Recensetur Nubes

[[Fasciculus:Anvil shaped cumulus panorama edit crop.jpg|thumb|upright=1|Cumuli et longe incus cumulonimbi.]]
'''Nubes''' {{Victio|nubes|is|f}} vel '''nubis''' {{Victio|nubis|is|f}} est aspectabilis [[gutta|guttarum]] [[aqua]]e
aut [[crystallus|crystallorum]] conglaciatorum coetus in [[atmosphaera]], suspensus super [[superficies|superficie]] [[Tellus|Terrae]] vel alii corporis [[planeta]]rii. Nubes a [[gravitas (physica)|gravitate]] attrahuntur, ut sint congeries [[materia (physica)|materiae]] in [[spatium|spatio]] appellatae [[nubes interstellares]] et [[nebula (meteorologia)|nebulae]]. Nubes in ramo [[nephologia]] vel [[physica nubium]] disciplinae [[meteorologia]]e indagantur.

Substantia quae in Terra quae concrescit plerumque est [[vapor aquatilis]], qui guttulas aut [[crystalla glaciei]] conformat, plerumque 0.01 mm in [[diametrum|diametro]]. Hae particulae, a [[billio]]nibus aliarum guttularum aut crystallorum cinctae, aspectabiles ut nubes fiunt. Crassae altaeque nubes superiorem repercussum (70%–95%) per [[spectrum aspectabile|aspectabile]] [[longitudo undarum|longitudinum undarum]] ([[Anglice]]: ''visible wavelengths'') varietatem ostendunt. Eae sic videntur albae, saltem a summa nube. Gutta nubila [[lux|lucem]] habile [[sparsio|spargere]] solent, ut intensitas [[radiatio solaris|radiationis solaris]] decrescat cum [[altitudo|altitudine]] in [[gas]]ia, ergo in [[fundamentum nubile|fundamento nubili]] aspectum offerre possunt canum, griseum, fumeum, vel aliquando [[niger|nigrescentem]]. Nubes tenues videntur [[color]]em earum circumiectus vel spatii a tergo{{dubsig}} ([[Anglice]]: ''background'') adquisivisse, et nubes a [[lux|luce]] non [[albus|alba]], ut per solis ortum vel solis occasum inlustratae, itaque coloratae videri possunt. Nubes videntur obscuriores in [[infraruber|prope-infrarubro]] ([[Anglice]]: ''near-infrared'') quia [[aqua]] radiationem solarem in eis [[longitudo undarum|longitudinibus undarum]] absorbit.

==Classificatio==
[[Fasciculus:Cumulus clouds panorama.jpg|thumb|upright=4|center|Nubes cumulae super [[Swifts Creek (Victoria)|Swifts Creek]] [[Victoria (Australia()|Victoriae]] [[Australia]]e.]]
Digeruntur [[genera nubium]] in [[tres]] greges: cirriformes (disiunctae, tenues), cumuliformes vel convectivae (plerumque disiunctae et cumulae, volutae, vel scissae), et stratiformes (continenter tabulatae in schedis). Ab his designationibus corporea nubium structura et modus formationis distinguuntur. Omnia nubium genera quae ad [[caeli status|caeli statum]]<!--weather--> pertinent se in [[troposphaera]] conformant, infimá [[Tellus|Terrae]] [[atmosphaera]]e tabulá.

{| cellpadding="3" align="center" cellspacing="0" rules="all" style="margin: 1em 0em; background: #ffffff; border: 2px solid #aaa; width:100%;"
|- bgcolor="#FFDEAD" align="center"
! width="16,5%" | [[#Genus]]
! width="16,5%" | [[#Species]]
! width="16,5%" | [[#Infraspecies]]
! width="16,5%" | [[#formae particulares]]
! width="16,5%" | [[#Nubes mater]] (Genitus)
! width="16,5%" | Exemplum
|- bgcolor="#EEEAFF"
| [[Cirrus (Wolke)|'''Ci'''rrus]] (Ci)<br /> 
| [[Fibratus|'''fib'''ratus]]<br />[[Uncinus|'''unc'''inus]] <br /> [[Spissatus|'''spi'''ssatus]]<br /> [[Castellanus|'''cas'''tellanus]] <br />[[Floccus|'''flo'''ccus]]
| [[Intortus|'''in'''tortus]]<br />[[Radiatus|'''ra'''diatus]] <br />[[Vertebratus|'''ve'''rtebratus]] <br />[[Duplicatus|'''du'''plicatus]]<br />
| [[Mammatus|'''mam'''ma]]
| Cirrocumulus<br />Altocumulus<br />[[Cumulonimbus]]
| [[Fasciculus:Cirrus over Warsaw, June 26, 2005.jpg|180px|Cirrus]]<br /><div align="center">[[commons:Cirrus|Aliae imagines]]</div>
|- bgcolor="#EEEAFF"
| [[Cirrocumulus|'''C'''irro'''c'''umulus]] (Cc)<br /> 
| [[Stratiformis|'''str'''atiformis]]<br />[[Lenticularis|'''len'''ticularis]]<br />[[Castellanus|'''cas'''tellanus]]<br />[[Floccus|'''flo'''ccus]] <br />
| [[Undulatus|'''un'''dulatus]]<br />[[Lacunosus|'''la'''cunosus]]
| [[Virga (Wolke)|'''vir'''ga]]<br />[[Mammatus|'''mam'''ma]]
| &nbsp;
| [[Fasciculus:Cirrocumulus to Altocumulus.JPG|180px|Cirrocumulus]]<br /><div align="center">[[commons:Cirrocumulus|Aliae imagines]]</div>
|- bgcolor="#EEEAFF"
| [[Cirrostratus|'''C'''irro'''s'''tratus]] (Cs)<br /> 
| [[Fibratus|'''fib'''ratus]]<br />[[Nebulosus|'''neb'''ulosus]]
| [[Duplicatus|'''du'''plicatus]]<br />[[Undulatus|'''un'''dulatus]]
| &nbsp;
| Cirrocumulus<br />Cumulonimbus
| [[Fasciculus:Close Cirrostratus.jpg|180px|Cirrostratus stratiformis]]<br /><div align="center">[[commons:Cirrostratus|Aliae imagines]]</div>
|- bgcolor="#DEDAEF"
| [[Altocumulus|'''A'''lto'''c'''umulus]] (Ac)<br /> 
| [[Stratiformis|'''str'''atiformis]]<br />[[Lenticularis|'''len'''ticularis]]<br />[[Castellanus|'''cas'''tellanus]]<br />[[Floccus|'''flo'''ccus]]
| [[Translucidus|'''tr'''anslucidus]]<br />[[Opacus|'''op'''acus]]<br />[[Duplicatus|'''du'''plicatus]]<br />[[Undulatus|'''un'''dulatus]]<br />[[Radiatus|'''ra'''diatus]]<br />[[Lacunosus|'''la'''cunosus]]
| [[Virga (Wolke)|'''vir'''ga]]<br />[[Mammatus|'''mam'''ma]]
| Cumulus<br />Cumulonimbus
| [[Fasciculus:Altocumulus1.jpg|180px|Altocumulus]]<br /><div align="center">[[commons:Altocumulus|Aliae imagines]]</div>
|- bgcolor="#DEDAEF"
| [[Altostratus|'''A'''lto'''s'''tratus]] (As)<br /> 
| &nbsp;
| [[Translucidus|'''tr'''anslucidus]]<br />[[Opacus|'''op'''acus]]<br />[[Duplicatus|'''du'''plicatus]]<br />[[Undulatus|'''un'''dulatus]]<br />[[Radiatus|'''ra'''diatus]]
| [[Virga (Wolke)|'''vir'''ga]]<br />[[Praecipitatio|'''pra'''ecipitatio]]<br />[[Pannus|'''pan'''nus]]<br />[[Mammatus|'''mam'''ma]]
| Altocumulus<br />Cumulonimbus
| [[Fasciculus:As 1.jpg|180px|Altostratus]]<br /><div align="center">[[commons:Altostratus|Aliae imagines]]</div>
|- bgcolor="#CECADF"
| [[Stratocumulus|'''S'''trato'''c'''umulus]] (Sc)<br /> 
| [[Stratiformis|'''str'''atiformis]]<br />[[Lenticularis|'''len'''ticularis]]<br />[[Castellanus|'''cas'''tellanus]]
| [[Translucidus|'''tr'''anslucidus]]<br />[[Opacus|'''op'''acus]]<br />[[Duplicatus|'''du'''plicatus]]<br />[[Undulatus|'''un'''dulatus]] <br />[[Radiatus|'''ra'''diatus]]<br />[[Lacunosus|'''la'''cunosus]]
| [[Mammatus|'''mam'''ma]]<br />[[Virga (Wolke)|'''vir'''ga]]<br />[[Praecipitatio|'''pra'''ecipitatio]]
| Altostratus<br />Nimbostratus<br />Cumulus<br />Cumulonimbus
| [[Fasciculus:Some clouds in blue sky.jpg|180px|Stratocumulus]]<br /><div align="center">[[commons:Stratocumulus|Aliae imagines]]</div>
|- bgcolor="#CECADF"
| [[Stratus|'''St'''ratus]] (St)<br /> 
| [[Nebulosus|'''neb'''ulosus]]<br />[[Fractus|'''fra'''ctus]]
| [[Opacus|'''op'''acus]]<br />[[Translucidus|'''tr'''anslucidus]]<br />[[Undulatus|'''un'''dulatus]]
| [[Praecipitatio|'''pra'''ecipitatio]]
| Nimbostratus<br />Cumulus<br />Cumulonimbus
| [[Fasciculus:St1.jpg|180px|Stratus]]<br /><div align="center">[[commons:Stratus|Aliae imagines]]</div>
|- bgcolor="#CECADF"
| [[Cumulus|'''Cu'''mulus]] (Cu)<br /> 
| [[Cumulus humilis|'''hum'''ilis]]<br/>[[Mediocris|'''med'''iocris]]<br />[[Congestus|'''con'''gestus]]<br/>[[Fractus|'''fra'''ctus]]
| [[Radiatus|'''ra'''diatus]]
| [[Pileus (Wolke)|'''pil'''eus]]<br/>[[Velum (Wolke)|'''vel'''um]]<br/>[[Virga (Wolke)|'''vir'''ga]]<br />[[Praecipitatio|'''pra'''ecipitatio]]<br/>[[Arcus (Wolke)|'''arc'''us]]<br/>[[Pannus|'''pan'''nus]]<br/>[[Tuba (Wolke)|'''tub'''a]]
| Altocumulus<br/>Stratocumulus
| [[Fasciculus:Cumulus clouds in fair weather.jpeg|180px|Cumulus]]<br/><div align="center">[[commons:Cumulus|Aliae imagines]]</div>
|- bgcolor="#BEBACF"
| [[Nimbostratus|'''N'''imbo'''s'''tratus]] (Ns)<br/> 
| &nbsp;
| &nbsp;
| [[Praecipitatio|'''pra'''ecipitatio]]<br/>[[Virga (nubes)|'''vir'''ga]]<br/>[[Pannus|'''pan'''nus]]
| Cumulus<br />Cumulonimbus
| [[Fasciculus:Ns1.jpg|180px|Nimbostratus]]<br/><div align="center">[[commons:Nimbostratus|Aliae imagines]]</div>
|- bgcolor="#BEBACF"
| [[Cumulonimbus|'''C'''umulonim'''b'''us]] (Cb)<br/> <br/>
| [[Calvus|'''cal'''vus]]<br/>[[Capillatus|'''cap'''illatus]]
| &nbsp;
| [[Praecipitatio|'''pra'''ecipitatio]]<br/>[[Virga (Wolke)|'''vir'''ga]]<br/>[[Pannus|'''pan'''nus]]<br/>[[Incus (Wolke)|'''inc'''us]]<br />[[Mammatus|'''mam'''ma]]<br/>[[Pileus (Wolke)|'''pil'''eus]]<br/>[[Velum (Wolke)|'''vel'''um]]<br/>[[Arcus (Wolke)|'''arc'''us]]<br />[[Tuba (Wolke)|'''tub'''a]]
| Altocumulus<br />Altostratus<br />Nimbostratus<br />Stratocumulus<br />Cumulus
| [[Fasciculus:Big Cumulonimbus.JPG|180px|Cumulonimbus]]<br/><div align="center">[[commons:Cumulonimbus|Aliae imagines]]</div>
|}

{{NexInt}}
* [[Albedo nubium]]
* [[Atmospheric Radiation Measurement]] (in [[Civitates Foederatae|Civitatibus Foederatis]])
* [[Caeli extraterrestriales]]
* [[Caelum]]
* [[Caligo]]
* [[Coalescentia (meteorology)|Coalescentia]]
* [[Cycloma tropicum]] ([[Anglice]]: ''tropical cyclone'')
* [[Doctrina popularis de caelo]] ([[Anglice]]: ''weather lore'')
* [[Iridescentia nubium]]
* ''[[Monsoon]]'' (ventus qui certis temporibus flare consuescit)
* [[Nubilositas]]
* [[Nubes fractae]]
* [[Nubes fungalis]]{{dubsig}} ([[Anglice]]: ''mushroom cloud'')
* [[Nuclei concrescentiae nubium]]
* [[Ortus orographicus]] ([[Anglice]]: ''orographic lift'')
* [[Pinus atomica]]
* [[Pluvia]]
* [[Photographia cloudscape]]
* [[Praecipitatio (meteorologia)|Praecipitatio]]
* [[Tectum volatus]] ([[Anglice]]: ''flight ceiling'')
* [[Tempestas cum tonitribus]]

==Bibliographia==
*Crutzen, Paul J. [[1996]]. ''Clouds, Chemistry and Climate.'' Berolini: Springer. ISBN 3-540-60433-2.
*Häckel, Hans. [[2004]]. ''Wolken.'' Eugen Ulmer GmbH & Co. ISBN 3-8001-4166-3.
*Hamblyn, Richard. [[2002]]. ''The Invention of Clouds: How an Amateur Meteorologist Forged the Language of the Skies.'' Picador. 3 Augusti. ISBN 0312420013.
*Hamblyn, Richard.[[2003]]. ''Die Erfindung der Wolken.'' Suhrkamp. ISBN 3-518-45527-3, S. 308.
*Hamblyn, Richard. [[2009]]. ''Welche Wolke ist das? – Wetter, Wolken und Himmelsphänomene beobachten und erkennen.'' Stuttgartiae: Kosmos. ISBN 978-3-440-11823-8.
*Pretor-Pinney, Gavin. [[2006]]. ''Wolkengucken.'' Heyne-Verlag. ISBN 3-453-60046-0.
*Pruppacher, Hans R., et James D. Klett. [[1997]]. ''Kluwer.'' Dordrecht. ISBN 0-7923-4211-9.
*Svensmark, Henrik, et Nigel Calder. [[2008]]. ''Sterne steuern unser Klima.'' ISBN 978-3491360129.
*Walch, Dieter. [[2000]]. ''So funktioniert das Wetter.'' Monaci. ISBN 3-405-15945-8.
*Wehry, W., et F. Ossing, eds. [[1997]]. ''Wolken Malerei Klima in Geschichte und Gegenwart.'' Deutsche Meteorologische Gesellschaft.
*Wiedersich, Berthold. [[2003]]. ''TaschenAtlas Wetter.'' Klett. ISBN 3-623-00021-3.
*World Meteorological Organization. [[1990]]. ''Internationaler Wolkenatlas.'' Ed. 2a. Deutscher Wetterdienst. ISBN 3-88148-264-4.

== Nexus externi ==
{{CommuniaCat|Cloud|nubes}}
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160303233341/http://www.ldeo.columbia.edu/news/2006/04_14_06.htm "Could Reducing Global Dimming Mean a Hotter, Dryer World?"] apud www.ldeo.columbia.edu
* [http://www.donnerwetter.de/ www.donnerwetter.de Atlas nubium cum imaginibus Germanice] apud www.donnerwetter.de
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20150311043733/http://www.wolken-online.de/ www.wolken-online.de Atlas nubium cum imaginibus Germanice] apud www.wolken-online.de
* [http://www.cloudappreciationsociety.org/ 1500 Imagines nubium] apud www.cloudappreciationsociety.org

[[Categoria:Meteorologia]]
[[Categoria:Nubes|!]]

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{{Myrias|Physica}}