to the duties performed
by them during pandemic situation. As a conclusive remark the need of intervention is highly
recommendable to overcome the anxiety among police personnel’s.
possible. Police force is the first line defenders of society in all the situation and will face all the
hardship for the society and service of police during the pandemic emergency of COVID-19 is also
one such situation. The police were fully exposed to the pandemic because of which thousands of
police officers have died on duty. Because of all this factors the anxiety among the police will be
increased and the present study is one such attempt to scale the level of anxiety and its impact on
police officers. The study was conducted in Mysuru city of Karnataka State and the results have
very clearly stated that the samples are highly influenced by anxiety due to the duties performed
by them during pandemic situation. As a conclusive remark the need of intervention is highly
recommendable to overcome the anxiety among police personnel’s.